八年级英语上册Module2Myhometownandmycountry知识点归纳总结新版外研版5-

Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.1.prettygoodpretty=quiteadv.adj.=beautiful2.onthecoast3.anewercitythan4.infact=actually5.inthe1980s在20世纪八十年代6.getbiggerandbusier变得更大更繁华7.someday=oneday8.asbusyas…as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级Eg.LucyisascarefulasLily.LucydoeshomeworkascarefullyasLily.否定形式notas/so…as9.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?=HowmanypeoplearethereinShenzhen?alarge/big/smallpopulation中国的人口比印度多。ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthatofIndia.ChinahasalargerpopulationthanIndia.ChinaislargerinpopulationthanIndia.TherearemorepeopleinChinathanIndia.10.overtenmillion11.muchwiderandcleanermuch,far，alittle,even,等可以修饰比较级比较级的构词方法见P123部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most或less/least构成比较等级beautiful,important,exciting,tired,bored…比较级前面加more或less不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostbad/ill/badly-worse-worstold-elder/older-eldest/oldestlittle-less-least（修饰不可数名词）（注意比较few-fewer-fewest修饰可数名词复数）far-farther/further-farthest/furthest（farther更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）eg.MoreandmoreparentssendtheirchildrentoAmericatostudyfurther.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。12.remembertodosth.Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.1.east/west/south/north/northeast东北/southeast东南/northwest西北/southwest西南2.in/on/totheeastof…在…东面（范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望）ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.ShanghaiisontheeastcoastofChina.NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.3.ontheRiverCam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔4.have/withapopulationof…有….人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people连用）区分有have可做谓语动词，with是介词Eg:China____(有)apopulationofmorethan1.3billion.（has）Chinaisacountry____(有)apopulationofmorethan1.3billion.（with）5.befamous/knownfor/as…Jiaxingisfamous____theParty’sbirthplace.(as)Jiaxingisfamous____theSouthLake.(for)6.oldbuildingsandchurchestovisitagoodplacetoplayacomfortablechairtositon（动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）7.Hewalkedalongthestreetalone.（注意拼写不要混淆了！）8.7.5million读作：sevenandahalfmillionsevenpointfivemillion（表示具体数字，million后面不能加smillionsof（表示大概的数字，既有s又有of，记住“双管齐下”）1.Englanditselfispartofanisland.itself反身代词,表示强调partof泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的,eg:TaiwanispartofChina.Humansarepartofthenature.10.anisland11.low/highmountainsmountain是指高山，hill是指低山、丘陵inalow/loudvoice轻声/大声地说Thepricesofgoodsarehigh/low.=Thegoodsareexpensive/cheap.12.noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）noticesb.dosth注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）Inoticedhersmilingsecretly.=Inoticedthatshewassmilingsecretly.我注意到她在偷偷地笑。Inoticedamanenterthebank.我注意到一个人进了银行。13.never…or…=neither…nor…Eg.Heisneverlateforschoolorthemeeting.他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。14.bring/takeanumbrellawith…15.auniversity一所大学（ausefultool）awell-knownuniversity一所著名大学well-known/better-known/best-known16.showrespectto…n.TheoldarerespectedbytheyounginChina.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。V.Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.1.It’scooltowearacapback-to-front.把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。2.Ifsheisinterestedinplayingchess,it’sagoodideatochooseachesssetasapresent.3.WeChineseusuallyhavemealswithchopsticks/whileWesterners(西方人)useknivesandforksformeals.Thispairofchopsticksisprettynice.（谓语是由pair决定的）Aknifeandfork___onthetablenow.（is）aknifeandfork一副刀叉表示一个整体，用单数。4.Abarofchocolateisaperfectchoiceforthosewhoprefer(更喜欢)sweetfood.5.Studentsneedtolookupnewwordsindictionariestoimprovetheirstudy.6.Littlebabieswouldliketoplaywithtoys.7.Videogamesarenotpopularwithteenagersanylongernow.现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。8.Here’syourgift.Here’sthechange(找头，零钱)/money.Herearesomeflowersforyou.9.Whatabigsurprise!n.1)insurprise“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。eg.Johnturnedaroundandlookedatmeinsurprise．约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。2)toone'ssurprise“使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。eg:Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked．使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。surprisedadj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的”surprisingadj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的”试比较：asurprisinglook一个令人吃惊的表情asurprisedlook一个吃惊的表情3)besurprisedat对……感到惊奇表示某种情绪、心情的起因时，常用at…这一介词短语，表示“听到…”或“看到…而…”eg:Shewassurprisedatthenews.4)besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶Shewassurprisedtohearthenews.5)besurprisedthat+从句Iwassurprisedthathediedfromanaccident.10.immediately=atonce=rightnow=rightawayanimmediatereply立即回复11.Youmustusebothofthehandstoacceptapresent.(both这里是pron.做宾语)=Youmustacceptagiftwithbothhands.(both这里是adj.做形容语)Bothofthemaremarried.(both这里是pron.做主语)Herparentsarebothdoctorsandtheybothworkhard.Theycanbothswim.(前一个both是adj.做定语，后一个both是pron.做they的同位语)(both/all和频度副词、also、probably的位置一样，放在实义动词前，情态动词、be动词或助动词后）反义词neither两者都不Neitherofthemisabletoworkoutthemathproblem.(谓语用单数)neither…nor…既不…也不…Hecanneithersingnordance.(连接两个动词做谓语)TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoocoldnortoohotallyeararound.(连接两个形容词做表语)NeitheryounorIamaforeigner.(连接两个代词或名词做主语，谓语采用就近原则)all反义词none三者及以上12.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.(否定前移)我想我现在不应该打开它。Idon’tbelieveheistellingthetruth.我认为他不是在说实话。13.Youneedn’twait.=Youdon’tneedtowait.Justwaitandsee!到时候你就知道了。can’twaittodosth.迫不及待干某事Hecouldn’twaittoopenthebox.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁干某事Hecouldn’thelplaughingwhenheheardthejoke.14.ThewayoflifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinBritain.(与…截然不同)TherearemanydifferencesbetweenthewayoflifeinChinaandthatinBritain.15.payattentionto注意，留心(to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词)Wehavepaidmuchattentiontohealthcareinrecentyears.近年来，我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。payno/littleatt