西藏旅游英文版

heRoofoftheWorldTravelguide总面积达122万平方公里的西藏占有“世界屋脊”之称的西藏内接新疆，青海，四川和云南，外连印度，缅甸，不丹，锡金和尼泊尔。全国地域的12.8%。Tibet(Xizang),theRoofoftheworld,bordersXinjiang,QinghaiSichuanandYunnanintarnallywhileIndia,Burma,Bhutan,Sikkim,andNepalmeetitsexternalborders.Itcoversamassive1,220,000squarekilometers,whichisabout12.8%ofthewholeofChina.雪域圣地，人间天堂！shrineinsnowland,heavenonearth西藏——灵魂归属的地方！Tibet—homeforyoursoul!西藏——最接近天堂的地方！Tibet—thenearestplacetotheparadise!Tibet—aheavennearby!Tibet—yournearestheaven!TravelguideFoodtoeat青稞酒：chang酸奶：concretionaryyoghurt藏面：Tibetannoodles古突：GUTU(boileddoughball)“呀！在新一年的十二个月三百六十五天里，我心上的苦难和身上的病痛以及一切邪气和晦气都请你带到大海的对岸。”Thingstobuy藏红花1.StigmaCroci（有污迹的橘黄色）2.（英）Saffron[别名]番红花或西红花。[功能]活血化瘀，凉血解毒，解郁安神。用于经闭症瘕、产后瘀阻、温毒发斑、忧郁痞闷、惊悸发狂。Thingstobuy冬虫夏草1.Aweto2.Cordyceps3.Winterwormsummerherb4.Chinesecaterpillar(毛虫)fungus(真菌)……Thingstobuy藏刀藏语：巴当末（长剑），结刺（腰刀），折刀（正式）翻译：ThebroadswordSwordorknife？TibetanswordThingstobuy西藏地毯TibetanCarpet布达拉宫始为公元637年松赞干布为文成公主所建。十七世纪五世达赖喇嘛时期重建后，成为历代达赖喇嘛的住息地和政教合一的中心。主体建筑分白宫和红宫，主楼十三层，高115米，由寝宫、佛殿、僧舍等组成。宫内珍藏大量佛像、壁画、经典等文物，这一民族文化艺术瑰宝，被列入国家级文物保护单位和《世界文化遗产名录》。PlacetogoThefirstPotalaPalacewasbuiltin637bytheTibetanking,SongtsenGampo，asapresentforhisbridePrincessWenChengoftheTangDynastyofChina.ThefifthDalaiLamastartedtheconstructionofthemodernPotalaPalaceinthe17thcentury,whichthenbecametheresidenceandpolityoftheDalaiLama.(polity—officeforbothpolityandreligoun）政教合一：UnificationofthestateandthechurchPlacetogo布达拉宫始为公元637年松赞干布为文成公主所建。十七世纪五世达赖喇嘛时期重建后，成为历代达赖喇嘛的住息地和政教合一的中心。PotalaiscomposedofWhitePalaceandRedPalace.Themainpalaceis115meters(13floors)inheight,consistingofimperialrestingplace(imperialburialplaceormausoleum)，buddhahall,dormitoriesformonksandect.Placetogo主体建筑分白宫和红宫，主楼十三层，高115米，由寝宫、佛殿、僧舍等组成。Themassivejoss(figureoftheBuddha),frescoandotherrelicslikesutra(theBuddhistScripture)isthetreasureofnation’scultureandart,whichisrecordedintothestate-levelculturalrelicsprotectionunitsandthecatalogueoftheWorldCulturalHeritageList.Placetogo宫内珍藏大量佛像，壁画、经典等文物，这一民族文化艺术瑰宝，被列入国家级文物保护单位和《世界文化遗产名录》。位于西藏自治区的纳木错湖面海拔4718米，面积1920平方公里，是西藏自治区最大的湖泊，中国第二大咸水湖，也是世界上海拔最高的大湖.据记载，由于纳木错如天般蓝，又称为“天湖”。PlacetogoTheNamtsoislocatedintheTibetAutonomousRegion（TAR）ofChina.Withanelevationof4,718mandasurfaceareaofapproximately1,920sqkm,NamtsoisthebiggestlakeintheTARandalsothesecondlargestsaltlakeinChinaandthehighestlakeintheworld.Aswaswritteninsomehistoricaldocuments,thelakeisasblueasthesky,thusthelakeisalsocalledTianLake(literally,SkyLake).Placetogo位于西藏自治区的纳木错湖面海拔4718米，面积1920平方公里，是西藏自治区最大的湖泊，中国第二大咸水湖，也是世界上海拔最高的大湖.