英语强调句精讲及练习(附答案)

强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。特点：去掉之后原句仍成立。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing？3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn？4.强调句例句：针对ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语：ItwasIthat（who）metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.强调宾语：ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.强调地点状语：ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.二、not…until…句型的强调句1.句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.普通句：Hedidn’twakeupuntilhisalarmrangtwice.强调句：itwasnotuntilhisalarmrangtwicethathewokeup.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot……已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调1.Itis/was……that……结构不能强调谓语，若需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did.务必请坐。Dositdown.上周他确实给你写了信。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.2.注意：此强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；用did/does，后面谓语动词还原原形。四、要点提示：1）当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用Itis…that…的句式（如例句1）；当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用Itwas…that…的句式（如例句2）。2）在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替。但是，被强调的部分是表示地点、时间意义的名词时，不可以用where或者when。Itisthatmanwho(that)isteachingourEnglish.Itwasmytelephonenumberwhich(that)MissWhitehappenedtoknow.Itisinfrontofthereligiousleaderthatthebrideandgroomstandtogethertobemarried.2）如果被强调的部分是人称代词，应该用该人称代词的主格形式；在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。就是她报告警察的。Itwasshe(her)whotoldthepolice.我们刚刚谈论的就是你。Itwasyouwhoweweretalkingabout.4）What…is/was…What…is/was…是名词从句结构，也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用Whatis…that…的句式；如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用Whatwas…that…的句式。例如：Whathewishesmostistobecomeapilot.（强调宾语）WhatinterestedmemostinthatmoviewasthebeautifulsceneryofAlps.（强调主语）强调句1.Itwas_________backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo2.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid_________annoyedme.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that3.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich4.Whatisit_________hisdaughterneedsmost?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if5._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit6.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that7.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what8.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that9.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that10Itwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why11Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.AbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat12Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.Awhen;thatBuntil;thatCuntil;whenDwhen;when13Wasitsixyearsago,whenhecametochinaforthefirsttime,____hebegantolearnChinese?AwhereBhowCwhichDthat14itwas______hesaid______disappointme.Awhat;thatBthat;thatCwhat;whatDthat;what15itwas______Iwentthere______Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.Auntil;whenBuntil;thatCnotuntil;thatDnotwhen;that16itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.AoneBthatCwhatDit17-________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?-oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.Awhen;wasitBwhat;wasitChow;wasitDwhy;wasit18Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.AwhyitdoesBwhathedoesChowitisDwhatitis19itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore20itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.AthatBwhenCsinceDasCDACBDADDCDBDACBCDBA