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专题06阅读七选五(讲义)目录考点阅读七选五----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页考向1考查段首句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查段中句--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向3考查段尾句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页1.命题特点--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页2.利用位置关系解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页3.利用逻辑关系解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页4.利用词汇关系解题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页预测考向1考查段首句-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页预测考向2考查段中句-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页预测考向3考查段尾句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页考点阅读七选五考情分析:分析2021-2023年新高考阅读阅读七选五考向分布。年份卷别体裁主题语境段首题段中题段尾题2023新高考I卷说明文人与自我自我宽恕和增强自信041新高考II卷说明文人与社会如何开始艺术之旅1312022新高考I卷说明文人与社会体育与健康041新高考II卷说明文人与自我写文章的技巧1402021新高考I卷记叙文人与社会跨文化交流沟通140新高考II卷说明文人与自我提高阅读速度的建议122总结高考考点,探究阅读七选五的命题规律。近年来,高考阅读七选五主要考查:文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考点要求考题统计考情分析段首句3年4考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析,阅读七选五主要集中考查:文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考试的呈现形式是段首句、段中句和段尾句,其中段中句是考查的重点,涉及逻辑关系和写作方法。【命题预测】2024年高考还会考查:以段首句、段中句和段尾句形式,考查文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解。段中句3年21考段尾句3年5考考向1考查段首句1.(2024年1月•浙江卷·阅读七选五节选)40Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.【答案】E【解析】设空处位于段首,此处是提出问题,后文解决问题Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem。由下文“Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.(社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程,这样你们就可以互相激励,坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生,组织一个学习小组,或者安排与教授面对面的会议,讨论课程概念)”可知,本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题,故E选项“Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.(对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文,符合题意。故选E。2.(2022·全国乙卷)·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【答案】D【解析】分析文章结构可知,设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法,是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.”(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。)讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的,由此推知,这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”,所以A项符合题意。故选A项。考向2考查段中句1.(2022·全国甲卷)段首题具有鲜明的语言特征,要么是段落标题句(主旨句),要么就是段落主题句。1.段落小标题:概括段落大意,特征突出,短小且语言精炼2.段落主题句:段落主旨概括性,与其它段落承上启下Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.Themorefrie
本文标题:专题06 阅读七选五(讲义)(解析版)
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