专题19.5 短文填空（提示词填空）（第01期）（原卷版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点5提示词填空Passage1（2019•浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Theyhave（1）________(已经)createdamobilelibrary.Therearenowover9,000books,whicharedividedinto20kinds,including（2）________(医学的)care,politics,literature,history,healthylivingandsoon.Thelibraryisinsidea（3）________(卡车)thattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Theyhopetocreateagreaterpassion(热情)forreadingbooksinchildren,（4）________(尤其)intheageofmobilephonesandcomputers.Manyschoolsdonothaveareadingroomortheir（5）________(自己的)library.ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromalloverTurkeyare（6）________(送)theiroldbookstothelibrary.A（7）________(女士)workingatthemobilelibrarysaid,Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscominghereto58（8）________(借)booksorhaveaquiettimetoread.Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid,Wehavebookshereforkidsagedfromfourto（9）________(十),andbooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsand（10）________(诗).Wehopethatitwilldeveloptheirloveforbooks.Passage2（2019•浙江省温州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalledplogging,anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last___46___（六月），shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror___47___(五)timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral___48___(袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends___49___(一半，半数)anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe___50___(浪费)thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels___51___(更好的)todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter.Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupofftheground.___52___(然而),itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso___53___(加入)me,Lydiasays___54___(自豪地).Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It'sgoodwaytoprotectour____55____（星球）)Passage3（2019•浙江省衢州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。ManypeoplegotoUtahbecausetheylovehikinginBryceCanyonNationalPark.Theyenjoy___36___(岩石)climbing,campingandsoon.However,somepeoplegotoUtahforavery___37___(不同的)experience.TheBoulderOutdoorSurvival(生存)School(BOSS)inUtahistheworld’soldestsurvivalschool.Itteachespeoplehowstayalivewithouttents,orevenbackpacks.InBryceCanyon,thedaysarevery___38___(热的)andthenightsareverycold.Noteveryonewantstogoandexperiencelifewithoutmodern___39___(发明)likesmartphonesande-books.StudentsatBOSSquicklylearnthatitisimportanttoworkhardand___40___(尝试)newthingsiftheywanttocompletethetraining.InsurvivalcampsatBOSSstudentsdon'tjustpractisecamping,hikingor___41___(骑)horses.Theygointothewildfordaysorweeks.Theylearnhowtofind___42___(新鲜的)waterfordrinking.Theyalsolearnhowtomakeafire,usea___43___(小刀)andfindfoodtoeat.Naturecanoftengivethem___44___(每件事)theyneedsosurvive.Afterthesepeoplegobacktotherealworld,theymayneverusetheseskillsagain.Eveniftheydon’t,at____45____(至少)theywillalwaysknowthattheycanlivewithoutcomputers,electricity,andsmartphones—evenifitisonlyforafewdays!Passage4（2019•临沂市）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident___49___(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.Accordingtothepolicereport,a45-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamedRan.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused___50___(stop)thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthedriver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan___51___(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helostcontrolofthebusandatragedy(悲剧)happened.ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.Andthepolice___52___(announce),Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingthebussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe.TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,mostInternetusersblamed(指责)Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhattheyshoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,We___53___(stand)upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersanddrivers___54___(avoid)thiskindoftragedy.Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier(屏障)shouldbesetuponthebus.Itcanstoppassengersfrom___55___(touch)thebusdriver.Passage5（2019•乐山市）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Smitharecelebratingtheir___81___(sixty)birthday.Theygot___82___(marry)30yearsago.Duringthepartyanangel(天使)turnsup.“You’vebeensucha___83___(love)couplefor30years.Iwillgiveyouonewisheach,”theangelsays.Mrs.Smithwants___84___(travel)aroundtheworld.Theangelwavesherwand(手杖)andboom(隆地一声)!Mrs.Smithhastheticketsinherhand.Next,itisMr.Smith’sturn.Hethinksforamoment.“Well,I’dliketohaveawoman30years___85___(young)thanme,”hesaysshyly.Theangelliftsupherwand,andboom!Heturns90.Passage6（2019•浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ifyouaretiredofmakinghumanconnections,Lovetcanbeagreatchoiceforyou.AJapanesecompany___36___(发明)itinDecember,2018.Itisafriendlyrobotwhichcanmake___37___(孤独的)peoplefeelthelove.The___38___(名字)“Lovet”comesfromthetwowords—“love