人教版初一（下）英语第6讲：unit 3 语法篇（教师版）

Unit3语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1、how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。如：—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool？你通常怎样去上学。—Onfoot.步行。2、how用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。如：—HowdoyoulikeChina？你觉得中国怎么样？—Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜欢。3、how用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。如：—Howareyou？你好吗？—I’mfine，thankyou.我很好，谢谢。4、how用在第一次见面的问候语中。如：Howdoyoudo？你好！5、howabout用于询问或征询意见等，相当于whatabout，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，译为“……怎么样”、“……好不好”。如：Ilikeplayingfootball.Howaboutyou？我喜欢踢足球。你呢？6、howmany用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“多少”。如：—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？你们班有多少名学生？—Therearesixty-five.六十五名。7、howmuch既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，译为“多少钱”。例略。8、howold询问年龄，译为“多大”。如：—Howoldareyou？你多大了？—I’mtwelve.我十二岁。9、howfar用于询问距离，译为“多远”。如：—Howfarisitfromheretothestation？从这里到车站有多远？—Aboutthreehundredmetres.大约三百米。10、howlong既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。如：Howlongistheriver？这条河有多长？Howlongdoesitlast？这要持续多久？1.---isitfromheretotheBird'sNest?---It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften2.---doyougotoworkeveryday?---Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When3.---doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday?---Foranhour.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch4.---isyourhomefromtheschool?---Onlyafewkilometers.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong5.---Mona,willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howmany解析：1.对距离提问，应该用howfar，故选B2.对交通方式提问，应该用how，故选C3.对一段时间提问，应该用howlong,故选C。4.对距离提问，应该用howfar，故选B5.对一段时间提问，应该用howlong,故选A。基础演练一、单项选择1.---areyougoingtoShenzhen?---Bytrain.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why2.Ittakesmehalfanhourmyhomeworkeveryday.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does3.---isitfromheretotherailwaystation?---Abouttenkilometers.A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften4.---Howdoyougotoschool,walkingorridingabike?---.A.Yes,IwalkB.No,IrideabikeC.Yes,IdoD.Irideabike5.---Willyougettherebytrain?---No,I'lltakebus.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a6.Whatdoyouthinkthisnewcomputergame?A.ofB.forC.overD./7.Inourschool,moststudentsgotoschool.A.taketheschoolbusB.ontheschoolbusC.bytheschoolbusD.attheschoolbus8.---HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday?---.A.ByabikeB.BybikeC.BythebusD.Takebus9.fifteenminutestowalktothebusstation.A.ItakeB.TheytakeC.HetakesD.Ittakes10.Itisdifficultacar.A.driveB.todriveC.driverD.driving11.It'stotravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.A.difficultB.slowC.easy二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)12.Ittakeshimhalfanhour(walk)toschool.13.Howabout(ride)ourbikestothepark?14.MissGaooften(walk)towork.15.Myteacheris(like)afathertome.16.Whatisthe(villager)dream?单项选择BAADAABBDBC适当形式填空(单句适当形式)12.towalk13.riding14.walks15.like16.villager's巩固提高按要求转换句型或根据中文提示完成句子1.It'stwokilometersfromheretothebank.(对划线部分提问)isitfromheretothebank?2.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)thestudentsgotoschool?3.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschool.(对划线部分提问)ittaketowalktoschool?4.Hegoestoschoolbybus.(改为同义句)Heschool.5.Mr.Greenusuallytakesatraintohishome.(改为同义句)Mr.Greenusuallyhometrain.6.从这里到广播电台花多长时间？doesitfromheretotheradiostation?7.从你家到学校有多远?isityourhomeschool?8.玛丽经常乘公共汽车去上班。Maryoftentowork.9.你父母通常怎么去上班？yourparentsusuallygotowork?10.我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。Itonlymetenminutestotoschooleveryday.答案1.Howfar2.Howdo3.Howlongdoes；you4.takesabusto5.goes,by6.Howlong,take7.Howfar;from;to8.takesabus9.Howdo10.takes;walk一、按要求转换句型1.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)thestudentsgotoschool?2.MyfriendJackoftenwalkstowork.(改为同义句)MyfriendJackoftengoestowork.3.Ittakes30minutestowalkfromtheparktothelibrary.(改为同义句)It's30fromtheparktothelibrary.4.It'sfiveminutes'ridefromheretomyhome.(就划线部分提问)isitfromheretoyourhome?5.Ittakestheboyaweektomakethemodelplane.(就划线部分提问)doesittheboytomakethemodelplane?二、完形填空Tom6nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotveryhigh,butitisbeautiful.There7bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront8theirhouse.Theyplantflowersinthegarden.Somearered,somearewhite9someareblue.Tomandhisfamilylove10gardenverymuch.11Tomandhissistergotoschool12bus.Thebusiscomfortable.Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble-deckerbus.Afterschool,theysometimeshelptheirmum13someshoppingattheshoppingcentre,andsometimeshelptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosbythesea.14summer,theyoftengoswimming15theirparents.6.A.livesB.livedC.livingD.live7.A.areB.isC.wasD.be8.A.toB.forC.atD.of9.A.butB.orC.atD.and10.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs11.A.AllB.BothC.SomeD.Two12.A.onB.byC.takeD.sit13.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did14.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To15.A.andB.forC.ofD.with三、阅读与表达(判断式)WhenpeoplegotoEngland,theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportationthere.InEngland,cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideofthestreet.Ifapersonwishestocrossastreet,hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlightsorlookatbothwaysdownthestreet.AndinsteadoflookingleftfirstaswedoinChina,theylookrightfirst.TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntousethebusesandunderground.Firstofall,theymustknowwhichdirection(方向)theyaregoingtoandwhichbusandwhichundergroundtraintheymusttake.Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome.Assoonastheygetonthebus,theymustpayfortheirtickets.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误