2022年国家开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题内附全答案

2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题内附全答案一、交际英语1.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.答案：B2.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto答案：D3.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.I'mlistening.D.I'mDon.答案：A4.-SorryI'mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.B.It'sapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Don'tworry.答案：D5.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican't.D.That'sallset.答案：A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（测量）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.TB.F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10.ThetitleofthepassageisHowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing.A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960's.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan'sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesashortleashmean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettinginto