中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练

语法填空解题技巧考点一：不给词这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词介词，通常会考动词的固定搭配，如growup连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如hedidn’tgotoschool,____hegotacold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.固定句型：如so…that或therebe二，用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.动词可能会填几个词，如theboy________(kill)lastnight.词形转变：1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。2）形容词变副词3)动词变名词，或动名词其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：形容词+名词动词+副词介词+名词或动词ing形式形容词+ly=副词副词+句子动词（1）谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。（2）非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动填doing，被动填done，表示将来或目的(主动)则填todo.练习1Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!He(careful)countedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(究竟)washegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(闲逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyoneabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyhisparents.heknewtheyhadnoextra(额外的)money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(挣钱)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Hedecided(ask)MrClayforadvice.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“youseemywindowsneeds(clean).’ThatwasbeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼职)job.Forthenextthree(month)heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedtherooms,ThedayfinallycamewhenBrucecountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptochoosebicyclehewanted.Herodehome(proud),lookingforwardto(show)hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuch.Becausehehadboughtwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswereproudofhim.2Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethisjobsoshecouldtravelaroundworld.Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons.Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.shehasasloseencourage,hopeand(happy).Lastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.Atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork.Butthensherealizedthatsheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor(they)help.AnnewasborninJamaica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnotrich,.Herparentshadtoworkhardsothatshecouldgotoschool.Atschool,Annewasnotagoodstudent,butsheenjoyed(write)becauseherEnglishteachersaid,“Anne,youareawonderful(write).”Theteacherencouragedherallthetime.Later,AnnewenttouniversityinCanadaandthenlookedajob.Itwasverydifficult.Then,oneday,shewenttoseetheeditorofanewspaperinOttawa.Theeditorgaveherajob.“Everyone(need)achanceatfirst.”Hesaid.3Oncetherewassomethingwrongamachineinafactory.The(work)coulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerhelp,whodrewalineonitandsaid,“(take)offthepartwherelineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunning(good)again.Theengineerthen(ask)for$30,000forhehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,knowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”4Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?Firstall,itmakestheheartbeat(fast)andincreasesbloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealso(reduce)theamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,lessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasteryousmoke.Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesof(get)heartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyour(friendly)andotherpeoplesmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthow(stop).Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and....5NewYorkisoneof(excite)citiesintheworld.Youmightwanttodosome(shop)inNewYork.FifthAvenueis(probable)NewYork’smostfamousshoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,(little)expensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou’llsooncomeacrossfamous(store)suchBloomingdales,Macy’sandFAOSchwartz.Andifyou’vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyou’dbewrong.Nobody(sit)inCentralPark:theyrun,jog（慢跑）,andmostofalltheyrollerblade.WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbe(tire),evenpoorandoverweight,theonethingyouwon’tbeisbored!6IntheUSA,therearemany(type)ofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickenmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsayyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdowntakeitaway.There’snoneed(leave)atip.Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon’twaitthewaitresstoshowyouwhere(sit).Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtell(she)whatyou’dliketoeatandshebringsityou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusuallylookslikearailwaycarriage.7Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Helivedinsmalltownforfifteenyears.Hisfather,MrHill,wasarichfarmer,andlateronhe(open)ashopinourtown.Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.Hisfamilymovedtothenewhouseandhissonbegantostudyinourclass.Buthehadfewfriendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayedby(he).HisneighbourCathyisakindgirl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalksanybodyanddecides(help)him.Davidlikestostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Nowthey’regood(friend).Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid.“It’llbemy(sixteen)birthdaytomorrow.I’llhaveabirthdayparty.Willyoupleasecome?”“(certain).I’mgladto,”theboysaidhappily.Davidgothomeandthoughtofapr