据记载，由于纳木错如天般蓝，又称为“天湖”。Areyouready???TibetHerewego!!!•一、GeographyOverview•二、NationalCulture一、Geography•1TibetliesontheQinghai-TibetPlateauofthesouthwestborderofChina.Tibet(XiZanginChinese)istothesouthofXinJiangUygurAutonomousRegionandQingHaiProvince,tothewestofSichuan,tothenorthwestofYunnanandtothenorthofIndiaandNepal.Itspopulationof2.3millionpeoplecomefromavarietyofethnicgroupsincludingTibetan,Han,MonbaandLhota.ItscapitalcityisLhasaRoofoftheworldTheaverageheightofthewholeregionismorethan4,000metersabovesealevel,forwhichTibetisknownasRoofoftheWorld.ThehighestpeakofTibet,alsothehighestinHimalayasandinthewholeworld,isEverestPeak,whichisashighas8,846.27metersabovesealevel。PlantTibetisahugeplantkingdom,atthesametime,itisalsooneofthelargestforestareas,maintainingtheintegrityofforests.MorerareanimalsinTibet,theprovincehas11naturereserves:water,geothermalandsolarenergy,windenergy…。Culture西藏的民居•CibaisthemainagriculturalareasofTibetanfood,madewithbarleyandpeaspolished,pastoralareasofthestaplefoodforthebeefandmutton,butterteaisanessentialdailydrinkofTibetanpeople•AlthoughapartofChina,Tibethasauniquecultureofallthereown.ItismainlyinhabitedbyTibetans,aminoritynationalityofoldandmysteriouspeople2、西藏的服饰•NearlyallTibetansfollowTibetanBuddhism,knownasLamaism,withtheexceptionofapproximately2,000followersofIslamand600ofCatholicism.TibetanBuddhismwasgreatlyinfluencedbyIndianBuddhisminitsearlytime,butafteryearsofevolution,TibetanBuddhismhasdevelopeditsowndistinctivequalitiesandpractices.Awell-knownexampleisthebeliefthatthereisaLivingBuddha,whoisthereincarnationofthefirst,abeliefalientoChineseBuddhism.Lhasa.Now↓LhasaOldTibetanmastiffHumanlandscapeThePotala（布达拉宫）•ThePotalaPalaceisanimmensestructure,itsinteriorspacebeinginexcessof130,000squaremeters.Fulfillingnumerousfunctions,thePotalawasfirstandforemosttheresidenceoftheDalaiLamaandhislargestaff.Inaddition,itwastheseatofTibetangovernment,whereallceremoniesofstatewereheld;ithousedaschoolforreligioustrainingofmonksandadministrators;anditwasoneofTibet'smajorpilgrimagedestinationsbecauseofthetombsofpastDalaiLamas.WithintheWhitePalacearetwosmallchapels,thePhakpaLhakhangandtheChogyalDrubphuk;datingfromtheseventhcentury,thesechapelsaretheoldestsurvivingstructuresonthehillandalsothemostsacred.ThePotala'smostveneratedstatue,theAryaLokeshvara,ishousedinsidethePhapkaLhakhang,anditdrawsthousandsofTibetanpilgrimseachday.PotalaPalaceLhasaJOKHANGTempleJokhangTemple（大昭寺）•TheJokhangTemple-constructedinthe7thcenturyADtohousethe