金融和证券英语

acquiringcompany收购公司badloan呆帐chartofcashflow现金流量表clearly-establishedownership产权清晰debttoequity债转股diversityofequities股权多元化economyofscale规模经济emergingeconomies新兴经济exchange-rateregime汇率机制fundandfinancing筹资融资globalfinancialarchitecture全球金融体系globalintegration,globality全球一体化，全球化gopublic上市growthspurt（经济的）急剧增长haveone'stwocommas百万富翁hedgeagainst套期保值housingmortgage住房按揭holdings控股，所持股份holdingcompany控股公司initialofferings原始股initialpublicofferings首次公募innovativebusiness创新企业intellectualcapital智力资本inter-banklending拆借internetcustomer网上客户investmentpayoffperiod投资回收期joint-stock参股mallrat爱逛商店的年轻人meansofproduction生产要素(the)medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases大病医疗费用社会统筹mergersandacquisitions并购mobile-phonebanking移动电话银行业moods人气netpotato网虫non-storeseling直销offering新股online-banking网上银行业online-finance在线金融onlineclient（银行的）网上客户paperprofit帐面收益physicalassets有形资产projectfundsystem项目资本金制度pyramidsale传销recapitalize资产重组regionalcorrencyblocks地区货币集团regulate调控selloff变现share(stock)option期权，股票认购权smartcard智能卡slashprices杀价sparecapacity闲置的生产能力stronggrowth强劲的增长势头switchtrade转手贸易take…public上市taptheidleassets盘活存量资产transaction（银行的）交易transferpaymentfromtheexchequer财政转移支付venture-capital风险资本virtualbank虚拟银行wiretransfer电子转帐Accountingsystem会计系统AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会AmericanInstituteofCPAs美国注册会计师协会Audit审计Balancesheet资产负债表Bookkeepking簿记Cashflowprospects现金流量预测CertificateinInternalAuditing内部审计证书CertificateinManagementAccounting管理会计证书CertificatePublicAccountant注册会计师Costaccounting成本会计Externalusers外部使用者Financialaccounting财务会计FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard财务会计准则委员会Financialforecast财务预测Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原则General-purposeinformation通用目的信息GovernmentAccountingOffice政府会计办公室Incomestatement损益表InstituteofInternalAuditors内部审计师协会InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会Integrity整合性Internalauditing内部审计Internalcontrolstructure内部控制结构InternalRevenueService国内收入署Internalusers内部使用者Managementaccounting管理会计Returnofinvestment投资回报Returnoninvestment投资报酬SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会Statementofcashflow现金流量表Statementoffinancialposition财务状况表Taxaccounting税务会计Accountingequation会计等式Articulation勾稽关系Assets资产Businessentity企业个体Capitalstock股本Corporation公司Costprinciple成本原则Creditor债权人Deflation通货紧缩Disclosure批露Expenses费用Financialstatement财务报表Financialactivities筹资活动Going-concernassumption持续经营假设Inflation通货膨涨Investingactivities投资活动Liabilities负债Negativecashflow负现金流量Operatingactivities经营活动Owner'sequity所有者权益Partnership合伙企业Positivecashflow正现金流量Retainedearning留存利润Revenue收入Soleproprietorship独资企业Solvency清偿能力Stable-dollarassumption稳定货币假设Stockholders股东Stockholders'equity股东权益Windowdressing门面粉饰Account帐常见金融词汇bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盘股offering,list上市bourse证交所corporatechampion龙头企业ShanghaiExchange上海证交所pensionfund养老基金mutualfund共同基金hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金share股票valuation股价underwriter保险商governmentbond政府债券savingaccount储蓄帐户equitymarket股市shareholder股东delist摘牌mongey-loser亏损企业inventory存货tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司stakeholder利益相关者transparency透明度Msnbc:Microsoftnationalbroadcast微软全国广播公司marketfundamentalist市场经济基本规则damage-contralmachinery安全顾问efficientmarket有效市场intellectualproperty知识产权opportunisticpractice投机行为WorldCom世通公司bribery行贿entrepreneur企业家cookthebook做假帐regulatorysystem监管体系audit审计accountingfirm会计事务所GreatDepression大萧条portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capitual-market长期资本市场volatility波动diversification多元化commodity期货realestate房地产option期权calloption看涨期权putoption看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利Securities&ExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会dollarstandard美元本位制flight贬值budget预算deficit赤字baddebt坏帐output产值macroeconomic宏观经济fiscalstimulus财政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency结算货币forwardexchange期货交易interventioncurrency干预货币Treasurybond财政部公债currnt-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策awashinexcesscapacity生产力过剩foreighexchange外汇spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction远期交易optionforwardtransaction择期交易swaptransaction调期交易quote报价settlmentanddelivery交割buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contract合同atpar平价premium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本virtualvalue虚拟价值physicalgood物质产品abstractgood抽象产品Patent&TrademarkOffice专利与商标局bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本IPO:initialpublicoffering新股首发jobmachine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值golbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格GeneralAccountingOffice〈美〉会计总会consolidation兼并leveraged杠杆a-A安全网safetynet按可比口径oncomparablebasis按轻重缓急toprioritize暗补implicitsubsidy暗亏hiddenlossB颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalicenceto办理存款业务totakedeposits保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce备付金（超额准备金）excessreserves本外币并账consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-do避税（请见“逃税”）taxavoidance币种搭配不当currencymismatch币种构成currencycomposition变相社会集资disguisedirregular（orillegal）fundraising表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheetitems（operation）薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成本fixedcost不变价atconstantprice;inrealterms不动产re