社会政治与经济常用词汇

社会政治与经济类英语热点词汇Earning收益，收入，工资accumulatedearnings积累收益annualearnings年收益earningassets盈利资产earningcapacity盈利能力earningofcapital资本收益earningsaftertax税后收益earningsbeforeinterestandincometax(EBIT)税前收益earningspershare(EPS)每股平均收益earningsrate收益率earningsratio收益率earningstarget收益目标grossearnings毛利，毛收益realearnings实际收益retainedearnings留存收益Economic经济的economicanalysis经济分析economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone经济技术开发区economicbase经济基础economiccommunity经济共同体economiccooperationzone经济协作区economiccrisis经济危机economiccycle经济周期economicdepression经济萧条economicefficiency经济效益economicentity经济实体economicforecast经济预测economicfoundation经济基础economicgrowthrate经济增长率economicintegration经济一体化economicmiracle经济奇迹economicorder经济秩序economicpolicy经济政策economicpotential经济潜力economicprospect经济展望economicrecovery经济复苏economicsanctions经济制裁economicsituation经济形势economicsystem经济体制，经济制度economicvalue经济价值EastAsiaEconomicRim东亚经济圈Economics经济学economicsofindustry工业经济学economicsofmanagement管理经济学economicsofscale规模经济学Economy经济closedeconomy闭关自守经济commodityeconomy商品经济economymeasure经济手段economiesofscale规模经济marketeconomy市场经济mixedeconomy混合经济plannedeconomy计划经济Effective有效的，实际的effectiveexchangerate实际汇率effectiveliability实际负债Efficiency效率，有效性efficiencyinoperation经营效率Efficient高效率的，有效的efficientmarket有效市场efficientportfolio高效率投资Eligible合格的，合法的eligiblebidders合格的投标商eligibleproducts合格产品Emergencyloan紧急贷款Emerging新兴的emergingindustry新兴产业emergingmarketeconomy新兴市场经济emergingnation新兴国家Employee职员，雇员employeebenefits职工福利employeepensions职工养老金employeeretirementfund职工退休基金employeestockownershipplan职工持股计划employee’sassociation职工联合会employee’sinsurancefund职工保险基金employees’representative职工代表employee’srights职工权力Employer雇主employer’sassociation雇主联合会Employment就业，职业employmentagency职业介绍所employmentapplication就此申请employmentcertificate就业证明employmentcontract就业合同employmentopportunities就业机会fullemployment充分就业Encourage鼓励encourageinvestment鼓励投资Endowment养老金，捐赠endowmentinsurance养老保险Energy能源energycrisis能源危机Enforcement强制执行enforcementmeasure强制措施Engineer工程师Engineering工程Enhance加强，提高Enlarge扩大enlargetherightofself-management扩大自主权Entrepreneur企业家Enterpreneurial企业家的enterpreneurialcourage企业家的胆略enterpreneurialspirit企业家精神Enterprise企业backboneenterprise骨干企业centralenterprises中央企业collectively-ownedenterprises集体企业combinedenterprise联合企业enterpriseaccounting企业会计enterprisedevelopmentfund企业发展基金enterpriselaw企业法enterprises’managementmechanisms企业管理机制foreign-fundedenterprises外资企业largeandmedium-sizeenterprises大中型企业localenterprises地方企业modernenterprisesystem现代企业制度money-lossingenterprises亏损企业state-ownedenterprises国有企业townshipenterprises乡镇企业Entertainment娱乐，交际entertainmentduty筵席税，娱乐税Environment环境environmentprotection环境保护Equal同等的，相同的equalemploymentopportunity同等就业机会Equallycompetition平等竟争Equipment设备equipmentleasing设备租赁equipmenttrustbond设备信托债券Equity权益，股本，资产净值equityaccount权益帐户equitycapital自有资本，股权资本equitycapitaltransaction产权资本转让equitycapitalturnover产权资本周转率equityearnings参股收益，股本盈利equityfinancing产权筹资equityinvestment股本投资equitymarket权益市场equityownership资本所有权equitysecurity股票equityshare普通股票equitystock股票，产权股票equitytoassetsratio权益对资产比率equitytodebtratio权益对债务比率equitytransaction净值交易Establishment建立establishmentofsocialistmarketeconomy社会主义市场经济的建立Estate不动产，房地产，财产，遗产estatetax遗产税bankrupt’sestate破产者财产Estimate预算，估算estimatebudget概算Estimated预计的，估计的estimatedcost估计成本estimatedtax估计税额Estimation估计，鉴别EuropeanCurrencyUnit欧洲货币单位Europeancommonmarket欧洲共同市场EuropeanMonetaryUnit欧洲货币联盟Evaluation估价，评价evaluationofperformance业绩评价evaluationprinciple估价原则evaluationsheet估价单Evaluator评估员Even公平的，偶数evenbargain公平交易evenexchange公平交换Evidence证明，证据，证人evidenceoftitle所有权证明Examination检查，审查examinationoftitle审查所有权Exceptional例外的，特别的exceptionalcase例外情况exceptionalcourt特别法院Excess额外的，余额，超额excessprofit超额利润Excessive过多的，过度的excessivegrowth过度增长excessiveinflation过度通货膨胀excessiveproductioncapacity过剩的生产能力excessiveprofit超额利润Exchange交换，交易exchangecontrol外汇控制freeexchangerate自由汇率stockexchangeregulation股票交易规定Exclusive独家的，专营的exclusiveagency独家代理exclusivesale专营，包销Executive执行的executiveboard董事会executivecommittee执行委员会Exempt豁免，免除exemptfromtaxation免税exemptincome免税收入Expected预期的expectedcapacity预计生产能力expectedearning预期收益expectedprofit预期利润expectedreturn语期收益Expenditure支出，费用expenditureoncapitalaccount资本帐户支出grossdomesticexpenditure国内支出总额Expense支出，费用depreciationexpenses折旧费entertainmentexpenses交际费，招待费expensebudget费用概算expensesofbankruptcyproceedings破产手续费researchanddevelopmentexpenses研究开发费travelexpenses差旅费Export出口，输出exportofcapital资本输出exportsubsidy出口补贴exporttax出口税Extensive粗放的extensivemanagement粗放经营External外部的externaldebt外债Extra额外的extracost额外成本extraprofit额外收入FFace表面，票面faceamountofbond债券票面金额faceinterestrate债券票面利率facevalueofshare股票票面价值Facility设施，设备，服务机构facilitycharge设备费facilitycost设备成本Factor要素，因子factoranalysis因素分析factorofproduction生产要素Factory工厂factoryoverhead工厂费用Fail丧失支付能力，破产Failure破产，倒闭，失败，无支付能力debtor’sfailure债务人破产Fair交易会，公平的，合理的fairandreasonableprice公平合理价格fairdealing公平交易fairmarketcompetition公平市场竟争fairmarketvalue公平市场价格fairrateofprofit公平利润率fairrateofreturn公平收益率fairtraderegistration公平交易法规fairvaluation合理估价fair-priceshop平价商店FallFallingFalse假的falseaccount假帐falsebill假单据falsetax瞒税Family家庭，