牛津高中英语知识点课M1U1-Reading-School-life-in-the-UK

M1U1SchoollifeintheUK牛津高中英语单元知识点课1．vt.经历，体验2．n.文学3．adj.一般的，普通的；平均的4．adj.额外的，外加的5．n.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎experienceliteratureaverageextrastruggle(一)基本单词6．adj.学术的，学业的7．n.&vt.交换；交流8．vt.&n.广播；播放9．vt.通知，告知10．vt.选择，挑选11．n.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目12．n.负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费academicexchangebroadcastinformselecteventcharge13.adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→v．喜欢；享受14.n.&vt.尊敬，尊重→adj.恭敬的,尊重人的15.adj.具有挑战性的→n.&v.挑战16.vt.致力于；献身→adj.忠实的；深爱的→n.奉献；挚爱enjoyableenjoyrespectrespectfulchallengingchallengedevotedevoteddevotion(二)派生单词17.vt.捐赠→n．捐赠，捐款→n．捐赠者18.n．毕业→v．毕业→n．(大学)毕业生19.vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→n．批准，赞成20.n．准备，筹备→v．把……准备好，筹备→adj.有准备的donatedonationdonatorgraduationgraduategraduateapproveapprovalpreparationprepareprepared1.免费地，无偿地____________2.喜爱，喜欢____________3.回忆，回顾____________4.负责，掌管____________5.利用，使用____________forfreebefondoflookback(on)inchargeofmakeuseof◆【句析】此句_____________短语作主语。动名词(going)1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.2.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.◆【句析】此句是由that引导的____语从句。宾3.WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.◆【句析】此句是由that引导的______从句。宾语1.experiencevt.___________n.[U]______；[C]______经历，体验经验经历【归纳】⑴vt.experiencedifficulties经历困难experiencepleasure/pain感到愉快/痛苦⑵[U]n.learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习haveexperienceinsth.在……方面有经验[C]n.anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历【拓展】⑴experiencedadj.有经验的⑵beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做……)方面有经验①Doyouhaveanyprevious___________insales?你以前有销售的经验吗？②LivinginAfricawasverydifferentfromhome,whichwasquite_____________________.生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。anunusualexperienceexperience【运用】③Manyregionsare___________ashortageoffood.许多地区正在经受粮食短缺。④He’svery___________inlookingafteranimals.他养动物很有经验。experiencedexperiencing2.respectn.[U]______；[C]_______(pl.respects请安，问候)vt._____________尊重点，方面尊敬，敬重【归纳】⑴have/showrespectfor...尊重……⑵win/earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊重⑶inall/some/manyrespects在各个/某些/许多方面⑷inrespectof(=withrespectto)关于；至于⑸give/sendone’srespectstosb.代某人问候某人⑹respectsb.for...因……而尊重某人①JackieChan________________the90sforhislegendarystruggle.成龙因他传奇般的奋斗经历而受到90后的尊敬。②_______________doyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?你认为在哪一方面中国是最伟大的？wontherespectofInwhatrespect【运用】③WilliamandKatehaveaskedthattheirprivacy_________________duringtheirhoneymoon.威廉王子和凯特要求在度蜜月期间他们的隐私应得到尊重。shouldberespected3.devotevt._______________奉献，致力于【归纳】⑴devoteoneselfto献身，致力于，专心⑵devote...to...把……用于……【拓展】⑴devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的⑵bedevotedto深爱；致力于，专心于⑶devotionn.关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚①He’s______________________theprotectionoftherareanimals.他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。②Completely__________thepeople,hegavehislifeinsavinghispatients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。③______________thejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。Herdevotiontodevotedhiswholelifetodevotedto【运用】【总结】关于“专注于做某事”的短语：applyoneselfto;focuson;engageoneselfto;buryoneselfin/beburiedin;fixone’sattentionon;beinvolvedin;beabsorbedin;delicateoneselfto4.informvt._______________通知，告知【归纳】⑴informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事⑵informsb.that/whclause通知某人……【拓展】informationn．[U]信息；资料①Yououghtto__________________themanwho'sbeenhidinginthebushesoutsideyourgate.那人一直藏在你门外的灌木丛中，你应该把这情况告诉警察。②Canyou______________________ourfinalexamination?你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗？informthepoliceofinformmewhentobegin【运用】☆与inform用法(informsbofsth)相同的动词有：remind;rob;warn;convince;suspect;accuse;cheat…e.g.Iwarnedhimofthedanger,butheturnedadeafeartoit.Tip5.approvevt.____________vi.____________批准，通过同意，赞同【归纳】⑴approveofsb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事⑵approveof(sb.'s)doingsth.同意(某人)做某事⑶approvetheplan/project批准计划/项目【拓展】⑴approvaln.同意；批准⑵giveone'sapprovalto批准……⑶meetwithone'sapproval得到某人的许可①PresidentObamasaidhehopedtogettheCongressto_________thetreaty.奥巴马总统称，他希望美国国会将通过这个协议。②Myparentsnow__________mymarriage.父母现在同意了我的婚姻。③Ican'tagreetoanything___________________________.没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。approvewithoutmypartner'sapprovalapproveof【运用】6.chargen．_________________vt.______________负责，掌管；费用要价；控告【归纳】⑴takechargeof负责，接管⑵incharge(of)负责，掌管⑶in/underthechargeof由……负责⑷freeofcharge免费⑸chargesb.(money)forsth.为某事收取某人费用⑹chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯……罪①Heisinchargeoftheprojectbecauseheisrichinexperience.由于他富有经验，所以他负责这项工程。→Theprojectishimbecauseheisrichinexperience.inthechargeofinchargeof“负责，掌管”，主语通常为人，含主动意义。inthechargeof“由……主管”，主语通常为物，含被动意义。Tip【运用】②Howmuchdoyouthetwobooks?买这两本书你要价多少？③Sheaccusedmeofneglectingmyduty.=Sheneglectingmyduty.她指控我玩忽职守。chargemeforchargedmewith7.averageadj.&n.一般的，普通的；平均的；平均数【归纳】⑴anaverageof……的平均数⑵onaverage平均说来，一般说来⑶above/belowaverage在平均之上/下8.strugglen.&vt.难事；斗争；努力；挣扎【归纳】⑴(be)astruggle一件难事⑵struggleagainst与……作斗争⑶strugglewith与……作斗争；与……共同作斗争⑷strugglefor为……作斗争⑸struggletodo努力做9.exchangen.&vt.交换；交流【归纳】⑴inexchangefor交换⑵exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物⑶exchangeAforB把A换成B⑷exchangeopinions/views交换观点10.independentadj.独立的【归纳】⑴beindependentof不受……的支配，不依赖…..的⑵dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon依靠，依赖⑶It/That(all)depends.那还得看情况了。【拓展】independencen.独立11.runvt.管理，操作【归纳】⑴runaway逃跑⑵runafter追赶，追求⑶runinto=comeacross偶遇⑷runout(of)用完，耗尽12.selectvt.选择，挑选【归纳】⑴selectsth.for为……挑选⑵selectsb.todosth.选拔某人去做⑶selectsb.as选拔某人作为1.forfree免费的【归纳