2022年电大开 放英语3期末复习资料汇编〖电大资料〗

12022年电大开放英语3期末复习资料汇编开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案一III．完型填空1.完型填空Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto(31)bothAsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage(32)totheeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience(33)thanAmericanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans(34)do.Thestudyisdifficult,butit(35)preparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,(36)yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,(37)ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues(38)newideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized(39)asmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries(40)have.2.完型填空JulesVerne’smostfamousbookis“TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea”.(A“league”isanoldword(16)meaningaboutthreemiles.)Inthosedayssubmarines(潜水艇)hadnotbeen(17)invented,buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodernsubmarine.Thecaptainofthesubmarine,calledCaptainNemo,andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethings(18)atthebottomoftheocean.Hewasaverygood(19)story-tellerB.sailor.Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings,buttheyalwaysseemed(20)toberealpeople.Inanotherbook,“AroundtheWorldinEightyDays”,JulesVernecreatesMr.Fogg,thehero,(21)whomadeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Nowadaysthismayseem(22)easytoyou,butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.Mr.Foggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferent(23)ways,evenonanelephantatonetime!Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult,youshouldreadthebook.InallhisbooksJulesVerneusedhisscientificknowledge(24)aswellashisimaginationindescribingfutureinventions.(25)Sometimeshewaswrong,ofcourse,butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.3完型填空PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(16)usedtobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand(17)wasworkinginapubwhenhe(18)decidedtostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways(19)beeninterestedinplantsandflowers,(20)sohedecidedtosetupacompany(21)whichcaredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22)own,butsoonhetook(23)on_twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)---不要填forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)_but__hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!4.完型填空Moreandmorepeople(31)_have___toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(32)havebeenaskingpeopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(33)_due___toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(34)whoarestrugglingtomake(35)–-不要填endsmeet.Thealarms,(36)whichcanbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(37)estimatedthat20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(38)tohavetheminstalledbuthavenotinstalledthem(39)yet.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(40)toinstallthealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.5.完型填空TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars(31)havebeensoldinIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.Thecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket.Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences(32)___in___people'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof(33)vehicles,lotsofthemnotmotorised.Aride(34)withataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofatypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines(35)onnarrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart(36)pulledbyoneanimaloranother.Indiahaseverythingontheroads,thetaxidriversays.Youhaveto(37)watchoutforpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings(38)arerecommendedtodrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck.Justthenwewerestopped(39)byayoungboyandhiscow.Giventhehazards,it'snotsurprising(40)thatspecialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.6.完型填空Mostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon(31)workdays.Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.Bycontrast,somepeopleactually(32)enjoywork.Theyspend(33)extrahoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics(工作狂)”astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare(34)toalcohol.Workaholicswould(35)ratherworkthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.Workaholicsareoften(36)understress.Theycan’trelaxandfeeltense.(37)Asaresulttheymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Typicalworkaholicspaylittleattentiontofamilies.Theyspend(38)littletimewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay(39)endindivorce.Theirinabilitytorelaxmaycause(40)healthproblems,suchashighbloodpressure.7.完形填空Passage1Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan(21)__________andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither(22)______theirtime_____theairor______theirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororloc