人教版初二（上）英语第17讲：unit9词汇篇（学生版）

Unit9词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。短语：onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforgotothedoctorhavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriendgotothepartytoomuchhomeworkgotothemoviesanothertimelastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatestvisitgrandparentsthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowhaveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitationturndownaninvitationtakeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtotheopeningofreplyinwritinggoshoppingdohomeworkgototheconcertnot…until短语用法：invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?词语辨析：1.prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)(1)We_____themid-termexamination.(2)MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.2.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛3.hangout常去某处，泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith赶上，，跟上catchholdof抓住5.accept接受,反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.6.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大，调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流7.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃8.attheendof在…末尾，在…尽头，bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于9.surprised形容词，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词，使惊奇，使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.10.lookforwardto期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说11.makeit在约定的时间内到达，能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.12.reply回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。1.Susanfeltreally(surprise)atthesurprisingnews.2.I'mlookingforwardtomygrandparentsinsummer.A.visitB.visitingC.visittingD.visited3.Iheardmybrotherlastweek.A.ofB.fromC.forD.with4.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldremembertothelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff5.---delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?---Sure.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.WearegoingtohaveanEnglishenextMonday,sowemuststudyforit.2.---I'mnotfeelingwellandIhaveafever.---Maybeyouhavethef.You'dbetterseeadoctor.3.---CanyouplaybasketballwithusonFriday?---Sure!CyouonFriday!4.Tomisnotathisweekend.Hehastolookafterhislittlecousin.5.Bobdoesn'tplaygamesonw.Heonlyplaysthemonweekends.二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)6.Theboyhadacold,butherefused(take)themedicine.7.Thegirlenjoys(hang)outwithfriendsinhersparetime.8.---Canyou(come)andmeetmyfriends?---Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.9.He'splanning(have)asurprisepartyforhismum.巩固提高1.昨天晚上直到十一点我才去睡觉。Igotobedeleveno'clocklastnight.2.我哥哥喜欢晚上外出闲逛。Mybrotherlikesatnight.3.玛丽不能和我们一起去钓鱼了。Maryfishingwithus.4.你可以找其他时间和老师谈谈这件事。Youmaytalkaboutitwiththeteacher.5.你准备明天的数学考试了吗？Doyoutomorrow'smathexam?1.Idon'tliketheshirt'scolor.Canyoushowmeone?A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others2.---WouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethisSunday?---I'dloveto.ButIplaytabletennisagainstClassThree.A.amgoingB.amgoingtoC.amD.goingto3.Willyoupleaseinvitehiminawritingcompetition?A.joinsB.tojoiningC.tojoinD.joining4.---Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!---Sorry,I.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.can't5.---Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?---.A.No,IcanB.IthinksoC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.IhopeIcan6.AnnaislookingforwardtowithherpenpalfromHongKongfacetoface.A.talkedB.talksC.talkingD.talk7.I'mbusytoday.Let'smakeit.A.theothertimeB.theothertimesC.othertimesD.anothertime8.Hehadtotheinvitationtothemoviesbecausehewasnotavailableyesterday.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff9.---Wouldyoulikecampingwithme?---I'dliketo.ButI'mbusymyhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing10.---What'stoday?---It's.A.MondayB.March8thC.Sundaythe21stD.weekday二、完形填空（2014-2015耀华中学期中考试）Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe16realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat17usandmakeuswhoweare,itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith18.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo19:wecantryto20itoff,orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn'tworththe21andcallitquits.Althoughthereare22timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost23allthatisneedediscommitmentand24.Whenwearedevotedto25,itmeansthatnomatterhow26orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto27itinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga28fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufe