鲁教版八年级英语(上)Unit-2-重点语法和短语

鲁教版八年级英语（上）Unit2WhatshouldIdo?重点语法和短语重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）do/does的过去将来时态形式：(should/would)dodo/does的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would)bedone过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：Youshouldwritealettertohim.否定句例句：Youshouldn'twritealettertohim.一般疑问句例句：ShouldIwritealettertohim?特殊疑问句例句：WhatshouldIdo?重点短语：keepsb.out不让某人进入What'swrong?=What'sthematter?=What'stheproblem?怎么了？outofstyle不时髦的；过时的callsb.up给某人打电话payforsth.为某事付款part-timejob兼职工作thesameas=besame(to/with)与……同样instyle时髦的；流行的geton[well]withsb.=getalong[well]withsb.与某人相处（好）didn't=didnotcouldn't=couldnotas...aspossible尽可能……(eg/assoonaspossible尽快)allkindsof各种；许多ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面asksb.forsth.=asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.请求某人不要做某事spend(money)onsth.=spend(money)[in]doingsth.花钱做某事sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱为了某事takesb.sometimetodosth.花某人时间做某事findout查明findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.生某事的气thesameageas=asoldas与某人年龄一样havefightwithsb.与某人打架learntodosth.学会做某事not...until...直到……才……comparesth.(A)withsth.(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较it'stimeforsth.=it'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了maybeadv.或许maybe（情态动词+动词原形）可能是shall→should情态动词shall的原形和过去式pay→paid→paid动词pay的原形、过去式和过去分词ReadingStrategy(阅读方法)Youwilllearntousenewwordsbetterifyouusealearner'sdictionary.(时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)Abilingualdictionarysometimesgivesthewrongmeaningforthesituationyouwant.(在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)