初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

1被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1,当宾语是反身代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookI____________abookbyhim.Abook_____________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_________acakebymymotherAcake____________mebymymother.2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.五．注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….Thedishtastesgood.4.有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed_______________.26.在too…to…及enoughto…结构中有时表示被动意义。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.1.Theroad____lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt2.LiuXiang___byhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.adisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised3.ADisneylandPark___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt4.–CanyousingthisEnglishsong?---Ofcourse,Ican.It__manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught5.The16thAsianGames____inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.A.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld6.Noconclusion__beforewecompletethistest.A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade7.Necessaryaction__sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken8.Morethan100workers__fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved9.Anothernewrailwaystation___inChangshain2011.A.wasbuiltB.buildC.willbebuilt10.PeopleinKorea___bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.supposedtoB.aresupposetoC.aresupposedto11.–Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.--Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould__asourfriends.A.regardB.beregardedC.beregardingD.areregarded12.–Whatareonshowinthemuseum?--Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken13.You’dbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,___backwheretheywere.A.shouldputB.couldputC.canbeputD.mustbeput中考真题二1.Thesickboy__tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took2.Wastepapershouldn’t__everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown3.–Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou__thisjob?A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered4.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings__inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild5.---David,turnofftheTV__nooneiswatchingit.--Butit__offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned6.ick__ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A.isofferedB.offeredCwasofferedD.hasoffered7.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge__overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt8.I___togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold9.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3__inourcityin2010.A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt310.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked11.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?-Iamafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens__inspace.A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundD.can’tbefound12.–IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.--That’sgreat.Chineseteachers__inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed13.Don’tworry.You___plentyoftimetodecide.A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving14.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught15.–Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay___.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted16.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen__bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew17.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,__as“People’sWriter”A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards18.–Wheredidyougolastnight?-I__togotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.A.askedB.amaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wasasked19.–Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctors__ineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed20.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit__beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinish