山东省济南第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(附答案)

济南一中2018—2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共9页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveacoffee.B.Cleanheroffice.C.Attendameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Adressofdifferentsize.B.Adressofbetterquality.C.Adressofabrightcolor.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowaladder.B.Takehisleave.C.Cleantheroof.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gototheman’splace.B.CalltheHillsboroHotel.C.Reserveanexhibitionhall.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthecitysquare.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whyhasthemanhardlyseenthewomanlately?A.Shehadatrafficaccident.B.Shemovedtoanotherplace.C.Sheisworkingunusualhours.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atabusstop.C.Inanapartment.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Planatrip.B.Lookforajob.C.Makeadecision.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourneytoSouthAmerica?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Goingabroad.B.Stayingathome.C.Openingabookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatistheradioprogramfor?A.Sharingpersonalfeelings.B.Discussinglanguageskills.C.Promotingcommunityservice.12.WhatisthesecondpointProf.Sheffieldmentioned?A.Togivedetailsandfacts.B.Tointroducemainideas.C.Toconcludethearticle.13.WhatmakesanexcellentarticleaccordingtoProf.Sheffield?A.Formallanguage.B.Detailedfacts.C.Personalstyle.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asummerjob.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afoodcompany.15.Whatdoestheman’scompanydo?A.Designfurniture.B.Organizeconcerts.C.Offerfoodservices.16.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.Settables.B.Cookfood.C.Playmusic.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Valuable.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.WhatdotheHoffmansdoforaliving?A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theysellvegetables.C.Theyrunaguesthouse.19.Howmuchdirectsunshinedotomatoplantsactuallyneedeveryday?A.Fivehours.B.Eighthours.C.Twelvehours.20.WhydoIrishpotatoesgrowbetterintheshade?A.Theyhavedeeperroots.B.Theyhavewiderleaves.C.Theyhavebiggerflowers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.21.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C.Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D.Itcansensethesuitcase’slocation.22.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?A.Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.C.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.D.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.23.Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly?A.CX-1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.BlackBoxVR.BAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlydothestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksornecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,adoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandt