机械专业术语

机械设计机械制造常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全机械设计机械制造常用英语名词术语翻译大全运动链kinematicchain运动设计kinematicdesign运动失真undercutting运动粘度kenematicviscosity运动周期cycleofmotion运动综合kinematicsynthesis运转不均匀系数coefficientofvelocityfluctuation载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformationcurve载荷—变形图load—deformationdiagram窄V带narrowVbelt毡圈密封feltringseal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tensionpulley振动vibration振动力矩shakingcouple振动频率frequencyofvibration振幅amplitudeofvibration正切机构tangentmechanism正弦机构sinegenerator，scotchyoke正向运动学direct（forward）kinematics正应力、法向应力normalstress织布机loom直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear直角三角形righttriangle直角坐标操作器Cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直径系列diameterseries直径系数diametralquotient直廓环面蜗杆hindleyworm直线运动linearmotion直轴straightshaft执行构件executivelink；workinglink制动器brake智能化设计intelligentdesign，ID质径积mass-radiusproduct质量mass质心centerofmass中间平面mid-plane中径meandiameter中心距centerdistance中心距变动centerdistancechange中心轮centralgear终止啮合点finalcontact，endofcontact重合点coincidentpoints重合度contactratio周节pitch周期性速度波动periodicspeedfluctuation周转轮系epicyclicgeartrain轴shaft轴承盖bearingcup轴承高度bearingheight轴承合金bearingalloy轴承宽度bearingwidth轴承内径bearingborediameter轴承寿命bearinglife轴承套圈bearingring轴承外径bearingoutsidediameter轴承座bearingblock轴端挡圈shaftendring轴环shaftcollar轴肩shaftshoulder轴角shaftangle轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearingbush轴向axialdirection轴向齿廓axialtoothprofile轴向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentaxialload轴向当量静载荷staticequivalentaxialload轴向分力axialthrustload轴向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicaxialloadrating轴向基本额定静载荷basicstaticaxialloadrating轴向接触轴承axialcontactbearing轴向平面axialplane轴向游隙axialinternalclearance轴向载荷axialload轴向载荷系数axialloadfactor肘形机构togglemechanism主动齿轮drivinggear主动带轮drivingpulley主动件drivinglink转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism转动副revolute（turning）pair转动关节revolutejoint转速swivelingspeedrotatingspeed转轴revolvingshaft转子rotor转子平衡balanceofrotor装配条件assemblycondition锥齿轮bevelgear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthebevelgear锥顶commonapexofcone锥距conedistance锥轮bevelpulley；bevelwheel锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milledhelicoidsworm准双曲面齿轮hypoidgear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件conditionofself-locking自由度degreeoffreedom，mobility总反力resultantforce总效率combinedefficiency；overallefficiency总重合度totalcontactratio纵向重合度overlapcontactratio纵坐标ordinate阻抗力resistance组成原理theoryofconstitution组合安装stackmounting组合齿形compositetoothform组合机构combinedmechanism最大盈亏功maximumdifferenceworkbetweenplusandminuswork最少齿数minimumteethnumber最小向径minimumradius作用力appliedforce坐标系coordinateframeII级杆组dyadO形密封圈密封OringsealV带Vbelt（疲劳）点蚀pitting偏心质量eccentricmass偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerfollower偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置式offset拼接matching频率frequency平带flatbelt平带传动flatbeltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度facewidth平分线bisector平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancingspeed平均速度averagevelocity平均应力averagestress平均中径meanscrewdiameter平面副planarpair，flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planarcam平面凸轮机构planarcammechanism平面运动副planarkinematicpair平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelicalgears评价与决策evaluationanddecision普通平键parallelkey其他常用机构othermechanismincommonuse奇异位置singularposition起动阶段startingperiod起始啮合点initialcontact，beginningofcontact启动力矩startingtorque气动机构pneumaticmechanism气体轴承gasbearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunkkey强迫振动forcedvibration切齿深度depthofcut球ball球面副sphericpair球面滚子convexroller球面渐开线sphericalinvolute球面运动sphericalmotion球销副sphere-pinpair球轴承ballbearing球坐标操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw曲柄导杆机构crankshaper（guide-bar）mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank（orcrank-slider）mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear曲率curvature曲率半径radiusofcurvature曲面从动件curved-shoefollower曲线拼接curvematching曲线运动curvilinearmotion曲轴crankshaft驱动力drivingforce驱动力矩drivingmoment（torque）权重集weightsets全齿高wholedepth燃点spontaneousignition热平衡heatbalance；thermalequilibrium人字齿轮herringbonegear冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexibleimpulse；softshock柔性制造系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem；FMS柔性自动化flexibleautomation润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant润滑油膜lubricantfilm润滑装置lubricationdevice三角形花键serrationspline三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy`stheorem砂漏hour-glass砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference设计变量designvariable设计方法学designmethodology设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing生产阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距lift十字滑块联轴器doubleslidercoupling；Oldham‘scoupling实际廓线camprofile实际啮合线actuallineofaction矢量vector输出功outputwork输出构件outputlink输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩outputtorque力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple力平衡equilibrium联轴器couplingshaftcoupling联组V带tight-upVbelt连杆connectingrod，coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线lineofcenters链chain链传动装置chaingearing链轮sprocketsprocket-wheelsprocketgearchainwheel两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速criticalspeed六杆机构six-barlinkage龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner绿色设计greendesigndesignforenvironment轮坯blank轮系geartrain螺钉screws螺杆screw螺距threadpitch螺母screwnut螺栓bolts螺纹thread（ofascrew）螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动powerscrew螺旋副helicalpair螺旋机构screwmechanism螺旋角helixangle螺旋密封spiralseal螺旋线helix，helicalline螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear马耳他机构GenevawheelGenevagear马耳他十字Maltesecross脉动无级变速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirc