新东方高口词汇第一章-经济与改革(英译中)

第一章经济与改革Ahedgeagainstinflation防止通货膨胀的措施Aprudentmonetarypolicy稳健的货币政策Absoluteadvantage绝对优势Accounting会计学账目清算财会Accountant会计师Accountingfraud作假账Accountingscandal财务丑闻Bookkeeping记账n.Financialstatement财务报表Keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs财务公开AcquireV.购置获取购买取得所有权Acquisition购置资产Activebalance(passivebalance/unfavorablebalance)顺差逆差Advancedtechnology先进技术Aggregatedemand总需求Aggregatesupply总需要Allocationoffinancialresources金融资源配置Amplesupply供应充裕Anaverageannualincrease年均增长Annualreturn年利润Anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施Areasforthemarketaccess市场准入领域Asset资产Associatecompany(subsidiary/affiliate)联营公司子公司附属公司Autarchyn.自给自足；经济独立（政策地区国家）Authorizationbill授权书Badloans不良贷款Banking银行业Investmentbank投资银行Goldmansachs高盛Citibank花旗银行HSBC(HongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation)汇丰银行BankofAmerica美洲银行DeutscheBank德意志银行Bankruptcyprotection破产保护Blockrelease脱产进修Boomn./v.（经济）突然膨胀Bottomline账本底线底线Brandloyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度Brandnames品牌BrettonWoodssystem布雷顿森里体系Budgetn./v.预算Budgetdeficit预算赤字Budgetsurplus预算盈余Budgetaryitems预算项目Businesscycle商业周期Businessfraud商业欺诈Businessmechanism创业机制Businessprototype商业原型，商业模型Capital资本Capitalflow资本流动Carloans汽车贷款Cashbonus现金奖励Cashflow现金流量Cashier’scheque本票Centralbusinessdistrict(CBD)中央商务区Certificatedpublicaccountant(CPA)注册会计师Certifiedbusinessexecutive高级商务师Checksandbalances相互制约和平衡Collectcall对方付费电话Commerceclause商业条款Commercialization商品化Commodity商品Commonlaw习惯法Concern[kən'sə:n]公司商行康采恩（垄断组织）Corporate（股份有限）公司，企业Conglomerate集团企业跨行业大企业Firm公司尤指合股合伙公司Enterprise企业公司事业Business工商企业商务业务Establishment公司企业商业机构House商业机构出版公司Outfit企业商业组织Venture['ventʃə]（为盈利而进行的冒险的）企业Comparativeadvantage相对优势Competitionandcomparison竞争比较Competitionmechanism竞争机制Consumers’association消费者协会Consumerconfidence消费者信心Consumerexpectations消费预期Conventionalindustries传统产业Corecompetitiveness核心竞争力Cost-effectiveness成本效益Cuttingedge(haveanedgeon)优势（比……有优势）Dealer/jobber/brokern.经销商股票经纪人Deficitspending赤字开支Deflation/inflation通货紧缩通货膨胀Demandcurve需求曲线Depositn./v.定金保证金Depreciation/appreciation贬值增值Depression萧条经济不景气的一段时间Designerclothing/jeans/sneakers名牌服装牛仔裤运动鞋DevaluateV.（使）贬值Discountrate贴现率折现率Distribution流通分配Diversificationofinvestment投资多元化Double/triple/quadruple['kwɔdrupl,kwɔ'dru:-]两倍三倍四倍Economicaggregate经济总量Economicandculturalexchanges经济文化交流Economicbelts经济带Economicglobalization经济全球哈Economicgrowth经济增长Economicleverage经济杠杆作用Economicregulation经济调节Economicreturns经济回报经济效益Economiczones经济区Economical节约的经济的Economics经济学Economicalills经济弊病Economicclass客机经济舱EffectiveCorpmanagement有效的公司管理Looseandtightmanagement张弛有度的管理Aparagonofmanagementvirtue管理功效的典范Consequencemanagement结果管理Transparencymanagement透明管理Thetwo-tiermanagementsystem双层管理体制Top-downmanagement自上而下的管理模式Makeone’sownmanagementdecisions自主经营Managerialandtechnicalstaff管理技术人员Managerialexpertise管理知识Annexationandreorganizationofenterprises企业兼并重组rporatechecksandbalances企业间的制衡Corporateculture企业文化Cross-nationalcorporation跨国公司MultinationalCorporation跨国公司TransnationalCorporation跨国公司Earninggrowth收益增长Entrepreneur企业家Entrepreneurship企业家身份（地位，职权，能力）Foreign-capitalenterprise外资企业Foreigninvestedventure外资企业Oversea-fundedenterprises外资企业Enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit创业精神Individualinitiative个人主动性Initialcapital启动资金Listingofcompany企业上市Traditional-boundbusiness受传统束缚的企业Transformationn.企业转型Registeredcapital注册资本Equities无固定利息的股票证券FederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统Federation联邦Bullionmarket金银买卖市场Discountmarket贴现市场Equitymarket股票市场MonopolyindustriesServiceindustrydevelopinginallarea服务业全面发展textileindustry纺织产业Thetertiaryindustry第三产业Touristindustry旅游业Industrialization工业化Industriesinstraitenedcircumstances困难行业Infrastructure基础设施Insufficientdemand需求不足Interestcut降息Interestgroup利益集团Interestrate利率Internationalcompetitiveness国际竞争力Internationalsettlement国际结算Jointeffort共同努力Jointventure合资企业Joint-stocksystem股份制Laborintensiveindustries劳动密集型产业Laffercurve拉费曲线Laissez-faire放任政策Latecharge滞纳金Lawofdemand需求定律Lawofsupply供给定律Lawfulbusinessoperations合法经营Leasing出租业务Legalperson法人Legitimacy合理性，合法性Legitimaterightsandinterests正当权益Liabilityoffault过失责任LimitedliabilityCorporation有限公司Liquidity变现能力Listedcompanies上市公司Logistics物流Lossleader为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品Lossleaderstrategy（商店）优惠策略M&A(merger&acquisition)收购兼并Macroeconomiccontrol宏观调控Macroeconomics宏观经济学Makeendsmeet收支平衡Marginalreturn边际报酬Marketdiversification市场多元化Marketeconomy市场经济Marketintelligence市场情报，市场调查Marketsaturation市场饱和Marketshare市场占有率Marketsupervision市场监管Marketization市场化Market-orientedemploymentmechanism市场导向的基业机制Massproduction批量生产Mechanism机制Merger合并Mergerandbankruptcy兼并破产Merit价值Microeconomics微观经济学Moderndistribution现代流通Modernmarketeconomy现代市场经济Modernmarketsystem现代市场体系Modernservices现代服务业Monetary货币的Europeanmonetaryintegration欧洲货币一体化Convertiblecurrency可兑换货币Monetarypolicy货币政策Monetarylever货币杠杆Monetization货币化Monetizationofpublicdebt公债货币化Withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation货币回笼Monopoly垄断Multifunctionality多功能性Multilateraltradenegotiation多边贸易谈判Old-agepension养老保险制度Oligarchy寡头政治Oligopoly求过于供的市场情况On-the-jobtraining岗位培训Opportunitycost机会成本Optimize(maximize/minimize)优化/最大化/最小化Overheating过热Paragon规范典范Patent专利Patentgrant专利许可Patentlaw专利法规Pension退休金PercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值Percapitaincome人均收入Performance业绩Performance