中国国有资产控制方式与控制力的现状

3,:,,3:,,,;,30%,,50%,,,::F:A:10033947(2003)030063061990,,,,,,(),,,()50%;,()50%,(20011231),,,,51017,302126,,2001,,,,:()63(),15%,,302,50%42178,15%,42,,1980,20011980,,,,20%,,,54%;29%,,,,,,10%10%:(6%)(8168%)(917%)(10111%)(1014%),,,,(),,2001,31125,(42),7126%,,,1%,,1/52/3,,,,,,(),(+)2001,,,44129%,8177%,53106%,,,,,,(71%)(6715%)6420033107(6612%)(65%)(62168%),(26144%)(26182%)(28182%)(30161%)(35178%),,,/,/8177%,/12177%/:13%12195%12187%11154%,11114%5/,,/,44129%80,,20,,,,(),,,20184%,,44%,,(),9116%,,,,53145%,(),,56127%,(a),(b),(c),,a/(a+b+c)5218%,b/(a+b+c)3146%,(a+b)/(a+b+c)56127%,1,,,/,,,,,8%/35178%,5114%,,50%,()65,,()2001,,,,,/78%,,74185%,(7019%)(70158%)(64145%)(59193%)(57108%),,60%70%,,,/1/3,,20187%;,28128%;(31132%),(32193%)(36174%),(37108%)(40185%),,,,,,():(a);(b);(c)a/(a+b+c)b/(a+b+c)(a+b)/(a+b+c),,5218%,3146%,,56127%,,91175%,85189%81174%,,40%,,,,12(/),1,/57%2,,81174%,,24,,,,6620033107,,:(1),()15%,,44%;(2)()53106%;(3)1980,,,56%;(4),30%,,70%;(5),812,,,2001,,,,53%,,60%70%,,,,,?,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,Davis,DonaldRandDavidE1Weinstein,2003:Marketaccess1economicgeographyandcomparativeadvantages:anempiricaltest,JournalofInternationalEconomics,59(2003):1-231Han,Gaofeng,KaliappaKalirajan,NirvikarSingh,2002:ProductivityandeconomicgrowthinEastAsia:innova2tion,efficiencyandaccumulation,JapanandWorldEconomy,14(2002):401-4241Ping,Xin-Qiao,2000:TheevolutionofChinesefiscaldecentralizationandtheimpactsoftaxreformin1994,HitotsubashiJournalofEconomics,41(2):179-1911Ping,Xin-Qiao,2000:Endogenousdeterminationfortheshareofstate-ownedeconomy,EconomicResearchJournal(Chinese)1(2000):13-211Shleifer,MaryMandLixinXu,1998:Information,incentives,andcommitment:anempiricalanalysisofcontractsbetweengovernmentandstateenterprises,JournalofLaw,EconomicsandOrganization,14(2):358-3781()671()()/%/%/%31100311063710816196541047117950187701596197771561271035415128129101383816727913920019457108315260160731003016436174181455511984102116147781211136791581581981831017019121327312331112271117321931312146114411101388169741855105791902631753751922118871752916383195125127311328107391396511511811065145515370198128178108147591936158661511051301511324018541694515514615582175441298177531062%%%381523116411687816321348019736135415240187771963178811744412221384615991150012591175811602106831663913331064214082171311885189261634128301913614331634010768121118470106671842177701614910641125311852181314656127(:)6820033107TheControlMannerofourState-OwnedAssetsanditsCurrentSituation/ByPingXinQiaoAbstract:Inaccordancewithdatafromthenationalsecondgeneralinvestigationofbasicunit,thispaperestimatesthecontrolabilityofstate-ownedassetsuponeconomyandchangesofcontrolmannerinamountandnature.Theanalysesshowthatstrategictransferenceandadjustmenthasoc2curredindispositionofstate-ownedassets,andtheabsolutecontrolofstate-ownedassetshasnoadvantagesanymoreintheamountofenterpriselegalpersons,andthatthestate-ownedassetsholdonlyaproportionofabout30%incompetitiveindustries.Allthesecanindicategreatchangestoassetsstructureintheareaofindustries.Whereasthestate-ownedassetsstillhold50%ormorepracticalcapitalsofthewholesociety.Asawhole,thestate-ownedpropertyrightsstillarethedominantinthewholesociety.Theadjustmentandsupervisionmodeofthestate-ownedassetsshallbecarefullychosen,theproportionofstate-ownedabsoluteshareshallbereducedfurther,andthefieldandrateofshareshallbecomparativelyexpanded.Keywords:State-OwnedAssets;State-OwnedShare;StrategicTransferenceofNationalEconomyAnInternationalComparisonofInvestmentEnvironmentinChina/ByWangShuilinXuLixinDavidDollarShiAnQingAbstract:ThispapermakesfulluseoftheanalysisframeworkprovidedfromtheWorldBank,makesacomparativestudyofChinasinvestmentenvironmentfromtheaspectsofmacrostability,internationalintegration,supervisionsystem,administrativeefficiency,marketmechanismforen2teringandquitting,infrastructureconstructionandfinancialservices,carriesoutcomparativeanaly2sestotheregionaldiversityofinvestmentenvironmentinChina,andaccordinglyputsforwardsomeadviceonimprovingtheregionalinvestmentenvironmentinChina.Keywords:MacroStability;InternationalIntegration;SupervisionSystem;GovernanceStructureDeepAnalysesonMacroTaxBurdenandTaxationStructuretoPromoteEconomicGrowthinChina/ByXiaJiechangWangXinLiAbstract:Ourcurrentmacrotaxburdenandtaxationstructuresaretheproductsofprogressiveeconomicreformandtaxationreform,andtheycometoplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinslowingoureconomicgrowthwiththedevelopmentofmarketizationandopeningup.Topromotealong-termeconomicgrowthandsustaineddevelopmentofeconomyinChina,macrotaxbur2denlevelmustbeproperlysetup,taxationreformmustbeperformed,andataxationstructureat2tachingequalimportancetojusticeandefficiencymustbeestablished.Keywords:EconomicGrowth;MacroTaxBurden;TaxationReform;GovernmentExpen2ditures