您好,欢迎访问三七文档
【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】专题19短文填空考点3自由填空(一)(2022·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Kids’BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,___35___weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids’bodylanguageisthesame___36___adults’,andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let’sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid___37___doesn’tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or___38___mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It’snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon’ttellyou___39___isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don’tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn’tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid___40___hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There___41___afewthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon’trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend(假装)nottonoticeit.Myadvice:___42___theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it’llprobablybeOK.Ifyouareinterested___43___kids’bodylanguage,welcometomycorner.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00___44___9:00p.m.onMonday.【答案】35.but36.as37.who##that【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】38.he39.what40.of41.are42.if43.in44.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍孩子们的肢体语言,并针对不同情况给出一些建议。35.句意:你可能没有注意到,但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。36.句意:通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的,有时它传递的是不同的信息。thesameas“与……相同”,故填as。37.句意:一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that连接,故填who/that。38.句意:他可能对自己感觉不太好,或者他可能只是在想别的事情!结合前句中的“He”可知,此处也用he作主语,故填he。39.句意:说出来总是不容易,大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,用what连接,故填what。40.句意:一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己,或者他害怕长辈。beafraidof“害怕……”,故填of。41.句意:有一些你可以做的事情。此处是therebe句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数afewthings,故填are。【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】42.句意:我的建议是:如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌,这可能是没问题的。“theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite”是“it’llprobablybeOK”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。43.句意:如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣,欢迎来到我的角落。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,故填in。44.句意:我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”,故填to。(二)(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool’srooftop(屋顶)garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding’srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking___46___ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto___47___eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter-schoolcookingclub.Toparents’__48__,theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool___49___theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto___50___uptheirhobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoease(减轻)students’learningburden(负担)__51__reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Students’liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearly___52___thanbefore,theyaren’tencouragedtobuyworkbooks(练习册)anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretime___53___after-schoolclubs.Theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor___54___.It’sbelieved___55___the“doublereduction”policymakesa【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】differencetostudents’lives.【答案】46.care47.make48.surprise49.because50.take51.by52.less53.joining54.themselves55.that【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后,孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。46.句意:在照顾茶树的同时,他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.”可知,照顾植物,takecareof“照顾”;故填care。47.句意:怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治?根据“eggsoupandsandwiches”可知,制作鸡蛋汤和三明治;结合Howtodo,需要动词原形;故填make。48.句意:令父母惊讶的是,他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime”可知,孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜,父母很惊讶,toone’ssurprise“令人惊讶的是”;故填surprise。49.句意:在过去,中国的孩子放学后有时更忙,因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses”可知,此句是前句的原因,because符合句意;故填because。50.句意:为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好?takeup“从事(某一种兴趣爱好)”,结合havetimetodo,需要动词原形;故填take。【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】51.句意:它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses”可知,通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担,by“通过”符合句意;故填by。52.句意:一方面,他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“thanbefore”可知,作业比之前少,less“更少”符合句意;故填less。53.句意:另一方面,学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-schoolclubs”可知,参加课外俱乐部,结合spendsthdoingsth,需要动名词,joining符合句意;故填joining。54.句意:他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能,有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“haveenoughtimetorelaxandthink”可知,有时间独立思考,主语是they,其反身代词是themselves;故填themselves。55.句意:据说,“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知,是主语从句,需要that作引导词,故填that。(三)(2022·重庆A卷·中考真题)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather____44____,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.“Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,”shethoughttoherself.Rightaway,shecalledhermother____45____quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger(充电器),whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother’s____46____wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother____47____eighthoursadayplayin
本文标题:专题19 短文填空 考点3 自由填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(第1期)(解析版
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-11230314 .html