高中英语必修二-课文详解Book-2-unit-5

必修二Unit5Music音乐I．Vocabularyclassicaladj.古典的；古典文艺的rollvt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll)摇滚乐orchestran.管选乐队rapn.说唱乐folkadj.民间的jazzn.爵士音乐choraladj.唱诗班的；合唱队的theMonkeesn.门基乐队musiciann.音乐家dreamof梦见；梦想dreamabout梦想pretendvt.假装；假扮tobehonest说实在地；实话说attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加attach…to…认为有（重要意义）；附上；连接formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成famen.名声；名望aboveall最重要；首先passer-byn.过路人；行人earnvt.赚；挣得；获得extraadj.额外的；外面的instrumentn.工具；器械；乐器performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performancen.表演；演奏pubn.酒馆；酒吧incash用现金；有现钱studion.工作室；演播室millionairen.百万富翁；富翁playjokeson戏弄actorn.男演员；行动者relayvi.依赖；依靠relayon依赖；依靠broadcastn.vi.vt.广播；播放humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/getfamiliarwith熟悉orso大约breakup打碎；分裂；解体reunitevt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的additionn.加；增加；加法inaddition另外；也sortout分类excitementn.兴奋；刺激balladn.歌谣情歌；民谣overnightadv.在晚上；在夜里dipvt.蘸；浸tadpolen.蝌蚪lilyn.百合；百合花confidentadj.自信的；确信的briefadj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地devotionn.投入；热爱afterwardsadv.然后；后来invitationn.邀请；招待beardn.胡须sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的painfuladj.疼苦的；疼痛的II.ReadingTHEBANDTHATWASN’T已逝的乐队Haveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?译文：你是否曾想过：作为一名著名歌手或是著名音乐家来加入一个乐队？Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?译文：你是否曾想过在音乐会上站在成千上万的观众面前进行演出，人人为你鼓掌，人人欣赏你的音乐？【注释：①dreamof⑴梦见eg.1)IoftendreamedofmyyoungerbrothersoonafterIlefthome.刚离开家时,我常梦见弟弟。2)HehasdreamedofatriptoBeijing.他曾做梦到北京旅行。⑵梦想,渴望eg.1)Ineverdreamedofsuchathing.我从没梦想过这样的事情。2)I'velongdreamedofpayingavisittotheGreatWall.我一直渴望游览长城。⑶考虑,会做得出(某事)eg.1)Iwouldn'tdreamofstudyingabroadinthenearfuture.近期内我不考虑出国读书。2)Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapictureonthewall.我根本没想到墙上有张画。②dreamabout⑴梦想,向往eg.1)Hegotthefirstplacethistime,butheneverdreamedaboutit.这回他得了第一名,但他做梦也没想到。2)ManypeopledreamaboutlivingonanislandintheSouthSeas.许多人向往在南海的一个岛上生活。⑵梦见,梦到eg.Shedreamedaboutahandsomeyoungprincecomingtorescueherfromhermisery.她梦见一个年轻英俊的王子走来把她从苦难中救出。③infrontof⑴在…前面eg.Myviewofthestagewasblockedbythebighatofthewomansittinginfrontofme.我的视线被坐在前排妇女的大帽子遮住了,看不见舞台。⑵当着…的面eg.IadmitnowthatIwaswrong,andIamreadytoacknowledgeitinfrontofeveryone.现在我承认自己错了,并准备当众认错。辨析：inthefrontof在最前面;在最重要的位置(指一物体在另一物体内部的前面)eg.Inthefrontofthepictureisthefigureofaman.在这张照片的最前面是一位男士。】DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?译文：你（经常）唱卡拉OK，假扮成像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌手吗？【注释：pretend⑴speakandactsoastomakeitappearthatsomethingisthecasewheninfactitisnot伪称，佯称；假装，佯装eg.1)IclosedmyeyesandpretendedIwasasleep.我闭上眼睛假装睡着了。2)sheturnedthepagesandpretendedtoread.她翻着书假装在看。⑵engageinagameorfantasywhichinvolvessupposingsomethingthatisnotthecasetobeso装扮eg.Thechildrenpretendtobegrown-ups孩子们装扮成大人。】Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.译文：说实话，许多人很重视富有和出名。【注释：①tobehonest:speakingfrankly说实话eg.Tobehonest,Iexpectedtoplayworse.说实话，我本来以为会打得更糟。②attachgreatimportanceto…很重视eg.Theoldmandidn'tseemtoattachanyimportancetothequestion.这老人似乎一点也不重视这个问题。】Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?译文：可是，怎样才能组建一个乐队呢？【注释：1.formn．形状，形态，外形；表格，形式。v．(使)组成；形成；构成；排列eg.Aplanbegantoforminhismind.bein/outofform处于良好的/不良的状态eg.I'moutofformtoday.intheformof以...的形式；呈...状态eg.Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.fillin/outaform填表格eg.Toapplyforajob，youmustfillin/outaform.taketheformof采取...的形式；表现为...形式eg.Offensivesinguerrillawarfaregenerallytaketheformofsurpriseattacks.游击战争是一般地用袭击的形式表现其进攻的。formthehabitof养成...的习惯eg.Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearly.forminto组成...；编成...eg.Thewomenformedthemselvesintothreegroupsbeformedof...由...组成eg.Japanisformedoffourlargeislands.【考题】1．(2009鄂)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof】Manymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.译文：许多音乐家聚在一起形成一个乐队，因为他们喜欢创作，喜欢演奏自己的音乐。Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.译文：他们也许开始是以高中学生为一组，在某个人的家里为高中生自己演奏自己的音乐是成名的第一步。【注释：forwhompractising...tofame.是非限制性定语从句，从句中的whom是指前面的high-schoolstudents;另外，practisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shousefor是动名词短语做该从句中的主语，动名词（短语）作主语或宾语表示该动作是经常性的动作（而动词不定式则表示某一特定的动作）。如：①Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.②Tomlikesswimmingintheriverinsummer,buttodayhedoesn'tliketoswimintheriverashehasalotworktodo.*注意：当动词所表示的动作不是指某个特定的行为，而是指一般的行为（具有泛指的意义）时,既可以使用动名词作主语，也可以使用动词不定式作主语。当动词所表示的动作是指某个特定的行为时，只能用动词不定式。此用法与动词不定式和动名词作宾语一样.这一点是高考常备考点。考题：1.(95申-23)Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,____constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying2.(09申-39)Davidthreatened_____hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported3.(08陕-11)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed______assoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending4.(09川-2)Hetolduswhether____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had】Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.译文：有时他们也许会给街上或地铁里的行人演奏，以便他们能够获得一些零花钱或用所得的钱买些乐器。【注释：passers-by过路人，从旁边经过的人。注：合成名词的复数变化主要是在主题名词的后面加“s”。如：sisters-in-low嫂子；fathers-in-low岳父。