2022年国家开 放大学电大《管理英语4》和《人文英语2》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案

2022年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》和《人文英语2》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案2022年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案100%通过考试说明：2022年春期电大把《管理英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的二套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。单元自测1第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.选择一项：C.I'llgiveyouahand题目2—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.—__________.We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.选择一项：A.You'reright题目3AT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillswere______tobepromotedintomanagementjobs.选择一项：A.morelikely题目4TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructions______employthebestpossibleworkers.选择一项：C.onhowto题目5Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook______thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.选择一项：B.indicate题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。WhoKilledNokia?Nokiaexecutivesattemptedtoexplainitsfallfromthetopofthesmartphonepyramidwiththreefactors:1)thatNokiawastechnicallyinferiortoApple,2)thatthecompanywascomplacentand3)thatitsleadersdidn'tseethedisruptiveiPhonecoming.Ithasalsobeenarguedthatitwasnoneoftheabove.Nokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseofdivergentsharedfearsamongthecompany'smiddleandtopmanagerswhichledtocompany-wideinertiathatleftitpowerlesstorespondtoApple'sgame.Basedonthefindingsofanin-depthinvestigationand76interviewswithtopandmiddlemanagers,engineersandexternalexperts,theresearchersdiscoveredacultureoffearduetotemperamentalleadersandthatfrightenedmiddlemanagerswerescaredoftellingthetruth.Thefearthatfrozethecompanycamefromtwoplaces.First,thecompany'stopmanagershadaterrifyingreputation.SomemembersofNokia'sboardandtopmanagementweredescribedas“extremelytemperamental”andtheyregularlyshoutedatpeople“atthetopoftheirlungs”.Itwasverydifficulttotellthemthingstheydidn'twanttohear.Secondly,topmanagerswereafraidoftheexternalenvironmentandnotmeetingtheirquarterlytargets,whichalsoimpactedhowtheytreatedmiddlemanagers.Topmanagersthusmademiddlemanagersafraidofdisappointingthem.Middlemanagersweretoldthattheywerenotambitiousenoughtomeettopmanagers'goals.Fearingthereactionsoftopmanagers,middlemanagersremainedsilentorprovidedoptimistic,filteredinformation.Thus,middlemanagersdirectlyliedtotopmanagement.Worse,acultureofstatusinsideNokiamadeeveryonewanttoholdontovestedpowerforfearofresourcesbeingallocatedelsewhereiftheydeliveredbadnewsorshowedthattheywerenotboldorambitiousenoughtoundertakechallengingassignments.Beyondverbalpressure,topmanagersalsoappliedpressureforfasterperformanceinpersonnelselection.Thisledmiddlemanagerstooverpromiseandunderdeliver.Onemiddlemanagertoldusthat“youcangetresourcesbypromisingsomethingearlier,orpromisingalot.It'ssaleswork.”Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,abusingitcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.Toreducethisrisk,leadersshouldcoordinatewiththevariedemotionsofthestaff.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhaveencouragedsafedialogue,internalcoordinationandfeedbacktounderstandthetrueemotionintheorganization.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.NokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseitstechnologyisnotasgoodasthatofApple.F2.Nokia'smiddlemanagerswerefranktotellthetruth,butthetoponesdidn'tlistentothem.F3.Nokia'stopmanagersweretoomoodytohearanythinggoodbutharsh.T4.MiddlemanagersinNokiadeliveredresultsmorethantheypromisedearlier.F5.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhavehadbetterconversationtechniquestoencourageinternalcoordinationandtruth.T第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）—Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?选择一项：C.I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek题目2—Wecouldletsomeofthestaffworkfromhome.________________?—That'sagoodidea.选择一项：B.Whatdoyouthinkofit题目3______hisangertheemployeescalledhimMr.Thunder,buttheylovedhim.选择一项：A.Dueto题目4Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity______wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.选择一项：A.that题目5Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook______thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.选择一项：B.indicate题目6二、听力理解：听录音，选择最佳答案（共50分）。操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。1.WhatkindofroleisMelindatakingonforherjob?C.Projectcoordinator.2.HowlongwillMelindabetrainedforhernewrole?B.Halfamonth.3.HowoftenshouldMelindareporttotheboardontheprogressoftheproject?A.Onceamonth.4.WhatkindofcontractcanMelindasignwithoutsidecontractors?B.Standardtemporary-workercontract.5.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtoMelinda'sresponsibilities?A.Formulatetheindustrystandardofpayment.单元自测2第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—____________________identifytheproblemsthathavebeenoccurring?—Well,asyouknow,theproblemswehadwithGarycausedalotoffrictionamongtheteam.选择一项：C.Areyouableto题目2—Ifyoucan'tsaywhatyou'vecometosayatthemeeting,what'sthepoint?—____________________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.选择一项：B.Icanseethat题目3WhenthemessagefinallyreachedtheCommandCenter,it__________“mutated”tobecome—“Sendthreeandfour-pence,we'regoingtoadance.”选择一项：B.had题目4EverytimeItriedtosaysomething,hewould______tosomethingelse.选择一项：B.moveon题目5Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirm__________fromcommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffin