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英语知识点总结为了英语而加油吧!加油!1.discriptionintroductionexplanationexpressioninformationknowledge--------常考的不可数名词2.haveagoodknowledgeof。。。。。熟知。。。。3.方法:withthismethodinthiswaybymeans(单复数同形)onemeans/twomeans4.区分:previous以前的,从前的precious宝贵的,珍贵的5.HeisfluentinspeakingEnglish=HespeaksEnglishfluently6.assistsb.in(doing)sth.(在写作中应用)在某方面帮助某人7.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去时(were)过去完成时Would/could/should/might+V.(原)Would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.过去时2.should+V.3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)8.take/followone’sadvice听从某人的意见9.formal---informal正式的normal---abnormal正常的10.辨析:①energy能量,能源,精力②force武力和暴力,军事力量byforce依靠军事力量③power权力(人手中所握的)powerstation核电站④strength力气11.辨析:①product(可)工农业产品(加工过的),任何脑力劳动所创造的产品②produce(不)农业产品,绿色产品(没加工过的)③production产量(不)文学作品(可)④productivity(不)生产力,生产率12.inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance隔开一段距离13.tour------商业旅行voyage------(海上和飞机上)航行14.辨析:①scenery大自然风光的总称②view有角度的风光③sights某地特有的风光(后谓语动词用三单)④sight壮观,奇观⑤landscape有山有水的自然风光(峡谷和沙漠)⑥scene有人活动的场景,用于戏剧中15.辨析:①event历史上发生的大事件②accident交通事故③incident偶发的事件(如旅行中)④affair时事currentaffairs16.Nothinglike一点也不像Itlooksnothinglikeahouse.Somethinglike有一些像Shelookssomethinglikeyoursister.Anythinglike(上一词组用于否定句和疑问句自己中)Morelike更像Nothinglessthan不亚于Hiscarelessnesswasnothinglessthancriminal.Nothingmorethan仅仅,只不过Itwasnothingmorethanashower.17.Join+组织、人in(doing)sth.Joinin+活动Takepartin+活动(在其中起主要作用)participatevi必须搭配介词“in”使用attend+仪式、会议、报告、学校(有“照顾”之意)例:Atpresentheisattendinganightschool.attendto(介词)sth./doingsth.处理,照顾18.foroneself亲自地,为自己inoneself本来,本身ofoneself自动地tooneself给自己独自享用cometooneself苏醒,恢复意识cometolife活跃起来beoneself(指人的身体,精神等)处于正常状态19.Word(不)消息/(可)单词,语言(话)Wordcamethat……消息传来。。。。。Inotherwords换句话说Ina/oneword总而言之Inwords用语言Keepone’sword遵守诺言Breakone’sword=breakone’spromise违背诺言Eatone’swords食言Haveawordwithsb与某人谈话Havewordswithsb与某人吵架Sendword捎信Getinaword插话Wordforword逐字地,逐词地20.倍数表达法:Thisropeis3timesaslongasthatone=Thisropeis2timeslongerthanthatone=Thisropeis3timesthelengthofthatone大小:size宽度:width重量:height深度:depth21.否定转移:imagineguessbelieveexpectsupposethink22.Lose(one’s)patiencewithsb=Beoutofpatiencewithsb.对某人失去耐心23.Asaresult例:Hestudiesveryhard,andasaresult,hemakesgreatprogress.Asaresult,wefailthegame.asaresultof例:Hehasmadegreatprogressasaresultofhardworking.24.Sbbesure/certainof/aboutsth./doingsth.确定确保做某事Sb/sthbesuretodosth某人确定去做某事区别:Heissureofsuccess.(指他自己确信自己能成功,对成功很有把握)Heissuretosucceed.(指说话的第三者确定他会成功)Makesureof/aboutsth确定确保Makesurethat……(同上)Makesuretodo(x)注:①Makesurethatyougettherebeforemidnight.其后常用一般现在时,不用将来时②ItissurethattheMiddleEastwillgotopeace.(改错)(当it做形式主语是,只可用certain,不可用sure)③Itissuretorain(正确)此时it不做形式主语25.