新体制下外贸行业国有资本退出研究

对外经济贸易大学硕士学位论文新体制下外贸行业国有资本退出研究姓名：邱东宁申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际贸易学指导教师：石玉川20040401142242AbstractDespitetheirgreatcontributiontothenationaleconomicdevelopment,theSOEsofforeigntradeinChinahavebeenencounteredseveredifficultiesintherecentyearsandlosttheirdominantpositionintheforeigntradeindustry.WiththeestablishmentofthenationalcombinedtrademanagementsystemandthefullsizeopenofthetradeindustrysinceChinaentranceintoWTO,therewillbenotradeprivilegeandfavoritepoliciesfromthegovernmentforthestateownedforeigntradecompanies,andthesharpconversiondeepenedthesedifficultiesabovementioned.Intheauthor’sopinion,themainreasoncausedthesedifficultiesliedontheincorrectlay-outofstatedownedcapitalsintheindustryagainsttheirpropernaturesandfunctions.Overloadedmorefunctionsandresponsibilitiestheyshouldnottake,thestatedownedcapitalshavebeenthrowntoomuchintomanycompetitionindustriesasforeigntradeindustry.Soanyeffortsshouldbaseonthebreakthroughtothesystemobstaclesandstartfromrelocationofstatedcapitalsfromforeigntradeindustry.Accordingtotheprincipalsetbythecentralgovernment,therestructureoftheSOEshasaccomplishedmuch,buttherearenoenoughresearchesontherestructureandcapitalrelocationofstatedownedforeigncompanies,especiallyinthecapitalexitingmethod.Thearticletakesthecommonstudyofstatedownedcapitalexitingmethodologyastheground,andthenputstheresearchfurtherontohowchoosethepropermethodtodropthestatedcapitalsoutoftheforeigntradeindustrywiththeanalysisoftheforeigntradecorecompetitivestrengths.Furthermore,theauthordrawstheconclusionsincludingthepracticalmethods,theunderlyingobstaclesandthesupportingmeasures.Besidesthem,therearestillmoreenvironmentimproving:reinforcementofthelaws,socialsecuritysystem,capitalmarket,professionalmanagermarket,etc.342200332003145%48%7%1://://://()MarketFailure78725319748[]19911242910123119:(TheEconomicsofWelfare)19521013421120021442121542342002943652637.256868.55.586.03200250019239%11924%8818%81%112%1642200211.837.6965%4.1435%15.918.023786.36794.1121312200313174214141842194215252020027.37471639.7%90.3%(3.66)3.09(1.33)42%84%70%200248.5%64%200237%200214.8%12.1%1995850%1990200225.6%14.2%1981200225%20021.722.4%40.3%1520421.2158210242000150%2002139154.8%22.3%9765523.73459.46210.247016162003113020032142171820801920AB1364.28B40001718200222200211161920224220%B200341225%MBOManagementBuy-OutsLeverageBuy-Outs,LBOLBOMBOEmployeeBuy-Outs,EBOEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan,ESOPManagementandEmployeeBuy-OutsMEBOMBO1MBOMBO23422MBO,3MBOMBOMBO,4MBO,MBO,,MBOMBO2442MBOMBOMBO452000240054%21()221999211752002254220016121022199672532%A1800057172220026242324M&A25MergerAcquisition222001-06-14232425mergeracquisitionM&A26421/327421990TheCoreCompetenceofTheCorporation26()26TheCoreCompetenceofTheCorporation19901028421000MBO2727EBOMEBO2942MBOMBO28MBO1235%283042WTO3142MBO324233423442354240002530120015003642(sunkcosts)2912343029[]•E•20026301998374231313842MBOMBO19998MBOMBOMBOMBOMBOMBO3942;4042WTO41421.2119982.19993.209020024.,,20025.20016.20007.19678.19949.198910.199811.199812.200213.50199714.199715.199016.198817.198718.199319.200120.200121.200222.200323.200324.200325.199926.200327.[]•E•200228.·197429.20037424230.1999631.32.2000733.20011034.2001635.20021036.1999337.2000238.()2003339.2003440.2003641.TheCoreCompetenceofTheCorporation19901042.2001-06-1443.2002222002111644.2003124145.46.47.200348.新体制下外贸行业国有资本退出研究作者：邱东宁学位授予单位：对外经济贸易大学相似文献(2条)1.期刊论文段金锁国有专业外贸公司发展问题探讨-河南商业高等专科学校学报2006,19(1)随着中国加入WTO,外贸经营权由审批制改为备案制,国有专业外贸公司的经营环境发生了本质变化,遇到了前所未有的困难和挑战,内地的专业外贸公司必须理清改革思路,采取以下对策:积极建立国有资本退出机制,在投资主体多元化、内部职工持股、管理层收购等方面进行大胆探索,组建外贸企业集团,走工、贸、服务相结合的道路,开辟新的生存和发展途径.2.学位论文苗永清河南国有专业外贸公司改革与发展研究2004随着社会主义市场经济体制的进一步完善和中国加入世界贸易组织,外贸经营权由审批制改为备案制,国有专业外贸公司的经营环境发生了本质的变化,遇到了前所未有的挑战,内地的县、市级国有专业外贸公司大都已不复存在,省级外贸公司也举步维艰,生存问题已实实在在摆在了我们面前.本文以河南国有专业外贸公司为研究对象,从政府的角度在理论结合实际的基础上,对专业外贸公司的发展问题作了具体分析.首先对河南国有专业外贸公司发展所面临的挑战作了认真分析,然后从马克思主义的国际分工理论和沿海发达地区以及河南国有专业外贸公司发展实践分析了河南国有专业外贸公司存在的可能性;其次分析了河南专业外贸公司改革的必要性;最后着重分析探讨了国有专业外贸公司改革发展的方向.在阐述国有专业外贸公司改革发展方向时,先从产权角度提出了改革思路,主要阐述了国有资本退出机制,投资主体多元化,内部职工持股,建立管理层收购和规范改革改制的思路;其次探讨了组建外贸企业集团的重要意义和未来外贸企业集团化可供选择的模式;再次分析了国有专业外贸公司走工贸结合、实业化道路的必要性和工贸结合的方式;最后从转变经营方式上提出了推行了代理制,从规范法人治理结构上建立全面的制衡机制.根据以上分析,得出一个概括性的总结,即只要建立完善的符合现代企业制度产权制度,找到合适有效的发展思路及灵活高效的组织形式,大部分专业外贸公司仍然可以继续生存和发展.本文链接：授权使用：上海海事大学(wflshyxy)，授权号：54d5917b-c6a3-4bab-ae79-9e2c0103ff5d下载时间：2010年11月12日