新版新目标九年级英语Unit1Section-B-2

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionB(2a-3b)Wordsandexpressionsbornbebornwithabilitycreatebrainactiveattentionpayattentionto[bɔ:n]v.出生adj.天生的天生具有/ə'bɪlətɪ/n.能力;才能/krɪ'eɪt/v.创造;创建/breɪn/n.大脑/ˈæktɪv/adj.活跃的;积极的/əˈtenʃn/n.注意；关注注意;关注Wordsandexpressionsconnectconnect...withovernightreviewknowledgelifelongwisely/kəˈnekt/v.(使)连接；与...有联系把...和...连接或联系起来/əʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.一夜之间；在夜间/rɪˈvju:/v.&n.回顾;复习/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n.知识；学问/ˈlaɪflɒŋ/adj.终身的；毕生的/ˈwaɪzlɪ/adv.明智地；聪明地2aWhatgoodlearninghabitscanyouthinkof?Makealistanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.你能想到什么好的学习习惯呢?列一张清单并与你的搭档讨论它们..Beingattentiveinclass.Havinganinterestinthesubject.Reviewingwhathasbeentaughtaftereachlesson..Askingquestionsinclass.Havingastudypartner.Previewthetextbeforealesson复习预习2bReadthepassagequicklyandcheckifanyofthehabitsyoulistedin2aarementioned.Whichfourhabitsofsuccessfullearnerscanyoufindfromthepassage?快速阅读文章，核对是否提及你在2a中所列的习惯。你能在文章中找出哪四种成功学习者的的习惯呢？USINGDICTIONARIES用字典Thiscanhelpyoufindthedefinitionthatmatchesthecontextofthewordinthetext.这能帮你找到与文中单词相匹配的语境中单词的意思。1.Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn2.Practicingandlearningfrommistakes3.Developingtheirstudyskill4.AskingquestionsHowCanYouBecomeasuccessfulLearner?你如何成为一个成功的学习者Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.每个人生来都具有学习能力。但是否你能学好取决于你的学习习惯。取决于调查显示，成功的学习者有一些相同的好习惯。1.bebornwith与生据俱来2.havesth.incommon在某方面有共同之处Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn创造;创建对所学的东西创造兴趣。Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.对....感兴趣研究显示，如果你对某物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，并且你也更容易长时间关注它。注意;关注善于学习的人通常将他们所要学的东西与一些有趣的事物联系起来。Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.connect...with...把...和....连接/联系起来变得厌烦Practicingandlearningfrommistakes从错误中练习和学习Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,useitorloseit!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.考虑善于学习的人会考虑他们擅长什么以及在哪些方面需要更多练习。记住：“用之或弃之”！即使你学得很好，如果不用，你也会将它忘记。如果不；除非熟能生巧.善于学习的人将会不断练习他们所学到的东西，而且他们并不怕犯错。亚历山大.格拉汉姆.贝尔并非一夜之间就发明了电话。他的成功源于多次的尝试以及从错误中学习。Developingtheirstudyskills开发学习技能Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.只努力学习并不够.善于学习的人知道学习的最佳方法.比如,他们可能会通过记关键词或画思维导图的方式来做笔记.做笔记他们也会寻找复习他们学过东西的方法.他们可能会通过每天阅读笔记或向另一名学生解释信息的方式来复习.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.善于学习的人通常在课上或课后提问。他们甚至会互相提问并尽力找出答案。知识于源于提问。学习是一次终生旅行，因为它每天都会带来新的事物。你所学的每样东西都会成为你的一部分...的一部分并改变你，因此明智而好好地学吧。明智地2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Doesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwell?Doyouagree？Whyorwhynot?Yes,hedoes.Iageewiththewriter.2.Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin?Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Youwillalsonotgetbored.Butlearningwelldependsonyourlearninghabitsthatonedevelops.3.WhatdothesayingUseitorloseitandPracticemakesperfectmean?Doyouagreewiththem?Useitorloseit:Ifyoustopdoingsomething,youwillforgethowtodoit.Practicemakesperfect:Ifyoudosomethingagainandagain,youwillbecomeverygoodatit.4.Dogoodlearnerslearnfrommistakes,oraretheyafraidofmakingmistakes?Theylearnfrommistakes,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.5.Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout?Doyouhavethosestudyskills?6.Doyouagreethatlearningisalifelongjourney?Whyorwhynot?Takenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Yes,Ido.Lookforwaystoreviewwhathasbeenlearnt,e.g.readthenoteseverydayorexplaintheinformationtoanotherstudent.2dLookupthefollowingwordsfromthepassageinthedictionary.Thenwriteasentenceforeachword.在词典中查阅以下文章中的单词。然后用每个词写一个句子。brainn.connectv.overnightadv.大脑联系一夜之间；在夜间attentionn.reviewv.knowledgen.注意;关注回顾;复习知识;学问abilityn.activeadj.wiselyadv.能力;才能活跃的;积极的明智地；聪明地eg.brain:Agoodwaytotrainthebrainistodosomemathexerciseseveryday.ThisrailwaylineconnectsBeijingandGuangzhou.这条铁路线连接北京和广州..connect:这个男演员一夜之间变得出名。.overnight:Theactorbecamefamousovernight..attention:我们必须注意我们的书写。Wemustpayattentiontoourwriting..review:我正在复习我的英语笔记。I'mreviewingmyEnglishnotes..knowledge:知识就是力量。Knowlegeispower..ability:他有能力快跑。Hehastheabilit