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七年级上册Unit1MakingNewFriendsTopic1WelcometoChina!重点:1.字母(1)26个英语字母的大小写形式(2)5个元音字母:AaEeIiOoUu2.交际英语(1)—Goodmorning!—Goodafternoon!—Goodevening!—Goodnight!—Goodmorning!—Goodafternoon!—Goodevening!—Goodnight!早上好!下午好!晚上好!晚安!(2)Thankyou.=Thanks.谢谢。(3)—Hello/Hi!—Hello/Hi!你好!(4)—Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?你好!(初次见面)(5)—Howareyou?你好!—I`mfine(OK),thankyou(thanks).我很好,谢谢!(6)—Nicetomeet/seeyou.见到你很高兴。—Nicetomeet/seeyou,too。见到你也很高兴。(7)—Seeyoulater.再见。—Goodbye.再见。—Seeyou.—Goodbye./Bye-bye.?/Bye.3.短语(1)welcometo欢迎到…..4.句型(1)—IamKangkang.AreyouMichael?我是康康。你是迈克尔吗?—Yes,Iam.是的,我是。/No,I`mnot.不,我不是。(2)ThisisMichael.这是迈克尔。ThisisMissWang.这是王老师。Thisis+人/物用来给对方介绍人或者物等。5.语法Be动词I用am,You用are,is跟着他她它;单数用is,复数就用are;变疑问,提前它;变否定,更容易,be后not加上去;疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫忘记,句末问号莫忘记。Topic2Whereareyoufrom?重点:1.短语(1)Excuseme打扰了(请问、劳驾)常常用于句首(2)telephonenumber电话号码(3)befrom来自=comefrom2.句型(1)What`syourname?你叫什么名字?Mynameis…./Iam…..我叫….。(2)Whereare/isyou/she(he)from?你/她(他)来自哪里?I`m/She(he)isfrom….我/她(他)来自……。(3)Whoisshe/he?她/他是谁?She/Heis…..她/他是….。(4)Whoarethey?他们是谁?Theyare……他们是….。(5)What`syourtelephonenumber?你的电话是多少?Mytelephonenumberis…..我的电话号码是….3.0~10数字的读写说听4.语法主格人称代词(I,we,you,you,he,she,they)要分清第一人称,第二人称以及第三人称的单复数人称代词的主格形式。5.掌握缩写词(如isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenothe’s=heiswhat’t=whatis…)Topic3Whatclassareyouin?重点:1.短语(1)year(s)old….岁(2)inEnglish用英语(注意:用什么语言是用的in+语言)(3)phonenumber=telephonenumber电话号码(4)inthesameclass在同一个班级里(5)goodfriend好朋友(6)juniorhighschool初中(7)seniorhighschool高中(8)schoolthings学习用具2.句型(1)Howoldareyou?你多大了?I`m….(yearsold).我….岁。(2)Whatclassareyouin?你在哪个班?I`minClass…我在…班。(3)Whatgradeareyouin?你在几年级?I`minGrade….我在…年级。注意:如果说要一句话表达完整说“我在几年级几班。”就应该这样表达:I`minClass…,Grade….特别注意回答时class,grade和后面的数字单词的首字母都要大写。(4)Who`sthis?这是谁?Who`sthat?那是谁?What`sthis?这是什么?What`sthat?那是什么?Thisis….这是….。Thatis….那是….。注意:this近指that远指两者都表示单数(5)What`sthis/thatinEnglish?这个/那个用英语怎么说?This/Thatis……这是/那是…..(6)Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它?e.g.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(7)Canyouspellit,please?你会拼写它吗?Yes.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.注意:两句的回答有所不同。Can情态动词,引导一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes,Ican.否定回答:No,Ican`t.(8)Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。You`rewelcome./That`OK.不客气。/不用谢。(9)Isthis/that…..?这/那是什么吗?Yes,itis.是的,它是。/No,itisn`t.不,它不是。(10)Whatarethese/those?这些/那些是什么?These/Thoseare…..这些/那些是…。(11)Arethese/those…..?这些/那些是….吗?Yes,theyare.是的,他/她/它们是。No,theyaren`t.不,他/她/它们不是的。these/those都表示复数(12)Theyarenotinthesameclass,buttheyaregoodfriends.他们不在同一个班,但他们是好朋友。注意:same前面通常加the;but是并列连词,表示转折关系,可连接两个词、短语和句子。3.11~20数字的读写说听4.语法(1)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。本单元学习不定冠词a/an的用法a:用于辅音音素开头的单词前an:用于元音音素开头的单词前(2)名词的单复数表示人或事物的的名称的词叫名词。根据事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。以下为可数名词复数的变化规则:1)规则变化A.直接加—s,如:book—booksruler—rulersB.以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加—es,如:bus—busesbox—boxesC.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i加es。如:baby—babiesfamily—familiescountry—countriesD.以f或fe结尾的词,大多数是变f或fe为ves。如:wife—wivesknife—knivesleaf—leavesE.以O结尾的词多数加—s,如:radio—radioszoo—zoos只有少数的加—es,如:potato—potatoestomato—tomatoesNegro-Negroeshero-heroes(两菜两人)2)不规则变化A.man—menwoman—womenfoot—feetchild—children等等B.单复数一样sheep—sheepdeer—deerfish—fishChinese—Chinese等等Unit2LookingDifferentTopic1Ihaveasmallnose重点:1、短语:(1)Iknow=Isee我明白了(2)That’sright那是对的(3)lookthesamelooklike看起来相像lookdifferent看起来不同例:JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei.(4)lookat+n看某物lookfor+n寻找某人/某物lookafter+n照顾某人(5)both两者都……all三者或者三者以上都……Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例:Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.(6)givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)(7)havedifferentlooks==lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)havethesamelook.==lookthesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)(8)overthere在那边comein请进goout出去(9)in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿……颜色衣服的……如thegirlinredismysister.(10)too+adj太……(11)pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但apairofpants/shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例:Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.(12)inthemorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上(13)goshopping=gototheshop去购物类似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等(14)helpsb.(to)dosth==helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意:sb用代词时必须用宾格(15)highschool中学(16)play+球类playthe乐器(17)thinkof认为,想thinkabout考虑Ithink+从句我认为……Ithinkyouareright.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:Idon’tthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)2、句型:(1)Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相例:WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?(2)What’s-----and------?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s------)例:What’sredandyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.(3)Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的……?例:Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.(4)Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁?It’sfromLily.它来自于莉莉。(5)Whatcolorbe+东西?(回答:It’s+颜色或者They’er+颜色)例:Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.(6)sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官=sb’s五官is/are+adj(描述长相)例:Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseissmall.3、语法:have的用法(1)在第一人称及复数后用原型,在Topic2Whatdoesshelooklike?重点:1、短语:(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)2、句型:七年级下册Unit5OurSchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyougotoschool?一、重点词语:1.wakeup醒来,唤醒getup起床2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming/boating去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳;划船godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式:onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway搭乘地铁bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班takeabustowork=
本文标题:仁爱版七年级英语知识点(全)
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