专题17.4 任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点4综合任务Passage1（2019•山东省青岛市）Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.57.用英语列举drones的两种用途。①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________58.回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?____________________________________________________________________________________59.回答问题Insomepeople’sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________60.根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout____________________________________________________.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文向我们介绍了无人机。没有飞行员执照的人是不能拥有无人机的，因为如果操作不当，无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。无人机也有很多用途，例如，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。57.(1).Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.(2).Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.【解析】短文第二段介绍了无人机的用途。根据第二段中的句子Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.可知，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。故答案为①Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.②Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.58.Someonewithapilot’slicense.【解析】问题：谁应该被允许拥有无人机？根据第一段中的句子Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.任何没有飞行员执照的人都不允许拥有无人机，答案为Someonewithapilot’slicense.。59.No,theycan’t.Becausetheythinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty.【解析】问题：在一些人看来，无人机在任何时候都能被政府使用吗？为什么？根据最后一段中的句子Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty.一些人认为，政府只有在需要时才可以使用无人机来提供帮助。其他人认为，如果遵守规则，对人和财产的风险应该很小。可知，一些人认为无人机不能无限制地使用，故答案为No,theycan’t.Becausetheythinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty.。60.theharmfulofdrones【解析】根据第二段中的句子Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.可知，当无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。因此这一段主要介绍了无人机的危害，故答案为theharmfulofdrones。Passage2（2019•浙江省宁波市）阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配,并完成第35小题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:31._________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.32._________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.33._________Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatpositionholdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.34.______Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull--lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.35.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive【答案与解析】【文章大意】一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，这种运动任何人都可以做，它非常简单，也不需要花钱买运动器材。那么怎样正确做这个运动呢？这篇短文给我们进行了详细的讲解。31.B根据句意Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。32.A根据句意Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.“从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧”，结合图片可知应该是A。33.D根据动作的描述Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.“双手放在地板上，将你的动作恢复到蹲姿。然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能向上跳，双臂举过头顶”，仔细观察图片可知应该是D。34.C根据对动作的描述Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull--lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.“把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲着的姿势移到伸直的腿。保持手臂和腿伸直”，结合图片可知应是C。35.C根据短文第一句话Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.可知，立卧撑这个运动做起来非常容易，任何人都可以做，而且非常的便宜。故C选项simpleandinexpens