牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期Unit3-reading

Fashion—Languagepoints1.fashionn.popularstyle(ofclothes,behavior,etc.)atagiventimeofplace流行，时尚afashionshow/magazinePhrases:comeinto/beinfashion:成为一种流行go/beoutoffashion:过时了follow/keepupwiththefashion赶时髦fashionableadj.fashionableclothes,furniture,ideas,ladies2.illustratevexplainormake(sth.)clearbyexamples,diagrams,pictures,etc.举例说明，图解，阐明Toillustratemypoint,I’llshowyousomepictures.illustratesthwith用…来阐述E.g.Toprovemypoint,Iillustratemytopicwithsomepicturesfromtheinternet.illustrationn.说明，例证Pleasegivemeanillustration.3.bringalong带…来[Usefulphrases]bringabout引起，导致(事故，变化等)bring…back带回，归还；使忆起bringforward提出，提议bringout把…拿出来;生产；制造bringup教育；养育4.objectn物体；目的；宾语vi.反对objecttodoingsth反对做某事e.g.Jasonsaidnothing,whichmeantthatheobjectedtothisproposal.e.g.Jeanobjectedtoholdingameetingagain.5.clothes,clothing&clothclothes衣服；只有复数形式，但不能受数词修饰，可受many,few修饰。Hehadtobuyagoodmanyclothes.clothing衣服的总称，是个集合名词，无复数形式，除衣服之外，还包括鞋，帽等。apieceofclothingtwopiecesofclothingE.g.FoodhereischeaperthaninBritain;clothing,ontheotherhand,isdearer.5.clothes,clothing&clothcloth不可数名词，意为“布料，织物”IwantedtohaveasuitmadesoIboughtthreeandahalfyardsofcloth.cloth用来指特定用途的布(tablecloth,deskcloth)时，它是个可数名词，可以有复数形式cloths:Shecleanedthewindowwithanoldcloth.Haveyouanyclothsforpolishingthefurniture?打磨家具6.extravagantadjspendingmoremoneythanseemsnecessary奢侈的extravaganttastesandhabits奢侈的嗜好和习惯anextravagantuseofnaturalresources自然资源的滥用extravagancenextravagantlyadv衣着奢侈地7.affordvt.1)买得起;经受得住,承担得起(nopassive)affordsth/affordtodosthHecanaffordanapartment.他能买得起一套住房。Canyouafford$12000for...?你花得起12000美元买…吗？Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我无法丢下工作三星期。2)提供；给予E.g.Dancingaffordsuspleasure.跳舞给我们带来快乐。8.句型the+比较……,the+比较……“越……越……”Themoreyouspendthebetterthequality(willbe)Theharderyouwork,themoreachievementyou’llmake.ThemoreIthinkofit,thehappierIam.Themorehesaid,themoreexcitedIwouldfeel.9.keenadj.eager;enthusiastic锋利的,敏锐的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的bekeenonsth./sb.:beinterestedinsth.;befondofsb./sth.;喜爱bekeentodo…:beeagertodo…I’mkeentoseethefilmagain.He’skeenon(reading)detectivestories.Theyarekeenfootballfans.10.sightn.景物，视力，看到（某事），视野Itwasagoodchancetoseethesightsofthecity./Thesunsetisabeautifulsight.Ican’tbearthesightofblood.atfirstsight乍一看Atfirstsight,theproblemiseasytosolve.atthesightof看到Hisacelitupatthesightofhislovelydaughter.in/withinsight可以看见Therewasnotasinglestudentinsight.outofsight看不见Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见为净11.appreciatev.+doingsth1)understandthevalueofsomething欣赏Youcan’tfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.2)bethankfulfor（不能加某人）Iappreciatewhatyou’vedoneforme.Iappreciateyoudoingthis.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulddo…appreciationn.1)[U]understandingandenjoyment欣赏，理解Sheshowslittleappreciationofmusic.2)[U]=thanks感谢Howcanweexpressourappreciationforyourhelp?appreciativeadj.感谢的；感激的Weareextremelyappreciativeofyourfriendlyadvice.我们非常感谢你们友好的劝告。12.searchfor/insearchofsth.searchspforsth搜查（地方为了）searchsb搜身searchthedrawersforthemissingpapers翻遍抽屉寻找遗失的文件Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。Hespentthewholedaysearchingforthelatestmagazine.他花了一整天找那本最新的杂志。13.worth/worthy/worthwhilebeworth+n.值…价beworthdoing值得被…beworthyof+n.(+anabstractnoun)值得…beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdonebeworthwhiletodoaworthyreword应得的报酬aworthwhilebook值得一读的书Thatnecklaceisworthtenthousanddollars.Thebookisworthreading(read).=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.ItisworthwhiletospendsometimelearningEnglish.14.waste浪费n.awasteof+sth.Inhisopinion,holidaysareawasteoftimeandmoney.Itisawasteoftimedoing….It’sawasteoftimebeatingaroundthebush.v.wasteone’stime(in)doingTheywon’tlisten,sodon’twasteyourtimetellingthem.adj.wastepaper废纸15.businessn生意；事情从商gointobusiness着手办事getdowntobusiness不关你事！Noneofyourbusiness上班(营业)时间businesshours管你自己的事。Mindyourownbusiness.16.ruinv.(使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。Heisaruinedman;hehaslosteverything.他是个堕落的人，已经一无所有了。Cf:destroy/damage/ruin/harm/spoil1.Thefiredestroyedthewholebuilding.2.Hiscarwasdamagedintheaccident,buthemanagedtodriveittoagarage.3.Thesuddenrainspoiledourplan/party.破坏，损害4.TheWorldTradeCenterofAmericawasruinedin1999.5.Comewithme.Iwillnotharmyou.17.closedown倒闭，关闭Thecompanycloseddownowingtopoormanagement.ThegovernmentcloseddownthenewspaperinJuly.18.affect&effectaffectvt影响effectn影响theeffectsofheatonmetal热队金属产生的效应haveagood/badeffectonsb/sth对…有好/坏的效果comeintoeffect实施，实行e.g.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?这药有效么？effectiveadj有效的effectivemeasurestoreduceunemployment减少失业的有效措施effectivelyadv有效地19.extinctadj灭绝的；绝种的Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountrysidemanymoreanimalswillbecomeextinct.我们若继续破坏自然环境，将会有更多的动物绝种。extinctionnWemaylivetoseetheextinctionofthewhale.人们或许能亲眼见到鲸的灭绝。20.remindv.informsb.ofafact;causesb.toremember提醒，使某人回想起remindsb.of…remindsb.todoremindthat…ThefilmNottingHillremindsmeofthedaysIspentinUK.RemindmetoborrowskisuitsfromJohn.SheremindedmethatIshouldprepareforalecture.21.awardvt.授予，颁发awardsth.tosb./awardsb.sthfo