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数Such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数Such+adj.+可数名词复数Such+adj.+不可数名词So+many/few/much/littleSolittle(少)suchlittle(小)例:Hespeakssoloudlythateveryonecanhearhim.----Soloudlydoeshespeakthateveryonecanhearhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.----Soangrywashethathecouldn’tsayaword.(So后加形容词或副词置于句首时,表示强调,后用局部倒装,即一般疑问句句式)26.Myfirstvisitto……..Visitsb/spCallonsbCallatspPayavisittosb/spPaysbavisitDropinonsb顺便拜访某人Dropinatsp顺便拜访某地27.everydayuse日用品28.长,宽,高的表达法:Thisropeis3metreslong=Thisropeis3metresinlength.=Itisa3-metre-longrope.=Thisropehasalengthof3metres.29.感叹句句型:(与第25点类比)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数What+adj.+不可数名词What+adj+可数名词复数How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语How+主语+谓语例:Howbeautifuagril(sheis)!Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!Whatfineweather(itistoday)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!HowfastLiuXiangruns!/Howclevertheboyis!Howtimeflies!/HowImissmyparents!30.Iamsorrybut……此句式常用于客气地表达与对方不同的意见或观点,或委婉地提出对方作了不该做的事;或者是搪塞。例:Iamsorrybutyouarelate.Iamsorry,butIcan’t.Excuseme,but……此句式常用于打扰别人31.Putup建立,张贴(广告),搭建(帐篷tent)Setup建立(团体,组织,机构)buildup建立,树立(榜样example,声誉fame,名声)Build建立32.AffordtodoAfforsbsth=affordsthtosb(接双宾)33.Approachto(doing)sthWayofdoingsth/todosthMethodof/fordoingsthMethodforsth(接sth.时只能用for)Meanstodo/ofdoing(接doing时means不可用for)34.Forexample=forinstance(举例一般为一到两个)Suchas(举例一般为三个或三个以上)Namely=thatis(tosay)(用于完全列举)35.Whatissb/sthlike?①品格②外貌③外表和品格Whatdoessb/sthlookslike?外貌Whatdoessblike?回答某人喜欢什么Whatdoyouthinkof/about……?=Howdoyoufind/like/feelof……?询问对某人或某物的看法36.Itis(high/about)time(that)…shoulddo/did是时候该做某事了例:Itishigh/abouttimethatweshouldgotobed/wenttobed.It/Thisisthefirst/second/…thelasttimethat(不可省)…havedone某人第几次做某事例:Thisisthefifthtimethatyouhavebeenlate.37.多个形容词修饰一个名词的口诀:①限,观,形,令(年龄.新旧),色,国,材②美小圆旧黄,法国木书房注:限定词包括冠词和数词而且thefirsttwoday38.Agood/greatmany+可数名词复数Agood/greatmanyof+限定词+可数名词复数Agreatdealof+不可数名词例:agoodmanybooksagoodmanyofmybooks39.Common——共同的,共有的,常见的Ordinary——普通的,平凡的Usual——往常的,通常的40.Aimtodosth=Aimatdoingsth=Aimforsth旨在做某事Aimsthat。。。把。。。。瞄准。。。Takeaimatsth.瞄准,对准。。。。Achievetheaim实现目标41.Differfrom…in…=Bedifferentfrom…in…与某人在某方面不同Differwithsbonsth与某人在某方面意见不同Makeno/adifference没影响/有影响TellthedifferencebetweenAandB区分A和B的不同42.equipment(不)Equip…with——beequippedwith用。。。装备。。。。Apieceof/alotof/muchequipment43.electric带电的,指可以发电的东西,或直接靠电力操作或由电力产生的东西;electrical与电有关的,指关于电的知识或电的研究内容,或用来和与电有关的事物搭配;Heisanelectricalengineer.他是一名电工Itisanelectricclock.它是一块电表44.Beindanger=beendangered处于危险中45.bereducedto(doin
本文标题:英语知识点总结
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