宋代女性财产权研究

湘潭大学硕士学位论文宋代女性财产权研究姓名：赵东明申请学位级别：硕士专业：中国古代史指导教师：黄启昌20070501IIIAbstractThespreadingofheavydowrywasverypopularinSongDynasty.Whichthemarriageaskedforwealthbecomesakindofcharacteristicsocialphenomenon.Accordingtostipulatedandguaranteed,theactualamountoffemalepropertywereindifferencebecauseofunevenwhichconcludedthepoorandwealthatthattime.But,ItshouldhavethefolkcustomsandtheconventionwhichfollowedbypeopleinSongdynasty.Thedowryhadindependenceofthehusband’sfamilypropertyaftergettingintohusband'shouse.Thedowryhadtheindependencedifferentfromthecommonwealthofhusband’scommunitypropertyandthewifehadmorerighttomanagefamilypropertythanherhusband.Thewomenalsopossesstocertainlyinheritpowertootherpropertyofnatalhome.Sometimes.Evenifthematernalhomewithdescendants.thewomanalsohassomeopportunitytoinherittheproperty.Whenfemalehomewithnosoncouldnotbutthroughadoptingsontoobtainpropertyandoffersacriface.theparentusuallywereunwillingtotheadoptedsontoobtainallproperty.Thewanttogivesomebelongingstoowndaughtersasfaraspossible.Assigningpropertybywillwasthemostwidespreadtoensurethedaughtertoholdcertainproperty.Especially;whenthenatalfamilywithnodescendant.Thewomen’simportanceasapersonwhohasrightininheritingappeared,Butthestatusofinheritanceweredifferencefromallthiskinds.Generallyspeaking.Virginandthereturnedaftermarriedhadmoreopportunitytoinherittobefarlargerthanthemarriedwomen;Virginandthereturnedaftermarriedhadmoresharestoinherittobemorethanthemarriedwomen;Incertaincondition,Therightofinheritingwasequalbetweenthevirginandthereturnedaftermarried.Thepropertyrightofwidowandson-in-lowinthehomeofhiswife'sparentswasverycomplicated.Thewidowhadgreatpoweroftreatmenttothepropertyoforiginalhusband'sfamilyunderthespecialconditions.ComparedsometraitsoffemalepropertyheritagesysteminSongdynastywiththatinTangdynasty.SoweconcludedthatfemalepropertyheritagesysteminSongdynastywasgreatlybetterthanthatinTangdynastyinstandardization,completenessandparticularization,andkeptchanging.Thefactthatthegovernmentwashighonpublicprofitwasalsoafeatureatthattime.ThewomenpossessedcertainpropertyrightwhichmustbeaffirmedinSongDynasty,butwealsocouldn'testimatetoomuch.Keywords:SongDynastyfemalepropertycharacteristics1:,,,1219841972,3()11121319931997199920021999200020052004200220032111993412200521319884,2003219931199461996651.1,::,,,:20032626319951041199019862846019771348561987141847519376:?:?:?51987117199258531981936115919374198150434419771092719954810819942373198193771.220:::519821461472019623046198719797419358198010198738110198736551987141819872481319875028:,:71981767611987201962304117199258512198419771987217201989200326391.320196230512198419631981936101162:2133701561.44198981987171987115919371159193710198116421114112:2002635198714012:.1.4.2::::19952410198736551987140198760741987115419871155198714113,:::198760319876074198319022196714:1014::82198518611219841978198724815:12011.4.3198760616:14::1303::130312198419814198422314198422314198422318199017::::1.4.4:141981484()756197618,:977:::::8198725812198419719876041819794055198714121981152198421199524192.12.1.1:,::1219841977198721719946125200620::8:::::1995448198727881987290291200620023628198726721:2.1.212:,:819872678198725191987316193198725422:4:2.2,:81987288121984198231089:::2.371987217501199311935919873168198728824836::1028::1089:121984198195759028198726750119931193525,102611:,,,:::26,:,,,,,9:6::81987267819872671986766198310831197970527::10281027:1957649710619792467195759022810261098-1100::,:::19575904195759041957590419575904719872167198721922229:102610271086::1163::1163116138319929325301163:1162::::::9198730419576342519871412991977099263162:::1083:2.481987278322.4.112::::::1271987218819872809198730451987140198759233:968:969:::::1030,:12198419719576496219773034420028198725181987252419819369198730134:::1957590281987284919872989198730419873011219841925198714135:8:2.4.2:2.4.2.112:[]911::8198724511198724671987217181979405128199436,2.4.2.2:::41987107195759021957590291987296297819872739198735491987296372.52.5.1::1931987254121984199121984199—200382.5.2:2.5.31026:1219842007198721691987288195759023991987304403.1::121984198413.23.33.4519871354250119931193543[1].[M].:,1983.[2],.[M].:,1981.[3].[M].:,1984.[4].[M].:,19791993.[5].[M].:,1936.[6].[M].:,1992.[7].[M].:,1987.[8].[M].:,1983.[9][M].:,1990.[10].[M].:,1982.[11].[M].:,2002.[12].[M].:,1984[13].[M].:,1936.[14].[M].:,1986.[15].[M].:,1962.[16].[M].:,1986.[17].[M].:,1984.[18].[M].:,1995.[19].[M].:,1994.[20].[M].:,1977.[21][M].:,1987.[22].[M].:,1981.[23].[M].:,1957.[24].[M].:,1981.[25].:[M].:,1989.[26].[M].:,1997.[27].[M].:,1999.[28].[M].:,1999.44[29].[M].:,2000.[30].[M].:,2002.[31].[M].:,2002.[32].[M].:,2003.[33].[M].:,2004.[34].[M].:,2005.[35].:960-1949[M].:,2007.[36].[J].,1934,5.[37].[J].,1986,8.[38].[J].,1988,2.[39].[J].,1988,3.[40].[J].1992,6.[41].[J].,1993,1.[42].[J].,1993,4.[43].[J].,1994,6.[44].[J].,1995,4.[45].[J].,1996,6.[46].[J].,1997,2.[47].[J].,1998.[48].[J].,2000,6.[49].[J].,2001,3.[50].[J].,2002,1.[51].[J].,2002,1.[52].[J].,2003,3.[53].[J].,2005,3.[54]..2006.45[1][J]20069[2][