2020年中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习

12019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做2★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；3逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。二．以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★hearsbdosth听见某人做某事★seesbdosth看见某人做某事★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形★begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，lookat，listento等;二是某些使役动词，如let，make，have等。例：a)I‘veneverknownhimtelllies.我从来没有听说他说谎。b)Motherletmegotocamp.母亲让我去参加露营。三．只能是doingsth1、enjoydoingsth[]享受做某事2、finishdoingsth[]结束做某事3、practicedoingsth[]练习做某事4、minddoingsth[]介意某事5、bebusydoingsth[]忙于做某事6、havefundoingsth[]很开心做某事7、haveproblemsdoingsth[]有问题做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth[]有困难做某事9、havetroubledoingsth[]有麻烦做某事10、spendsometimedoingsth[]花时间做某事411、preferdoingsthtodoingsth[]更喜欢做某事12、beusedtodoingsth[]习惯于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth[]盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth[]有兴趣做某事四．只能是todosth15、wanttodosth[]想要16、wouldliketodo[]愿意17、agreetodo[]同意18、refusetodo[]拒绝19、decidetodo[]决定20、plantodo[]计划21、expecttodo[]期望22、hopetodo[]希望23、wishtodo[]但愿五．tododoing均可，但意思不一样24、liketodosth[]喜欢马上去做某事25、likedoingsth[]平常喜欢做某事26、prefertodosth[]更喜欢马上去做某事27、preferdoingsth[]平常更喜欢做某事28、hatetodo[]不喜欢马上去做某事29、hatedoingsth[]平常不喜欢做某事30、trytodosth[]尽力去做某事31、trydoingsth[]试着去做某事32、remembertodosth[]记得去做某事33、rememberdoingsth[]记得做过某事34、forgettodosth[]忘记去做某事35、forgetdoingsth[]忘记做过某事36、stoptodosth[]停下来去做某事37、stopdoingsth[]停下正做的事六．V+sb+todosth结构38、wouldlikesbtodosth[]愿意某人去做某事39、likesbtodosth[]喜欢某人去做某事40、wantsbtodosth[]想要某人去做某事41、wishsbtodosth[]但愿某人去做某事42、expectsbtodosth[]期盼某人去做某事43、prefersbtodosth[]更喜欢某5人去做某事44、allowsbtodosth[]同意某人去做某事45、encouragesbtodosth[]鼓励某人去做某事46、advisesbtodosth[]建议某人去做某事47、asksbtodosth[]要求某人去做某事48、tellsbtodosth[]告诉某人去做某事49、getsbtodosth[]使得某人去做某事50、invitesbtodosth[]邀请某人去做某事一、单项选择：1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?A.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddo2.Thegirlwasn't_______toliftthatbookcase.A.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______accepthisnewidea.A.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone_______hertheway.A.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed5.You_______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.A.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetter6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier_______hiscountry.A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turnto7.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor_______ajob.6A.A.findB.tofindC.lookD.tolookfor8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbest_______thespiritofit.A.A.masterB.holdC.takeholdofD.tomaster9.Itwasfoolish_______hiscarunlocked.A.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleave10.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.willputback11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyasto_______infrontofhissoldiers.A.hearB.beheardC.listenD.belistenedto12.Televisionandradio_______toknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.A.madeitpossibleofusB.havemadeuspossibleC.havemadeitpossibleforusD.havemadeitbepossibleforus13..Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I'llbeverysorry_______.A.forleavingB.toleaveC.ifleavingD.tohaveleft14.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblemanage_______theworkwithout_______.A.tofinish;helpingB.tofinish;beinghelpedC.finishing;helpingD.finishing;beinghelped715.Weallthinkitmostfoolish_______thismistake.A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill_______.A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.agoodplacetoliveC.agoodplacetoliveinD.agoodplacetolivefor17.—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'tyou?—Yes,wewereandhadtostop_______theway.A.askingB.toaskC.asked&n166bsp;D.tobeasked18.Shefeltitagreatshame_______soseverelyinthepres