2019年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测

初中英语·人教版·八年级上册——单元检测Unit7单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.TheInternetmakesitforustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).A.possibleB.necessaryC.impossibleD.important1.答案A考查形容词辨析。句意:互联网让我们在很短时间内相互传输信息变为可能。possible的意思是“可能的”。故选A。2.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icanseebirdsinthetrees.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof2.答案A句意:——你能看到树上有几只鸟?——我能看到数百只鸟在树上。hundred表示概数时,后面要加-s,并与of连用,hundredsof...“数以百计的……”,故选A。3.Ithinktherewillbecarsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways,sotheenvironmentwillbepolluted.A.fewer;more;lessB.less;more;fewerC.more;fewer;lessD.few;more;less3.答案A句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车,而且人们将更多使用地铁,因此环境将受到更少的污染。根据语境可知选A。4.—Let’sgoshoppingtomorrow.—Thereameetingtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.A.isB.willbeC.willhaveD.have4.答案B考查therebe句型的用法。根据句子的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时。故选B。5.—Doyouwanttobeastronautwhenyougrowup,Michael?—No,Iwanttobecomputerprogrammer.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;the5.答案B考查冠词的用法。句意:——Michael,你长大后想当一名宇航员吗?——不想,我想当一名计算机程序员。根据句意可知,两个名词都是泛指,故用不定冠词,astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an,computer是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。6.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsinfactoriesandrestaurants.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked6.答案C考查therebe句型中的非谓语动词的用法。句意:如今已经有机器人在工厂和饭店工作。“therebe+sb./sth.+doing”表示“有某人/某物正在做……”,故选C。7.Maybekidsgotoschoolinthefuture.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.A.doB.don’tC.willD.won’t7.答案D句意:有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学。他们将在家里在电脑上学习。由inthefuture可知用一般将来时,通过后一句中的“studyathome”可知,前一句是否定句。故选D。8.IfeltwhenIheardthenews.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boring8.答案B考查形容词辨析。句意:当我听到这无聊的消息时,我感到很无聊。bored表示人的主观感受,boring表示事物本身的性质。故选B。9.TheyallLauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat9.答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们都同意Laura在这里建一个博物馆的建议。waitfor等候;handin上交;agreewith同意;knockat敲。根据句意可知应选C。10.—Summerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?—I’mnotsure.MaybeItothebeach.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone10.答案C考查动词的时态。句意:——暑假就要到了,你打算干什么?——我不确定,可能我要去海滩。由问句可知问暑假要干什么,应该用一般将来时,故选C。11.Wecanseemanystarsinthe.Itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.A.earthB.riverC.skyD.hole11.答案C根据manystars“许多星星”可知它们应该是在天空中的,故C项符合题意。12.Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout.A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words’12.答案C句意:在这次考试中我们被要求写一篇80词左右的文章。80-word为“数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词,作定语修饰名词,不能单独使用,因此答案为C。13.—Ihopetherelesspressureonustoday.—Ifso,weenjoyamorepleasantlife.A.is;canB.willbe;canC.willbe;shouldD.is;should13.答案B句意:——我希望现在我们的压力会小一些。——要是这样,我们就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句为含宾语从句的主从复合句,根据语境可知从句用一般将来时;由句意可知第二句空格处意为“能够”,故用情态动词can。14.—Let’splayaparttheroom.—Thatsoundsgreat!A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.incleaning14.答案Dplayapartindoingsth.意为“参与做某事”,故选D。15.—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3,000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Don’tit.A.doB.holdC.makeD.believe15.答案Ddo做;hold抓住;make制作;believe相信。句意:——我收到一条短信说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的奖品。——太好就不真实了。不要相信。根据句意可知应选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent16lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem17.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust18ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost19wehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendislikemealotandwehave20funtogether.Ithelpsme21myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything22,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It’sgreat23ane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk24.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.Maybe25Iwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.16.A.ofB.from17.A.differentC.inD.withB.differenceC.differentlyD.differential18.A.likeB.forC.atD.up19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything20.A.manyB.anumberofC.alotof21.A.withD.thenumberofB.atC.onD.in22.A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.isgoingtohappen23.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has24.A.inB.aboutC.withD.at25.A.onedayB.inonedayC.afteronedayD.withoneday答案16.B短语bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”,是固定搭配。17.C此处需要的是副词修饰前面的动词do,故C正确。18.A短语looklike意为“看起来像”,是固定搭配。19.D句意:它可以走路、交谈,并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选D。20.C短语havealotoffun意为“有许多的快乐”,其中fun为不可数名词,可用alotof来修饰。21.Ahelpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。22.B根据上下文可知用一般现在时。23.C句型“Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”表示“做某事(对某人来说)……”。24.Ctalkwithsb.意为“跟某人交谈”。25.Aoneday意为“(将来)有一天”,前面不加任何介词。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AWhatwilltheschoolbagbelikeinthefuture?Doyougooncarryingyourbagtoschoolnow?Ithinknobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookonthereductionoftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmoreoptions(选择).AcompanycalledGoReaderhascreateda“schoolbag”whichisthesizeofalaptop,weighingabout2.5kg.“The‘schoolbag’hasacolorscreenandcan‘hold’allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,”saysareportin“TheAsianAge”newspaper.ThecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishersoftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownloadtheirtextbooks.Makingnotesandhighlightingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustasgenerationsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooks.26.Thenew“schoolbag”lookslike.A.aTVsetB.abigcomputerC.alaptopD.abox27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.卸载B.下载C.向下D.下降28.Howmanybookscanthe“schoolbag”hold?A.Somemainbooks.B.Manynewb