专题35 任务型阅读—判断正误---三年（2019-2021）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司专题35任务型阅读—判断正误【2021年】A学科网（北京）股份有限公司（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Poster1FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS•Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.•ShowyourstudentIDcardtoexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.•Nophones,nobooks.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Poster2BEFORETHEEXAM•HaveyourIDcardready.•Listentotheinstructions.•Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.INTHEEXAM•Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.•IDcardvisibleonthedesk.•Notalking.•Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Poster3•Followtheexaminer’sinstructions.•Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.•Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.•Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误（涂）B。1．Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsforamid-termexam.______学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.______3．InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.______学科网（北京）股份有限公司4．NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.______5．“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway”meansyoucan’thaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.______学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】1．B学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．A3．B4．A学科网（北京）股份有限公司5．A【分析】文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规则的说明。学科网（北京）股份有限公司1．细节理解题。根据“FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS”可知，第一张海报是有关期末考试的说明，而不是期中考试，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二张海报的内容“Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.”可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前10分钟到达。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容“Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.”可知，可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷，学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可知，并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.”以及“Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.”可知，考试期间要把手机关机收起来，也就是不要放在桌子上，故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司B（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）学科网（北京）股份有限公司SinceNASA’sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we’veknownthatMars(火星)iscoveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowit.ButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehasstartedtoappear.ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars’SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes(雷达回波)thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat’sbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid(液体)underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossible学科网（北京）股份有限公司forthingstolivethere.Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat’sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.学科网（北京）股份有限公司正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。6．NASA’sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.______7．Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.______学科网（北京）股份有限公司8．It’spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.______9．Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileofice.______学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】6．F学科网（北京）股份有限公司7．T8．T9．F学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。6．细节理解题。根据“SinceNASA’sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we’veknownthatMarsiscoveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowit.”可知1970年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星的学科网（北京）股份有限公司土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故填F。7．细节理解题。根据“Tostayliquidunderthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.”可知研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。8．细节理解题。根据“Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.”可知在这个新发现的湖里可能有生物。题干中陈学科网（北京）股份有限公司述是正确的，故填T。9．细节理解题。根据“Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat’sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.”可知科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里的冰层上挖一个洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故填F。学科网（北京）股份有限公司C（2021·云南中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。学科网（北京）股份有限公司IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北极的)lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwith学科网（北京）股份有限公司snowandicemostoftheyear,too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight(防水鞋).Weputonmanylayers(层)ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI’mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“landof学科网（北京）股份有限公司themidnightsun”.10．KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.______学科网（北京）股份有限公司11．TherearefourpeopleinKayla’sfamily.______12．InKayla’shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.______13．Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.______学科网（北京）股份有限公司14．ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla’sfamilylife.______学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】10．T11．F学科网（北京）股份有限公司12．T13．F14．F学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。10．细节理解题。根据“IamanInuitboy