某多层住宅电气设计

毕业设计[论文]题目：某多层住宅电气设计学院：河南城建学院专业：电气工程及其自动化姓名：XXX学号：0914113指导老师：XXX完成时间：2015年5月25日河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）中文摘要I摘要随着我国城镇化建设的不断推进，我国各地区出现了多层建筑。多层建筑符合了当下人们对居住的环境、信息的获取、娱乐、教育等诸多方面的追求，所以人们越来越看重多层建筑的设计和发展。而在建筑设计中,电气设计有着举足轻重的位置，一栋好的多层建筑为了表达建筑设计者的完整构思，展示出显建筑物的美丽，必须依靠完美的电气设计，才能实现，因此有人说，成功的电气设计也是一门艺术。一个成功的电气设计需要符合以下条件，首先它应该满足现在国家出台的设计规范和法律法规；其次必须保证居民的人身安全和财产安全；最后，在上面的基础上达到住户的要求和建筑美的完美融合。本论文主要介绍的是多层综合楼的各系统电气设计。设计中主要涉及设计依据、原则和方法的介绍和设计选择的结论。设计的主要内容包括强电部分设计以及材料的挑选。其中强电部分的设计包括：配电系统图设计、住宅用电负荷计算、照明设计（包括照明系统设计和照明计算）。关键词：多层建筑供配电和照明,多层建筑照明计算,多层建筑负荷计算河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）AbstractIIAbstractWiththeadvancementofurbanizationconstructioninourcountry,ourcountryregionalmulti-storeybuilding.Multi-storeybuildingconformstothecurrentpeople'slivingenvironment,informationacquisition,thepursuitofentertainment,education,andmanyotheraspects,sopeoplearemoreandmorevalueinthedesignanddevelopmentofmulti-storeybuilding.Inarchitecturaldesign,electricaldesignhasaveryimportantposition,agoodmulti-storeybuildingsinordertoexpressthedesigner'scompletedesign,showthebeautyofthebuilding,mustrelyontheperfectelectricdesign,canberealized,sosomepeoplesaythatasuccessfulelectricaldesignisalsoanart.Asuccessfulelectricaldesignshouldmeetthefollowingconditions,firstofall,itshouldmeetthedesignspecificationandthenationallawnowregulations;Secondmustensurethattheresidents'personalsafetyandpropertysafety;Finally,onthebasisoftheabovetoachievetherequirementoftheresidentsandbuildingtheperfectfusion.Aremainlyintroducedinthispapermultilayercomplexbuildingelectricaldesignofeachsystem.Mainlyinvolvedinthedesignofdesignbasis,principlesandmethodsofintroductionandtheconclusionofdesignchoices.Themaincontentofthedesignincludingthehighvoltagepartdesignandmaterialselection.Highvoltagepartofthedesigninclude:loadcalculation,powerdistributionsystemdiagramdesign,lightingdesign(includinglightingsystemdesignandlightingcalculation).Keywords:multi-storeybuildingpowersupplyandlighting,multi-storeybuildinglightingcalculation,multi-storeybuildingloadcalculation河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）目录III目录摘要.......................................................................IAbstract.....................................................................II目录.......................................................................III1绪论.......................................................................11.1建筑电气概况...........................................................11.2设计原则..............................................................11.3设计内容..............................................................22供配电系统的设计............................................................32.1供配电系统的概述.......................................................32.2负荷等级及供电要求.....................................................32.2.1负荷等级分类及确定...............................................32.2.2各级负荷的供电要求...............................................42.2.3配电系统的原则...................................................42.3供配电系统接线设计..................................................52.4插座设计...............................................................72.5负荷计算...............................................................72.5.1负荷计算方法.....................................................72.5.2计算实例......................................................93选择与校验................................................................183.1线缆初选............................................................183.1.1线缆类型选择...................................................183.1.2电缆截面积选择...............................................183.2线缆校验...........................................................223.2.1热稳定性校验.................................................223.2.2灵敏度校验...................................................223.3.1低压断路器的选择原则............................................233.3.2本工程断路器的选择..............................................243.4配电箱的选择..........................................................253.4.1.配电箱的安装原则................................................253.4.2配电箱的选取....................................................264照明设计..................................................................274.1照明系统的概述........................................................274.2照明方式..............................................................274.3光源和灯具............................................................284.3.1光源种类........................................................284.3.2灯具选择和布置..................................................284.4照度计算..............................................................294.4.3色温和显色性....................................................304.4.4眩光限制........................................................30河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）目录IV4.4.5实际案例的照度计算..............................................304.5灯开关的选择..........................................................364.6软件辅助计算..........................................................36结论.........................................................................46参考文献.....................................................