七年级英语下册：Unit-10-It’s-a-nice-day--isn’t-it知识总结与归纳(鲁

Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?一、教学内容：Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）语法二、知识总结与归纳（一）重点单词1.noon2.alone相当于(all)byhimself。如：We’realoneonthisisland.(We’reallbyourselvesonthisisland.)这个岛上就我们这些人。Shealwaysgoeshomealone.(Shealwaysgoeshomebyherself).她总是一个人回家。辨析：alone,lonelyHelivesinalonelyplacealone.他独自住在荒郊野外。Hewasalone,buthedidn’tfeellonely.他虽独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。3.cross辨析:cross,crossing和acrossBecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.过马路时要小心。Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口往右拐。Goacrossthebridge,you’llfindthehospital.越过这座桥,你就会看到这家医院。［练习］根据句意，用across,cross或through填空，完成下列句子。1)Beforeyou______theroad,youmuststopandlookaround.2)Theylookedout______thewindow.3)Becarefulwhenyougo______theroad.4)Shecouldswim_______theriverwhenshewaseightyearsold.5)Don’tgetlostwhenyouwalk______theforest.4.low5.slow6.cost7.note8.wonderful9.until10.baby11.careful12.traffic（二）重点短语1.looklikeeg.1)Itlookslikesnow.2)Shelookslikehermother.2.bynoon在中午之前by:notlaterthan(不晚于；……之前）eg.Iwillcallyouby10:00thisevening.3.lookthrough本意为“仔细研读”“温习”。这里引申为“翻阅、查阅或查找”的意思。Lookthroughyournotebeforeexam.考试前要温习笔记。ImustlookthroughthebillsbeforeIpay.我必须在付账前审阅一下账单。4.Thanks/Thankyoufor+名词/doingeg.1)Thanksforyourhelp.2)Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好或对某人友善befriendlywithsb.和某人关系好或同某人要好试比较：He’snotveryfriendlytonewcomers.他对新来的人不太友善。Theclassmatesinourclassarefriendlywitheachother.我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。6.feellike感觉像……，后面跟名词或动名词。如：Shefeelslikedreaming.她感觉像在做梦。但是如果后面跟动名词的话，一般是表示“想要”的意思，等于want。如：Doyoufeellikegoingforawalk?(Doyouwanttogoforawalk?)你想出去散步吗？7.comealong可以表示意外地“出现”“来到”或“发生”，如：Takeanyopportunitythatcomesalong.抓住每一个出现的机会。8.help(sb.)with…e.g.PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.9.getalong10.atleast11.hope希望1)hope+todo2)hope+从句3)Ihopeso.(我希望如此)eg.1)Ihopetobuyabighouse.2)IhopeIcanbuyabighouse.3)Youwanttobuyabighouse.Ihopeso,too.（三）重点句型1.It’saniceday,isn’tit?Yes,itis.Ireallylovehotweather.2.You’reJenny’sfriend,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.3.TheNo.15stopshere,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes.4.Iforgotmyumbrella.5.Ifeellikepartofthegroupnow.6.Theywereallreallyfriendlytome.7.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.8.Thetrafficisverybusyatthistime.9.Atleastitisn’training.（四）语法：反意疑问句反意疑问句表示提问者对某事物有一定的看法，但没有把握，希望对方加以证实。下面随我一起来闯三关！【关卡一】反意疑问句的基本结构【小考场】完成下面的反意疑问句。1.Taiyuanisabeautifulcity,________________?2.Thegirlcan’tspeakEnglish,________________?3.Lucyhastofinishherhomework,________________?4.Thelittleboydidn’tgototheGreatWallyesterday,________________?【提个醒】反意疑问句的结构通常为：陈述句+简略的一般疑问句。如果陈述句为肯定形式，疑问句部分用否定形式；反之，疑问部分则用肯定形式。前后两部分人称、时态和数要保持一致。【关卡二】反意疑问句的特例【小考场】找出下面句子中的错误并改正。5.Youcanseenothingintheroom,can’tyou?______________________6.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle，isn’tit?_______________________7.Let’sgotoYingzePark,willyou?_______________________8.Everythingisready,aren’tthey?_______________________【提个醒】①如果陈述部分出现little,few,nothing,nobody,never,no,hardly等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。②Therebe句型的疑问部分要用there的相应形式。③祈使句的反意疑问句一般用willyou，但是以Let’s开头的祈使句一般用shallwe。④陈述部分的主语是something,everything等不定代词时,疑问句的主语常用it。【关卡三】反意疑问句的回答【小考场】翻译下面对话中画线的句子。9.—Youaren’tstandingnow,areyou?—是的,我没站着。__________________________________________10.—Youaren’tstudents,areyou?—Yes,weare.____________________________________________________【提个醒】回答“陈述部分否定而疑问部分肯定”的反意疑问句时，要注意英语表达习惯不同。Yes译成“不”，No反而译成“对，是的”。【典型例题】SectionA一.根据所给汉语填入正确的单词。1.Thebusistoo_______(慢的).IthinkI’mgoingtobelate.2.Youcanbuythisredsweaterata_______(低的)price.3.Theysaidtheywouldbehereby_______(中午).4.You’dbetternot_______(穿过)thestreetnow.It’sdangerous.5.Billsaid_______(再见)tohismotherandwenttoschool.二.写出下列句中画线单词的反义词或对应词。1.Thatshirtisreallyexpensive._______2.Hey,Jenny!Youaresoearly,aren’tyou?_______3.Weusuallyseethemoonandthestarsatnight._______4.RemembertosendthelettertoJane._______5.It’salittlecoldtoday._______三.完成下列反意疑问句。1.Let’sgototheparkthisafternoon,______________?2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,______________?3.Hissisterisneverlateforschool,______________?4.Billforgottoturnoffthelight,______________?5.Youarereallytiredtoday,______________?6.LilyandLucyarefromHolland,______________?7.Thebusisalwayslate,______________?8.ShehasneverbeentoJapan,______________?9.TheUFOlookslikeaplate,______________?10.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,______________?四.根据汉语提示填入恰当内容完成句子，每空一词。1.Yoursisteris____________(浏览)booksinthebookstore.2.—I’mgoingtoWaterParkwithmyparentstomorrow.—Great.________________________(祝你玩得开心)!3.Thosechildrenare__________________(排队等候)tobuyhamburgers.4.—Annisagoodstudent,isn’tshe?—__________________(她当然是).It____________(好像)rain.You’dbetterputonyourraincoat.SectionB一.根据句意及首字母提示填入恰当的单词。1.Thiswatchc_________methreehundredyuan.2.Youshouldmakean_________ofheraddress,oryou’llforgetit.3.Couldyoutakecareofmyfive-month-oldb_________whileI’mcooking?4.Nowlotsofmoviestarshavealargenumberoff_________supporting(支持)them.二.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thankyouverymuchfor_________(invite)metoyourparty.2.Weareall_________(friend)tothenewstudent.3.OnJim’s_________(seven)birthday,hegotalotofgifts.4.Theboyshadagreattime_________(play)footballinthepark.5.Computersmakeitmuch_________(easy)tofindinformatio