中考英语突破复习(第二部分话题部分)十三发明现代技术(Inventions-and-Technolo

十三、发明现代技术(InventionsandTechnology)【考纲要求】1、通信（Communications）（1）写信（Writingletters）（2）打电话（Makingphonecalls）（3）使用互联网（Usingtheinternet）2、科普知识与现代技术（Popularscienceandmoderntechnology）（1）素质与数据（Figuresanddata）（2）科普知识（Popularscience）（3）发明与技术（Inventionsandtechnologicaladvances）（4）信息技术（Informationtechnology）【学习目标】1．掌握关于发明及现代技术的名词及相关的动词。2．掌握被动语态的基本用法。3．掌握三种基本句型：(1)越来越……；(2)形容词最高级；(3)用途(beusedto/for)4．听：能听懂有关发明及科技产品的相关问题。5．说：能简单描述所熟悉的发明和现代科技产品的用途。6．读写综合：能读懂介绍现代科技的文章，并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。重点词汇相机____________冰箱____________电话____________电脑____________网络____________汽车____________电子邮件____________信息____________发明____________消息____________显示器____________纸____________手机____________机器人____________科学____________提供____________联系____________影响____________必需的____________现代的________________________________________________________________________古代的____________了不起的____________打开电视____________多亏____________洗衣机____________在将来____________被当作……使用____________由……制成________________越来越受欢迎____________最重要的发明____________由某人发明________________camera,fridge,telephone,computer,Internet，car,e­mail,information,invent(ion),message，monitor,paper,mobilephone,robot,science，provide/offer,contact,influence,necessary,modern，ancient,great,turnonTV,thanksto,washingmachine,inthefuture,beusedtodo/beusedfordoing,bemadeof,moreandmorepopular,themostimportantinvention,beinventedbysb.重点句型1．oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋名词复数我认为电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。________________________________________________________________________2．beinterestedin越来越多的人对互联网感兴趣。________________________________________________________________________3．beusedfordoingsth.手机可以用来拍照。________________________________________________________________________4．helpsb.(to)dosth.手机可以帮助我们随时和父母取得联系。________________________________________________________________________5．makegooduseof手机是有用的发明，我们应该利用好它。________________________________________________________________________6．Although/Though…尽管网络可以使我们的生活有趣，但我们不应该浪费太多的时间。________________________________________________________________________7…because…很多中学生喜欢上网，因为可以从互联网上获取更多的信息。________________________________________________________________________8．becauseof…由于电脑，一些学生不再努力学习了。________________________________________________________________________一、短文填空Withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theelectronicbookshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Theelectronicbooksarealso__1__e­books.It'sreportedthatschoolstudentsinKoreabegantousee­booksfrom2011.__2__goodnewsthisis!E­bookshave__3__advantages.Mostimportantly,theyare__4__fortheenvironment,sincetheycansavelotsofpaperandtrees.Besides,theyareveryconvenient.Togetapaperbook,onehasto__5__alotoftimesearchingforitinabookshop.Butwecanfinde­booksveryquicklyonthe__6__．Cane­bookstaketheplaceof__7__books?Ofcoursenot.Asweallknow,e­bookshavetobedisplayedonscreenandthisisbadforour__8__ifwereadforalongtime.Moreover,thefeelingofreadingpaperbooksismuch__9__thanreadinge­books.__10__paperbooksande­bookswillbothexist(存在)inthefuture.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________二、读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。MyPleasantOnlineShoppingExperienceOnlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Iaminterestedinit.SoIcouldn'twaittohaveatrylastweekend.IsearchedTaobao.comfornearlyanhour,andIfoundaverybeautifulDisneybag.Ilikeditverymuch.ItlookedthesameastheoneIsawinHongKongDisneyLand.Butitwasmuchcheaper.Iwonderedhowthequalitywas,soIcontactedthesalesgirl.Sheansweredquiteafewquestionspatiently(耐心地)andsheevenpromisedthatIcouldsendthebagbackifIwasn'tsatisfiedwithit.ShewassofriendlythatIorderedthebagimmediately.Twodayslater,Igottheexpress(快递).IwashappytofindthatthebagwasthesameasIhoped.Thequalitywasgood,thesizewasjustfine,andthecolorwasperfect.Ilikeonlineshopping;itsavesmoneyandtime.Ifwearecarefulenough,Iamsurewecanbuyeverythingwelikeonline.InformationCardThingsthewriterboughtonline1.ThetimethewritersearchedTaobao.com2.Theattitude(态度)ofthesalesgirl3.Thepromise（诺言）thatthesalesgirlmade4.Thefeelingshehadwhenthewritergottheexpress5.B)书面表达。随着网络的发展和人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。Advantages(优点)Disadvantages(缺点)1.足不出户；节约时间1.只看到图片，看不到商品本身2.价格通常较便宜2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费3.可供选择的范围广，品种多作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十三、发明现代技术重点句型。1．Ithinkcomputerisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.2．MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheInternet.3．Mobilephonescanbeusedfortakingphotos.4．Mobilephonescanhelpusgetintouchwithourparents