北京市通州区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末摸底考试英语

通州区2022—2023学年高三年级摸底考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsedinachair___1___andswallowedaglassofmilk.Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim.“Please,”insistedMom.“PLEASEpassthecookies,”___2___Jordan.Hetoldhismomthathewishedheneverhadtoworryabout___3___.“Interesting,”saidMomasshelefttheroom.Thefollowingdayatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.Jordanthoughtthefoodwasyummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.SuddenlyDadreachedoverand___4___thepancakesrightoffJordan’splate.Jordanwasshocked.Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothe“___5___”.Jordannoticedablackcloudcoveringhisdad’sfaceJordanmuttered(嘀咕)thatsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped(打嗝)loudly.Jordanwas___6___.Thatwassounlikehismom.Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheteenagersinhisworldwhenheshowedupatschoolthenextday,andDavid,oneofhisclassmates,___7___hiswaythroughlinecuttinginfrontofabunchofstudents.Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted,andJordan___8___asanotherblackcloudfloatedup(漂浮)infrontofDavid.“PoorDavid,”thoughtJordan.“Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!”Jordan___9___stoppedintheline.Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays’observation,hefeltsurprisedand____10____hewasjustlikeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseverywhere.1.A.nervouslyB.tiredlyC.disappointedlyD.lazily2.A.complainedB.promisedC.repeatedD.required3.A.mannersB.rulesC.spacesD.foods4.A.broughtB.carriedC.heldD.grabbed5.A.pleaseB.sorryC.pardonD.hello6.A.interestedB.astonishedC.movedD.excited7.A.pulledB.stoppedC.pushedD.changed8.A.listenedB.seemedC.touchedD.watched9.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.absolutely10.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.believed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。GrandmaXuisaseventy-year-oldruralwoman____11____didnotgraduatefromprimaryschool,butherabilitytospeak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.Shesoldwateratascenicspotduringtheday.Sheleanedforeignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequenttalkingwith,and____12____(help)foreigntourists.Withherhardwork,diligence,andwarmheart,sheleaneddifferentlanguages.She____13____(win)therecognitionoffriendsfromallovertheworldandmadeherlifebetter.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesummerof2022becamethehottestsinceChina’smeteorological(气象学的)records____14____(begin).Theweatherforecastreportedthatthehightemperatureinsomeareascouldreach40℃,____15____(possible)breakingrecords.____16____(affect)bythehightemperatures,someareasexperienceddroughtandadecreaseinagriculturalproduction.Peopleandgovernmentsshouldbepreparedtodomoretotackleclimatechange.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThreeastronautsstationedinChina’sTiangongspacestationreturnedinthemiddleofApril.____17____(live)inspaceforaboutsixmonths,theycompletedmorethan20scientifictasksandbroughtbacksamples____18____them.Besides,theyalsodeliveredtwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,____19____showedthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareas.Inadditiontothelectures,theyalsodemonstratedseveralscientific____20____(experiment)underzero-gravityconditions.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneofthebestwaystoimproveourcommunitiesisthroughvolunteerwork.AccordingtoareportfromUnitedNationsVolunteers,itisestimatedthat140millionpeoplevolunteerineverynationandinavarietyofsettings.Forbesreportsthatresearchhasshownthatvolunteeringcangreatlybenefitvolunteers.Thesebenefitsincludeanincreasedsenseofproductivity,thedevelopmentofnewskills,resume-buildingexperience,improvedphysicalhealth,andtheemotionalrewardsthatcomewithothersappreciatingyouandyourefforts.Herearesometypesforyoutojoininlocalcommunities.SportsvolunteeringYoudon’tneedtobegoodatthesportinwhichyouwishtovolunteer.Someofthemostimportantcharacteristicsincludeenthusiasmandinterest.Yoursportsorganisationshouldputyouthroughanyqualificationsthatyouneedtocarryoutyourrole.Mostpeoplevolunteeronaveragetwoorthreehoursaweek,buttherearealsoopportunitiestovolunteermoreorlessoften.SupporttheRedCrossRedCrossisanorganizationthathelpswithdisasterrelief,blooddonations,andmore.BeingaRedCrossvolunteerprovidesexperienceinthemedicalfieldandallowsyoutohelpthoseinneed.TheRedCrossrespondstodisastersnationwideandhelpscommunitiesrecover.Itmaybedifficulttoseedamagedcommunities,butyoucouldhaveapartinassistingthemtorecover.Inaddition,youmaymeetnewfriendsalongtheway.OrganizeaSummerReadingProgramSummerreadingprogramsareonewaytokeepchildren’sreadingskillsactiveandtheirmindfreshduringthewholesummervacation.Organizingasummerreadingprogramisanexcellentwaytogetkidstoreadabook,broadentheirvocabulary,andlearnsomethingnew.Youcanshareyourfavoritebooks,offerprizestochildrenwhomeettheirgoals,andturntheprogramintoafriendlycompetition,allwhileteachingchildrentheimp