八年级数学上《全等三角形》单元测试题及答案(人教版)范文

在当今的科学发展飞速的新时代，越来越多的高科技开始运用于我们的学习、工作和生活当中。科技，已成为我们走向高质量生活的一座桥梁，一根绳梯。ofvision.3,build,fittinginwiththeurbanmasterplaninYibincityrapidrailtransitlongtermnetwork,aswellasthevisionofYibincity,andfuturedevelopmentofrailtransitnetwork.4,Yibincity,preliminaryrailtrafficlevelsservicelevels,systemmodel,andtechnicalstandards.5,toensurethatnetworkcanbeimplemented.6,stableconditionsforplanningandsupportingofYibincitytracktrafficconstructionandformationofrailtransitindustry,provideconditionsforthestart-upanddevelopmentofrailtransitinYibincity.1.7technicalcoursetechnologyistheproject'sresearchprogramandresearchideas.Technologyreflectsthevariousstagesintheprocess,logicalrelationsbetweenvariouslevels,research,techniquesandphases.Networkplanningprocessthewholeprocesscanbedividedintofourparts,namely,backgroundresearch,networkarchitectureresearch,planningandimplementationofresearchandprogramminginterfaces.Figure1.7-1Yibincityrailtransitnetworkplanningtechnologyroadmapplanninginterfaceismainlyresponsiblefornetworkplanninginterfacewithfollow-upplanningtasks.NetworkplanningUrbanplanningsysteminatransitionalposition,onlinenetworkplanningiscompleted,willbecarriedoutassoonaspossiblethefollowingplanningprojects:1,detailedcontrolofthelandofrapidrailtransitnetworkplanning;2,thepartitioningfornetworkplanning;3,jointplanningofrailtransportandurbantransportinotherways;Detailedtechnicalcoursesseebelow.Figure1.7-2Generaltechnologyroutefigure2ndchapterCitystatusanddevelopmentplanning2.1citybasicprofile2.1.1ABDCEABCDEABCDE12ABCDEFO八年级数学上《全等三角形》单元测试题及答案（人教版）班级姓名学号一．选择题（本题共8题，共32分）1.两个三角形只有以下元素对应相等，不能判定两个三角形全等的是（）A.两角和一边B.两边及夹角C.三个角D.三条边2.下列各图中，不一定全等的是（）A．有一个角是45°腰长相等的两个等腰三角形B.周长相等的两个等边三角形C.有一个角是100°，腰长相等的两个等腰三角形D.斜边和和一条直角边分别相等的两个直角三角形。3.如图，AB∥CD，AD∥BC，OE=OF，则图中全等三角形的组数是（）A.3B.4C.5D.64.在⊿ABC和⊿A/B/C/中，AB=A/B/，∠A=∠A/，若证⊿ABC≌⊿A/B/C/还要从下列条件中补选一个，错误的选法是（）A.∠B=∠B/B.∠C=∠C/C.BC=B/C/，D.AC=A/C/，5.如图，某同学把一块三角形的玻璃打碎成了三块，现在要到玻璃店去配一块完全一样的玻璃，那么最省事的办法是（）（A）带①去（B）带②去（C）带③去（D）带①和②去（6）（7）（8）6、如图在△ABD和△ACE都是等边三角形，则ΔADC≌ΔABE的根据是（）A.SSSB.SASC.ASAD.AAS7、如图，∠1=∠2，∠C=∠D，AC、BD交于E点，下列结论中不正确的是（）A.∠DAE=∠CBEB.CE=DEC.ΔDEA不全等于ΔCBED.ΔEAB是等腰三角形8、如图在ΔABC中，∠C=90°，AC=BC，AD平分∠CAB交BC于D，DE⊥AB于E，若AB=6cm，则ΔDBE的周长是（）A.6cmB.7cmC.8cmD.9cm二、填空题（本题共8题，共32分）1如图1：ΔABE≌ΔACD，AB=8cm，AD=5cm，∠A=60°，∠B=40°，则AE=_______，∠C=_____。2已知，如图2：∠ABC=∠DEF，AB=DE，要说明ΔABC≌ΔDEF(1)若以“SAS”为依据，还要添加的条件为______________；(2)若以“ASA”为依据，还要添加的条件为______________；在当今的科学发展飞速的新时代，越来越多的高科技开始运用于我们的学习、工作和生活当中。科技，已成为我们走向高质量生活的一座桥梁，一根绳梯。