2020中考英语感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习(无答案)

1感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习感叹句的基本句型1.划出句子的主语和谓语,总结感叹句句型一。Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！Whataninterestingstoryitis!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！感叹句句型一：____________________________________________2.划出句子的主语和谓语,总结感叹句句型二。Howwellyoulook!你气色真好!Howkindyouare!你心肠真好!Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries!Hownice!草莓!多好呀!Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩多么聪明啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快啊感叹句句型二：_________________________________________3.感叹句句型三：How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！改为句型3：_______________________________________________________________感叹句巧解法1、一找·二断·三辨·四确定：①____coldwaterthisis！A．HowB．What②____colditis！A．WhatB．How练一练：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：A=WhatB=WhataC=WhatanD=How2①____pleasantsurpriseyougaveme！②____goodnewswehavegot！③____goodaTVsetwe’yebought！④____unpleasantexperienceyouhadlastyear！一、【感叹句专练】1.____anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What8.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan9.____girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright10.____weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine11.____carelessheis！A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch12.Oh,John,____yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.Whatapleasantsurprise3D.Whatpleasantsurprise13.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan14.____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15、Thelittleboysavedhisclassmatesintheearthquake.________bravehewas!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan【把下列句子改为感叹句】1.It’saquiteanicepresent.________________________nicepresentitis!2.Wehavefineweathertoday._______________________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.______________________sunnydayitistoday!4.Thechildrenareworkinghard._____________________thechildrenareworking!!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.______________________sheplayedbasketball!6.Heisgoodatsinging.____________________hesings!7.Thefishisverylovely._____________________thefishis!8.Theyliveahappylifetoday.___________________________________lifetheylivetoday!动词不定式与动名词用法总结一动词不定式宾语此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。wanttodoagreetodohopetododecidetodoprefertodoplantodooffertodowouldliketodo4Kevinplannedtovisithisuncle二动词不定式做宾语补足语tellsb+todoasksb+todowantsb+todoordersb+todoinvitesb+todoteachsb+todoItellhimnottogotherebybus.练习题-------用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mymumwantsme______(drink)milkeveryday.2.Hehopes_____________(provide)somemoneyforthesepoorstudents.3.Whydoyoudecide__________(visit)themuseum?4.Whotaughtthegirl_____________(sing)theEnglishsong5.Weoftengototheshop_____________(buy)schoolthings.三：定语动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词、代词的后面。例:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo．(todohomework)如Ihaveasmallchair___________．(______________)Therearen’tenoughrooms___________.(_______________)四.作状语A.目的状语.（1）Herunsfasttogetthereintime．b.原因状语:如：Iamgladtoseeyouhere．Iamsorrytotroubleyou．我去北京去看望我的奶奶。翻译：_______________________________________五．动词不定式表语:放在连系动词be后面例句:Hiswish/hopeistobecomeascientist．Myworkistocleanthestreet.我的梦想是成为一名老师。翻译_______________________七:“疑问词＋不定式”用法5不定式前可带what，who，which，where,when,how,whose,等疑问词,这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。例:Hedidn’ttellmewheretogo.(直宾)Idon'tknowwhattodonext.(宾语）我不知道怎么帮助你.翻译________________________________________八重点句型：1)要注意如下两个句型的用法，后面的to+V（原形）。A.…too+adj/adv+to+do..太…而不能….B.+adj/adv+enoughto+do足够….去做…Lily太小不可以上学。翻译：_______________________________她足够强壮能移动这个盒子.翻译：____________________________2）、不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:1、在固定词组hadbetterdo，whynotdo，let/make/havesbdo让某人做某事练习：1.Youhadbetter___________________now.你最好现在回家。2.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter________.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。3.---Iwanttogiveamotheragift.----___________buyacoat.A.WhynotyouB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Whynotto动名词6一．必须接动词的动词enjoy，finish，mind，suggest，miss，admit,deny,keep,imagine，practice+doingsth.二．介词后+doing（atforoninfromwithunder.......）begoodat+doing擅长做三．既可加todo也可以加doing，并意思相近的动词有：begin，start,like,love,hateShelikesplayingthepiano.=Shelikestoplaythepiano.四．有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：forgettodo忘记去做某事（事情还没有做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘了）remembertodo记得去做某事（事情还没有做）rememberdoing记得做过某事(事情已经做了)stoptodo停下来去做某事（去做另外一件事情）stopdoing停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）trytodo尽力去做某事trydoing尝试去做某事重点区分下列搭配：see/watchsb.doingsth./看着某人正在做某事（某一片段）see/watchsb.dosth.看到/看着某人做某事（全过程看到hear/noticesb.dosth.听到/注意到某人做某事（全过程）hear/noticesb.doingsth.听到/注意到某人正在做某事（某一片段）练习：1.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgot___________.7AturningitoffB.toturnitoffCturnitoff2.Don'tforget____________tomorrowAcomingB.tocomeCcome3.IhearLucy________inherroom.A.singBtosingCsing4.IusuallyhearLucy___________inherroom.A.singBtosingCsing5.–HarryPorterisachildwhoseparentswerekilled.-Don’tyouremember_______________methestorythedaybefore?AtotellBtellingCtellDtold6.–Ican’tunlockthedoor-whynottry_______________thekeyinanotherway?AtoturnBturningCturnDtobeturned巩固练习()1.Theweat