人教版高二英语必修五第一单元语法——过去分词

人教课标高二必修5Unit1同学们，你们还记得在Book4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour中有这样三个句子吗？1.Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamilies...2.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter...3.Theactingissoconvincingthat...通过观察，我们不难发现第1、2句是动词-ing形式作定语，且放在被修饰的名词前面；第3句是动词-ing形式作表语，放在be动词的后面。今天我们要学习与动词-ing形式相对应的过去分词作定语和表语的用法。•过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+过去分词）Nowonderheisexcited!(predictive)可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,experienced,interested,qualified,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied•过去分词作定语：1.分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示主动（但时间上已经过去）；一种是分词表被动。Heisaretiredworker.他是一个退休工人。Thisisanewly-developeddevice.这是一个新开发的工具。2.过去分词作后置定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。PastParticipleastheAttributiveLookatthefollowingsentenceswherethepastparticipleisused.Findtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassageofeachusage.Example:1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.1过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中有一些人，生长在农村，从未见过火车。2.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，变成所谓的转移形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。Thegeneralstaredathiminstartledadmiration.将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他。Attentione.g.WeaskedtwoofChina’smanytalentedjournaliststotellusmoreaboutnew.Iwanttowriteaboutpeopleaddictedtodrugs.•Whenthepastparticipleisasingleword,wheredoyouput,beforethenounmodifiedorafterit?Whenthepastparticipleisaphrase,wheredoyouput?过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆置之于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于口语中。Thereweretwentyorthirtymonkeyshuddledalongthebranchesasstillasstatues.有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树枝上，静如雕像。Trucksandbusesweredrivenongascarriedinlargebagsontheroof.卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气是装载车顶上的袋中。Lookatthedialogueandfindtheuseofthepastparticiple.--IhearyouandJamesareengagedatlast.--Yes,weare.--Whenareyougettingmarried?--Inthespring.--Oh,lovely.Where’stheweddinggoingtobe?PastParticipleasthePredicativeExample:Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.Nowfindtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassage.Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.PastParticipleasanattributePastParticipleasthepredicative1.terrifiedpeople2.reservedseats3.pollutedwater4.acrowdedroom5.apleasedwinner1.peoplewhoareterrifiedof2.seatswhicharereserved3.waterthatispolluted4.aroomthatiscrowded5.awinnerwhoispleasedCompletethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.2PastParticipleasanattributePastParticipleasthepredicative6.childrenwhoareastonishedat/by…7.avasethatisbroken8.adoorthatisclosed9.theaudiencewhoaretiredof…10.ananimalthatistrappedin/by…6.astonishedchildren7.abrokenvase8.acloseddoor9.thetiredaudience10.atrappedanimalChangethefollowingintoEnglishusing“make+n.”andpastparticiples.makeanappointmentmakeagossipmakeanapologymakeacontestmakeachoice约会闲言碎语道歉竞争选择crowdedstreetsstruckspeechesinspiredcontestant受到鼓舞的竞赛者拥挤的街道打动人的演讲unexpectedvisitorsdiscouragedstudents不速之客感到沮丧的学生1.Hegot______________aboutlosingthemoney.2.Thepainterlookedso_____afterworkingforawholeday.blamed/upsettired3Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.(P5)4.Everybodywas_________________tohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.shocked/depressed3.Iwas___________withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.disappointed5.Everybodyisreally_______aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.6.Hiswoundbecame_______withanewvirus.excitedinfectedRewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepastparticipleasattributive.•Let’strythebookstorethatwasopenedlastmonth.Let’strythebookstoreopenedlastmonth.Nineoutoftenwomeninterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheretiredworkers.•Nineoutoftenwomenwhowereinterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.•Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheworkerswhohadretired.Furtherinformation:DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastparticipleChooseappropriateverbstocompletethefollowingsentences,usingthepastparticiple.Explaintheuseofthepastparticipleineachsentence.(P43)1worryinterestarrivefrightenpreparecontinueconcern1.Theywere________toacceptmyidea.2.I’llbe_________toknowhowtheymadthewonderfulfireworks.3.Themayorsaidthathewas_______aboutthe_________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.preparedinterestedworriedcontinued4.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.5.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe_________withpopstars.6.Hewas_________ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.arrivedconcernedfrightenedRewritethesesentencesasonesentenceusingthepastparticipleastheattributeorpredicative.(P43)21.Ifoundthisplateonthefloor.Theplatewasbrokeninpieces.Ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor.2.Isawatall,darkandhandsomeman.HisnameisXiaoMing.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemannamedXiaoMing.3.Ilookedatthatmodemabstract(抽象)painting.Itwascoloredinyellowsandgreens.Ilookedatthatmodemabstractpaintingcoloredinyellowsandgreens.4.YesterdayIgottheanswertomyquestionontheInternet.ItwastheoneIexpected.YesterdayIgottheexpectedanswertomyquestionontheInternet.5.Sheisoneofmyfriends.Sheisdevotedtomyinterests.Sheismyfrienddevotedtomyinterests.6.OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottles.Theyweremarkedingreenink.OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbott