XXXX年最全中非贸易投资报告__China-AfricaTradea

China-AfricaTradeandInvestmentReport1.Sino-AfricaTrade1.1TradeScaleSino-Africatradestartedat$12.14millionin1950.Atpresent,ChinaisthelargestbusinesspartnerwithAfrica,andAfricaisoneofthemostdecisiveimportsourcesofChina.During2003to1H2013,Sino-Africatradekeptrisingdespiteofslightfluctuations.In2006itexceeded$50billionforthefirsttime.Furthermore,in2008,$100billiontradevolumebenchmarkwasbrokethrough.In2009,ChinabecameAfrica'sNo.1tradepartner.Evenduringtheslackglobaleconomicrecoveryin2012,thequantityjumpedto$198.48billion,increasing19.3%year-onyear.Ofthis,US$85.319billionconsistedofChina'sexportstoAfrica,up16.7%,andUS$113.171billionwascontributedbyChina'simportsfromAfrica,up21.4%.TotalChina-Africatradevolume,China'sexportvolumetoAfricaandChina'simportvolumefromAfricaallreachednewhighs.2012ChinaTradewithWorldMajorRegionsTradeVolume($100Mil.)Year-on-yeargrowthRate(%)TotalExportImportTotalExportImportgross38667.620489.3518178.266.27.94.3Asia20449.310069.6310379.677.5123.4Africa1984.8853.91131.7119.316.721.4Europe6830.63964.242866.36-2.5-4.1-0.2LatinAmerica2612.431352.171260.268.211.15.3NorthAmerica5363.23801.31561.98.58.068.2Oceania1364.87448.8916.075.19.073ASEAN400029.2920427.1919582.0910.220.11.5EU5460.433339.882120.55-3.7-6.20.4APEC24687.4413062.6111624.838.112.33.7Source:ChinaCustomStatistics.Inthefirsthalfof2013,theSino-Africatradeamountwas$105.65billion,unprecedentedlypenetrating$100billionin6months,increasing7.1%year-on-year.Source:ChinaCustomStatistics.ThoughtheSino-AfricatradeamountdoesnotdominateChina’sforeigntrademarket,itgrowsfastandsteady.Duringthe10yearsperiod,thepercentageSino-AfricatradeaccountedfortotalChineseforeigntradegrewfrom2.2%to5.3%,increasingbymorethan2%Specifically,theproportionconsistingofChina'simportsfromAfricaupfrom2.47%to6.23%,andthatofChina'sexportstoAfricafrom2.02%to4.16%from2000to2013,accordingtoChina-AfricaEconomicandTradeCooperation(2013).Source:China'sNationalBureauofStatistics.OntheAfricanside,thechangesareevenmoreremarkable.From2003to2012,theproportionofChina-AfricatradevolumeasapartofAfrica'stotalforeigntradevolumeincreasedfrom5.38%to16%,increasingmorethan10%.185.45294.62397.47554.64735.731064.82910.81269.11663.191984.81056.5050010001500200025002003-1H2013China-AfricaTradeVolumeTotalTrade($100Million)2.22.62.83.23.44.24.14.34.65.15.30.01.02.03.04.05.06.001000020000300004000050000Sino-AfricanTradevs.China'sTotaltradeTotalChina($100Mil.)Sino-Africa($100Mil.)Percentage(%)AccordingtoChina-AfricaEconomicandTradeCooperation(2013),from2000to2012,theproportioncontributedbyAfrica'sexportstoChinaupfrom3.76%to18.07%,andthatbyAfrica'simportsfromChinafrom3.88%to14.11%.Source:China'sNationalBureauofStatistics;WorldTradeOrganizationStatistics.1.2China’sImportfromAfricaIngeneral,China-AfricatradefiguresarerelativelybalancedsinceChina’stradeadversebalanceisnegligiblecomparedwithtotaltradevolume.However,China-Africatradestructureremainsconsiderablyunevenbothintermsofproductsstructureandgeographicaldistribution.1.2.1ImportedProductsfromAfricatoChinaResourceandprimaryproductsstilldominateChina’simportsfromAfrica,andthecommoditiesstructureisgenerallysustainedandsteady.Thetop10productsimportedfromAfricain2012weremineralfuel,ores,slagandash,copper,noblemetal,wood,cotton,steel,grains,tobaccoandothers,accountingfor97.07%ofallimportsfromAfrica(seechart2).Top10ProductsImportedfromAfricaProductsExport($100Mil.)Percentage(%)Growth(%)2010201120122010201120122012/2011AllAfricanProducts668.96931.401130.874.805.356.2221.42MineralFuel414.75490.73560.8462.0052.6949.5914.29Other34.01159.26289.415.0817.1025.5981.72Ores,SlagandAsh88.64126.20113.2013.2513.5510.01-10.30Copper40.8745.2449.246.114.864.358.83NobleMetal24.0734.7238.903.603.733.4412.04Wood12.0811.5014.481.811.241.2825.905.386.527.008.239.0710.2011.3212.8614.2816.000.002.004.006.008.0010.0012.0014.0016.0018.0002000400060008000100001200014000160002003200420052006200720082009201020112012Sino-AfricaTradevs.AfricanTotalTradeTotalAfrica($100Mil.)Sino-Africa($100Mil.)Percentage(%)Cotton4.648.1712.480.690.881.1052.64Steel11.6414.229.681.741.530.86-31.95Grains4.385.025.160.660.540.462.71Tobacco1.623.334.420.240.360.3932.53Total636.70898.411097.8095.1896.4897.0722.19Source:ChinaCustom.In2012,mineralfuel,mainlycrudeoil,constituted49.59%,almosthalfofalltheimports.CrudeoilimportedfromAfricavalued$53.8billion,accountingfor24.41%ofChina'stotalcrudeoilimports,overtakingAmericatobecometheno.1destinationofAfrica'soilexports.Intermsofmetallicoreimports,China’samountwas$11.32billion,occupying8.47%ofthetotalmineralimportsofChina.Ironore,themajorcomponent,accountedfor63.36%in2012.Followbehindweremanganese,chromeoreandcopper,occupying8.85%,8.09%and5.95%respectively.Source:ChinaCustom.ItisnotablethatSino-Africantradeinagriculturalproductshasgrownquicklyinrecentyears.From2009to2012,China'sagriculturalimportsfromAfricagrewfromUS$1.16billiontoUS$2.86billion,a146%increase.Mostimportedagriculturalproductsarenon-fooditems,includingcotton,hemp,silk,oilseedsandothersuchproducts.Amajorr