捷进英语-U1(revised)---捷径英语

OpeningDoorsREADINGFORLEARNING2READINGFORDOING3GUIDEDWRITING4AUDIO/VIDEOLAB5WARM-UP1WRAP-UP6WARM-UPTask1Matchthepicturestothereasonswhypeoplegotocollege.☐1Tolearnsomethingnewfromlectures.☐2Tomeetnewpeople.☐3Toliveawayfromhome.☐4Togetagoodjob.☐5Tobecomerich.☐6Tomaketheirparentshappy.☐7Tostudysomethingtheyenjoy.☐8Togetadiploma(毕业证书)GDHEBCG/FAWARM-UPTask2Whatarethereasonsforgoingtocollege?Workwithapartneranddiscussyourreasons.Iwanttolearnnewskillsformyfuturecareer.READINGFORLEARNINGIdentifyingtheauthor’sfeelings(理解作者的情绪)在以第一人称书写的文章中，作者常会运用形容词或副词表达自己的心情和情绪，如高兴（happy,delightedly）、紧张（worried,nervously）、沮丧（frustrated）、害怕（frightened,afraid）、激动（excited,excitedly）、愤怒（angry,furiously）、悲伤（sad,upset）等。阅读时可通过这类词语体会作者的情感变化。Task1Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandlookattheunderlinedwords.Summarize(总结)howtheauthorwasfeeling.Ticktheanswer.1Good.2Bad.3Complicated.AShakyStartTodaywasabitdifferent—Iwasstartingatcollege.Iwasveryexcited.Iwokeupearly,muchearlierthanIhadexpected.IhadthoughtImightsleeplateasIdidduringthelongvacation,butIwasatcollegenearlyanhourearlierthanIexpected.紧张的第一堂课今天有点不一样——我就要开始我的大学生活了。我非常兴奋。我很早就起床了，比我预料的早得多。本以为还会像暑假里那样睡到很晚，可实际上我提前了将近一个小时到了学校。走进第一节课的教室时，我既兴奋又害怕。感觉就像我正在进入一个新世界。在班上我不认识其他同学，而且离上课还早得很，我开始紧张地玩起来了手机。坐在教室里无事可做让我非常不自在。IwasexcitedandfrightenedasIenteredthefirstclass.ItfeltlikeIwasenteringanewworld.AsIdidn’tknowanyoneinmyclassandtheclasswasn’tabouttostart,Iwasplayingnervouslyonmymobilephone.Ifeltreallyuncomfortablesittingintheclasssimplydoingnothing.译文Whenthefirstlecturebegan,theteacherintroducedherselfandaskedeachofustointroduceourselves.Thishappenssomuchatthestartofanewcourse,butyoucouldstillfeeleverybody’sheartsbeatingfasterastheirturnapproached.Onegirlcouldhardlysayhername;oneboy’smobilephonerangwhenhestooduptospeak,andthenitcametomyturn…第一堂课开始时，老师介绍了她自己，并且让我们做自我介绍。一门新课开始时，往往都会先来个自我介绍，但你仍能感觉到将要轮到谁发言时，他都会紧张得心跳加速。一个女孩几乎说不出自己的名字；另一个男孩刚站起来说话他的手机就响了起来，然后就轮到我了。译文Unfortunately,whenI’mnervousIdon’tknowwhentostopspeaking.I’mnottoosurewhatIsaidorhowlongIspoke,butalotofpeoplewerejuststaringatmeasIsatdown.Somelookedshocked,someweresmiling.Thenextboystoodupandsaid“I’llkeepthisshort.”“I’mNicos,”hefinishedandsatdown.Everyonelaughedandlookedatme.Ismiledbackandtheroomrelaxed.Lucyonherfirstdayatcollege不幸的是，我紧张的时候常常不知道什么时候该停止说话。我不很确定我说了什么或我讲了多长时间，但当我坐下来的时候很多人都在看着我。有些人露出吃惊的样子，有些人面露微笑。接下来的那个男孩站起来说：“我会把这个介绍弄短点儿。我是尼克斯，”他就这样说完然后坐下了。大家都看着我笑了。我也朝大家笑了笑，整间教室里的人一下子都放松了下来。译文NewWordsPhrasesandExpressionswakeupbeabouttodosthatthestartof#shakyexpectvacationfrightenednervouslymobileuncomfortablesimplybeatapproachunfortunatelystareshockedshakyadj.