零配件仓库布局分析与优化

I论文题目零配件仓库布局分析与优化摘要在世界各地,机械制造企业已普遍在满足制造水平的前提下将降低物流成本作为在竞争中取胜的重要措施。而对作为承担着保管、中转零配件的仓库的优化，就成为了实现这一目标的关键性途径之一。本文介绍了仓储业的一些基本状况，结合仓储的特点以及对兰州电机公司零配件仓库的现状分析，力求改善仓库的布局以及存储策略。通过对仓库布局现状以及仓库物流量的分析，运用系统布置设计（SLP）的方法对仓库进行了重新布置设计，并以搬运距离为标准对新的设计方案进行了评价；运用ABC分类法将仓库存储的物品进行分类，为不同的分类制定合适的存储策略，并提出优化仓储管理的措施，以配合仓库布局的优化。这使得兰州电机公司的零配件仓库得到一定的优化，提高了仓库的运作效率，为企业增加收益。关键词：机械制造行业，仓库，布局，存储策略，优化IIAbstractIntheworld,machinerymanufacturingenterpriseshavebeenwidelyreducedlogisticscostsasanimportantmeasuretowininthecompetitionunderthepremiseofthemanufacturinglevelAndoptimizationthewarehousewhichasassumingcustody,transferofspareparts,becameoneofcriticalwaysthatachievesthegoal.Thispaperintroducesthebasicsituationofthestorageindustry,combinedwithstoragecharacteristicsandthepresentsituationanalysisofthesparepartswarehouseinLanzhouElectricMotorCompany,strivingtoimprovethewarehouselayoutandstoragestrategies.Throughtheanalysisofthewarehouselayoutpresentsituationandthewarehouselogisticsvolume,usingtheSystematicLayoutPlanning(SLP)methodtore-layoutdesignthewarehouseandevaluatethenewdesignwiththetransportdistanceasthestandard;usingABCclassificationtoclassifytheitemsofwarehousestoragetodevelopanappropriatestoragestrategiesforthedifferentclassifications,andproposedmeasurestooptimizewarehousemanagement,tocopewiththeoptimizationofthewarehouselayout.ThesemakestheLanzhouElectricMotorCompany'ssparepartswarehousetoacertaindegreeofoptimizationtoimprovetheoperationalefficiencyofthewarehouses,andincreaserevenuefortheenterprise.Keywords:machinerymanufacturingenterprises,warehouse,layout,storagestrategy,optimizationIII目录第一章绪论..........................................................11.1课题背景来源及意义.................................................................................................11.2工业工程起源及国内外发展现状..............................................................................21.2.1工业工程起源.......................................................................................................21.2.2工业工程国内外发展现状...................................................................................31.3仓储业发展概述.........................................................................................................41.3.1仓储的发展过程..................................................................................................41.3.2仓储业发展现状..................................................................................................51.3.3仓储业发展中的问题..........................................................................................61.3.4仓储业的发展趋势...............................................................................................71.4设施规划与布局的发展历程和研究现状.................................................................81.5本文主要工作............................................................................................................10第二章IE相关基础理论.............................................112.1仓储概述...................................................................................................................112.1.1仓储的概念及功能............................................................................................112.1.2仓储物流规划的原则........................................................................................112.2设施规划与布局.......................................................................................................122.3系统布置规划SLP（systematiclayoutplanning）..................................................132.4ABC分类法................................................................................................................142.5存储策略...................................................................................................................15第三章仓库现状分析................................................173.1企业简介...................................................................................................................173.2仓库现状分析...........................................................................................................17IV3.2.1布局现状分析....................................................................................................173.2.2运作现状分析....................................................................................................213.3提出改善目标............................................................................................................23第四章仓库详细分析及改善.........................................244.1作业流程分析...........................................................................................................244.1.1作业区域划分.....................................................................................................244.1.2作业流程分析.....................................................................................................264.2物流分析...................................................................................................................274.2.1计算物流量.........................................................................................................274.2.2绘制物流量从至表........................