ofvision.3,build,fittinginwiththeurbanmasterplaninYibincityrapidrailtransitlongtermnetwork,aswellasthevisionofYibincity,andfuturedevelopmentofrailtransitnetwork.4,Yibincity,preliminaryrailtrafficlevelsservicelevels,systemmodel,andtechnicalstandards.5,toensurethatnetworkcanbeimplemented.6,stableconditionsforplanningandsupportingofYibincitytracktrafficconstructionandformationofrailtransitindustry,provideconditionsforthestart-upanddevelopmentofrailtransitinYibincity.1.7technicalcoursetechnologyistheproject'sresearchprogramandresearchideas.Technologyreflectsthevariousstagesintheprocess,logicalrelationsbetweenvariouslevels,research,techniquesandphases.Networkplanningprocessthewholeprocesscanbedividedintofourparts,namely,backgroundresearch,networkarchitectureresearch,planningandimplementationofresearchandprogramminginterfaces.Figure1.7-1Yibincityrailtransitnetworkplanningtechnologyroadmapplanninginterfaceismainlyresponsiblefornetworkplanninginterfacewithfollow-upplanningtasks.NetworkplanningUrbanplanningsysteminatransitionalposition,onlinenetworkplanningiscompleted,willbecarriedoutassoonaspossiblethefollowingplanningprojects:1,detailedcontrolofthelandofrapidrailtransitnetworkplanning;2,thepartitioningfornetworkplanning;3,jointplanningofrailtransportandurbantransportinotherways;Detailedtechnicalcoursesseebelow.Figure1.7-2Generaltechnologyroutefigure2ndchapterCitystatusanddevelopmentplanning2.1citybasicprofile2.1.1(3)若以“AAS”为依据，还要添加的条件为______________；图1ABCED图2ABFDEC图3CABDE图4ABDCMN3．如图3所示：要测量河岸相对的两点A、B之间的距离，先从B处出发与AB成90°角方向，向前走50米到C处立一根标杆，然后方向为变继续朝前走50米到D处，在D处转90°沿DE方向再走17米，到达E处，使A、C与E在同一直线上，那么测得A、B的距离为_____米。4．如图4：沿AM折叠，使D点落在BC上，如果AD=7cm，DM=5cm，∠DAM=30°，则AN=_________cm，∠NAM=_________。5．如图5，已知AB∥CD，∠ABC=∠CDA，则由“AAS”直接判定Δ_______≌Δ______。6．如图6，点C、F在BE上，∠1=∠2，BC=EF。请补充条件：__________(写一个即可)，使ΔABC≌ΔDEF。图5OADBC图621BEADFC7如图幼儿园的滑梯中有两个长度相等的梯子（BC=EF），左边滑梯的高度AC等于右边滑梯水平方向的长度DF，则∠ABC+∠DFE=°.8.在RtΔABC中,BE平分∠ABC,ED⊥AB于D,若AC=3㎝,则AE+DE=㎝.三.解答题：(本题共5大题,共36分)1、如图，三条公路两两相交于Ａ、B、C三点，现计划建一座综合供应中心，要求到三条公路的距离相等，则你能找出符合条件的地点吗？画出来。BACDFECBEDA·AB··C在当今的科学发展飞速的新时代，越来越多的高科技开始运用于我们的学习、工作和生活当中。科技，已成为我们走向高质量生活的一座桥梁，一根绳梯。ofvision.3,build,fittinginwiththeurbanmasterplaninYibincityrapidrailtransitlongtermnetwork,aswellasthevisionofYibincity,andfuturedevelopmentofrailtransitnetwork.4,Yibincity,preliminaryrailtrafficlevelsservicelevels,systemmodel,andtechnicalstandards.5,toensurethatnetworkcanbeimplemented.6,stableconditionsforplanningandsupportingofYibincitytracktrafficconstructionandformationofrailtransitindustry,provideconditionsforthestart-up