紧张不安的e.g.Hewasquiteshakywhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerthequestion.老师让他回答问题时他非常紧张不安。BacktoVocabularyexpectv.预期；期待；认为e.g.IalreadyknowwhatIexpect.我已经知道我期望什么。BacktoVocabularyvacationn.假期e.g.IplantovisitmygrandparentsonChristmasvacation.我打算圣诞节假期时去看望我的爷爷奶奶。BacktoVocabularyfrightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的e.g.Iwasfrightenedthathemightseeus.我害怕他看到我们。BacktoVocabularynervouslyadv.情绪不安地；紧张地e.g.Sheshiftedinherchairnervously.她在椅子上紧张地扭来扭去。BacktoVocabularymobileadj.可移动的e.g.Theleadingmobilephonebrandsareinternational.领先的手机产品都是国际品牌。BacktoVocabularyuncomfortablee.g.Beinguncomfortableinthefirstfewdaysorweeksisnormal.开始的几天或者数周都不舒服是很正常的。adj.不自在的；不舒服的BacktoVocabularysimplyadv.（用于强调）仅仅；只不过e.g.Weenjoysimplybeingtogether.我们只是享受简单的共处。BacktoVocabularybeatv.跳动；敲打e.g.Thereisaboybeatingadruminthedistance.有个男孩在远处打鼓。BacktoVocabularyapproachv.接近；靠近e.g.Youshouldbecareful,acarisapproaching.你要小心点，有辆车过来了。BacktoVocabularyunfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地e.g.Unfortunatelyhewassickthismorning.不幸的是他今天早晨生病了。BacktoVocabularystaren.凝视；盯着看e.g.Everytimewestopped,everybodywouldstareatus.每次我们停下来时大家都盯着我们看。BacktoVocabularyshockedadj.震惊的；惊愕的e.g.Weweredeeplyshockedbythisnews.听到这个消息我们十分震惊。BacktoVocabularywakeup醒来e.g.Hewakesupatsixeveryday.他每天早晨六点起床。BacktoVocabularybeabouttodosth即将做某事e.g.Thematchisabouttobegin.比赛即将开始。BacktoVocabularyatthestartof开始时e.g.Atthestartof2009,theywenttoAmericaforstudy.2009年伊始，他们去美国求学。BacktoVocabulary1ashakystart紧张的第一堂课1)shaky:adj.shakingandfeelingweakbecauseofillness,emotionoroldage紧张不安的e.g.Hervoicesoundedshakyonthephone.电话里他的声音听起来有些紧张（颤抖）。2)ashakystart:abadbeginning不顺利的开端e.g.Afterashakystart,theshowisnowverypopular.这档节目一开始并不顺利，但现在已经很受欢迎了。2Iwokeupearly,muchearlierthanIhadexpected.我很早就起床了，比我预料的早得多。1)wakeup:stopsleeping;tomakesb.stopsleeping醒来；叫醒e.g.Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。2)muchearlierthanIhadexpectedthan在定语从句中作关系代词，其结构为“形容词比较级+than+从句。”than在从句中可以充当主语、宾语和补语。e.g.Youmakemoremoneythanisintendedtomake.(主语)你挣的钱比预计的要多。e.g.Duringthewinterholidays,ImademuchmoremoneythanLiMingdid.(宾语)在寒假期间，我挣的钱比李明多得多。e.g.Hegottoknowafamouswriterwhoknewmuchmoreknowledgethanhisown.(表语)=...muchmorethanhisownknowledgewas.他认识了一位比自己更有学识的著名作家。IhadthoughtImightsleeplateasIdidduringthelongvacation…本以为还会像暑假里那样会睡到很晚……3vacation和holiday在英国英语和美国英语中用法上有区别：1)在英国英语中，vacation主要指大学停课的时期，在美国英语中，凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。2)在固定短语onvacation中，vacation前不用冠词；在getavacation，spendavacation，takeavacation等短语中，vacation前要用不定冠词a；而在longvacation，Christmasvacation等短语前通常有定冠词the。英国英语中thelongv