2019年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 8 单元检测

初中英语·人教版·八年级上册——单元检测Unit8单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.PleasetheTV.ThereisanNBAgameonCCTV-5.Let’swatchit.A.openB.turnonC.turnoffD.close1.答案B考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:请打开电视。中央电视台第五频道有一场NBA比赛。咱们看一下吧。turnon打开(电器)。故选B。2.breaddoweneed?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What2.答案B考查疑问词(组)辨析。howmuch常用来对不可数名词的数量进行提问。bread是不可数名词,故选B。3.Dale,canyouhelpmepoursomewaterthecup?A.withB.atC.intoD.on3.答案C考查介词辨析。pour...into...意思是“把……倒入……”,是固定搭配。故选C。4.Susan,getsomeeggsandbutterand.A.mixitupB.mixthemupC.mixupit4.答案B考查“动词+副词”短语的用法。“动词+副词”短语后面跟代词作宾语时,要把代词放在动词和副词之间,又因为eggs是复数名词,故代词用them。故选B。5.—Ieatbirthdaycakesonmybirthday.Whataboutyou?—InChina,ourfoodforbirthdayislongnoodles.A.educationalB.traditionalC.personalD.international5.答案B考查形容词辨析。句意:——我生日吃生日蛋糕,你呢?——在中国,我们传统的生日食品是长寿面。根据句意可知,traditional符合句意,故选B。6.Cutthesebananasandapples.Let’smakefruitsalad.A.upB.downC.intoD.off6.答案A句意:切碎这些香蕉和苹果。咱们做水果沙拉。cutup是固定搭配,意为“切碎”。7.Ican’tseeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpmethelights.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff7.答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在房间里看不见任何东西。请帮我打开灯。turnon意思是“打开”。故选A。8.wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t8.答案A句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形,故答案为A项。9.MyfatherboughttwowhenhecamebackfromGuilin.A.milkB.breadC.watchD.dictionaries9.答案D句意:我爸爸从桂林回来时买了两本词典。根据句中的two可知后接可数名词的复数形式,故选D。10.Whenit’sspringinChina,theseasoninAustraliais.A.springB.autumnC.summerD.winter10.答案B根据地理知识及常识我们可知选B。11.Thewell(井)wasfullwaterandhecovereditthelid(盖子).A.with;forB.with;withC.of;withD.with;by11.答案Cbefullof充满,填满;cover...withsth.用某物覆盖……,故选C。12.Shewillmakeabananamilkshake.Sheneedsthreebananas,acupofmilkandtwo.A.spoonofhoneyB.spoonsofhoneysC.spoonsofhoneyD.spoonofhoneys12.答案C考查名词的用法。不可数名词没有复数形式,但其前可加数词和量词,当数词大于1时,量词用复数形式,所以选C。13.playwithfire.withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;PlayD.Notto;Toplay13.答案A句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。由语境可知前一句为否定祈使句,由“Don��t+动词原形”构成;后一句用动名词playing或不定式toplay的形式作主语,故选A。14.—Firstyoucancutupthesevegetables,andthenyouhaveto.—Yeah,Isee.Thanks.A.mixtheyupB.mixuptheyC.mixthemupD.mixupthem14.答案Cmixup后跟名词时,放在词组的中间或后面;宾语为代词时,用代词的宾格,且只能放在中间。所以C正确。15.Hiseyesweretearswhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.coveredwithB.agreedwithC.fullofD.fullwith15.答案C句意:当他听到这个激动人心的消息时,眼里充满了泪水。coverwith意为“用……覆盖”;agreewith意为“同意”;befullof意为“充满,装满”;D项搭配错误。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.strawberries2.smallapples3.bagofsugar4.teaspoonsofvanillasyrup(香草糖浆)5.·crushedice(碎冰)IngredientsAppleStrawberrySlushWashandpeeltwo16apples.17theapplesintopieces.Washthestrawberriesand18themdry.Cut19strawberriesinhalfandputtheminabowl.Addsomesugarandstir(搅拌).Putthebowlofstrawberriesaside(在旁边).Puttheapplesinablenderandturnitonuntilthereare20slicesofapplesleft.Pourtheapplesintoabowlandputthebowlaside.Stirthestrawberriesandsugar,pourthestrawberriesintotheblenderand21theblender.Pourthestrawberriesintoamediumsizebowlandaddtheapples.Addthevanillasyrupandstiruntilwellmixed.Putsome22inglasses.Fillthe23withtheappleandstrawberrymixture.Thenmix24together.Now,justputaspoonineachglassandthis25AppleStrawberrySlushisOKtodrink.16.A.bigB.smallC.mediumD.green17.A.CutB.AddC.MakeD.Put18.A.letB.madeC.makeD.help19.A.aB.anC.theD./20.A.someB.littleC.manyD.no21.A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close22.A.iceB.icesC.saltD.sauce23.A.blenderB.glassC.bowlD.bag24.A.theyB.themC.itD.its25.A.boiledB.coolC.hotD.warm答案16.B根据Ingredients栏中的“2smallapples”可知,要洗并且削两个小苹果,故选B。17.A根据句意可知应是把苹果切成小块,故选A。18.C根据“makesb./sth.+形容词”和make与前面的wash并列可知选C。19.C表示特指洗干净了的草莓应用定冠词the,故选C。20.D根据句意可知打开食物搅拌器,直到没有剩下的苹果块为止,故选D。21.A“打开食物搅拌器”为turnontheblender,故选A。22.A根据Ingredients栏可知此时加的是冰,故选A。23.A根据上文中的blender可知选A。24.C根据句意可知it代指前句提到的mixture,故选C。25.B根据常识及整个制作过程可知没有加热的部分,故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AEggFriedRiceLearntocookIngredients:●Abowlofcookedrice●2eggs●4spoonsofoil(油)●Somegreenonionslicesandcarrots●Abigteaspoonofmayonnaise(蛋黄酱)Instructions:●Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.●Heatuptheoil.●Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remembernottocookthemtoolong.●Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.●Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemforafewminutes.Tips:Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthemfirst,andthenitwillgettheeggfriedriceagoodtaste.26.WhichisNOTtheingredientforeggfriedrice?A.Carrots.B.Butter.C.Greenonions.27.Weneedifwewanttocookabowlofeggfriedrice.A.foureggsB.twospoonsofoilC.abigteaspoonofmayonnaise28.Whatisthesecondsteptocookeggfriedrice?A.Heatuptheoil.B.Addgreenonionslices.C.Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.29.Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise?A.Becauseitisoneoftheingredients.B.Becauseitcanbecookedlong.C.Becauseithasoil,saltandsugarinit.30.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Areplytoaninvitation.B.Apagefromacookbook.C.ANewYear’sresolution.答案26.B根据配料列表中的Somegreenonionslicesandcarrots可知,A、C两项是配料中的原料。B项不在配料单中,故答案选B。27.C根据配料单最后一项Abigteaspoonofmayonnaise可知,答案选C。28.A根据操作说明第二条可知,答案选A。29.C根据说明后面的Tips可知,蛋黄酱里面含有油、盐、糖。故选C。30.B根据标题Learntocook以及短文内容可知,这是烹饪书上面的内容。因此选B。BIroningashirtiseasytolearn.Justfollowthestepsinthisshortguide(指南),andyou’lllearnhowtoironyourshirtproperlywiththehelpofthevideo.Themostimportantthingisthis:don’ttrytoironadryshirt.•