专题12 七选五之依据行文手法（线索词汇+逻辑关系）解题（分层练）(解析版）-【高频考点解密】202

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题验收评价专题12七选五之依据行文手法（线索词汇+逻辑关系）解题内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01线索词汇题】【命题点02逻辑关系题】【微专题解释说明句易错陷阱】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分命题点01线索词汇题1.【2023届山西省大同市三模】FindingtheEnergytoTakeActionWhatyou’renowexperiencingisalackofenergy.Onceyou’vehaddinner,youmaywellfindthatyounolongerhavetheenthusiasmforthosebillsorthatworkout.____4___Sohowdoyougetthatenergyback?Onesimpleansweristogotobedearlierandtowakeuplater.Tostartputtingsleepattheforefrontofyourprioritiesinsteadofatthebackofthem.____5____Insteadofexpendingenergydoingthingsthatdon’treallymatter—evenstressingoverwhattowear—understandthatyourmentalenergyisonastrictbudgetandthatyouneedtoconserveittodothethingsyoureallywanttodo!A．Losingextraweightcanprovideapowerfulenergyuplift.B．Butthepointisthatthisisonlyonepieceofthepuzzle.C．Mostofushavebigplansforwhatwewanttodoonanygivenday.资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】D．Similarlyyoushouldalsochangesomeofyourpriorities.E．Youhavethewilltobeproductivebutalackofenergyisholdingyouback.F．Youshouldlookintochoosingadietthatwillhelptogiveyouenergy.G．Thenyou’llcrashtothepointwhereyoucan’tgetupanddoanythingconstructiveatall.【答案】4.E5.D【解析】4.根据本段的主题句可知，你所经历的事缺乏精力，根据空后可知，此处提出要找回这些精力，由此可知，此空处应涉及到要找回的精力，且句中的thatenergy为关键信息，E项“Youhavethewilltobeproductivebutalackofenergyisholdingyouback.”讲述的内容中的“缺乏精力”为空后的“thatenergy”指代的内容，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选E项。5．解析：根据空前的一句可知，应该学会把重要的事情放到前面，结合空后可知，人的精力是有严格预算的，所以要将真正想做的事情放在前面，由此可推断，此空处讲述的内容与优先安排重要的事情相关，故选D项。2.【2023·湖南郴州·校联考模拟预测】FourReasonsWhyQuietPeopleAreSuccessfulTheylistenmorethantheytalk,sotheylearnalotQuietpeopledon’tfilleveryconversationwiththeirownthoughtsandopinions,andtheycertainlydon’tfeeltheneedtopretendthattheyknoweverything.11.Theythenusethatinformationtoformanopinionatalatertime.TheycangaintrusteasilyQuietpeoplehaveanadvantagewhenitcomestogainingtrustbecausetheydon’toverreacttothingsorweartheirfeelingsontheirsleeves.12.Theydon’tcomeacrossasbeingpushyoraggressivelikesomeotherpeoplewhoarealwaystryingtogettheirway.Andsincequietpeopledon’tfeelpressuredtofilleverygapinaconversationwithwords,they’relesslikelytomakemistakesduringpresentationsormeetings.TheyaregreatplannersQuietpeopleareoftensuccessfulbecausetheyhavegreatplanningskills.13.Theythinkaboutwhatneedstobedoneandhowtogoaboutitinordertoachievetheirgoals.Theyensureeverythingisdoneaccordingtoplan,sothereislittleroomfordoubtormistakes.A．Theyseldomshowoff资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】B．TheyaremoreconcentratedC．TheyoftenhavealotoffreshideasD．Instead,theyaremorelikelytotakeinwhatotherssayE．Forthisreason,peoplewhotalklessareoftenseenasmorehonestF．TheyknowhowtomapouttheirgoalsandaccomplishthemefficientlyG．Additionally,quietindividualsalsohavetheabilitytoconcentrateforalongtime【答案】11．D12．E13．F11．根据空前“Quietpeopledon’tfilleveryconversationwiththeirownthoughtsandopinions,andtheycertainlydon’tfeeltheneedtopretendthattheyknoweverything.(安静的人不会在对话中强行加入自己的想法和观点，他们也不会想要假装自己知道一切。)”可知，D项“相反，他们更可能会接纳其他人所说的话”是前文的顺义承接，安静的人不会在对话中强行加入自己的观点和想法，相反，他们会接纳其他人的观点，故选D项。12．根据空前“Quietpeoplehaveanadvantagewhenitcomestogainingtrustbecausetheydon’toverreacttothingsorweartheirfeelingsontheirsleeves.(当谈到获取信任时，安静的人就占优势了。因为他们不会过激反应，也不会把自己的情感表露出来。)”可知，空前提到安静的人不会过激反应，也不会把自己的感情表露出来，因此会更占优势，故E项“因为这个原因，安静的人通常被认为是更加诚实的”符合，安静的人不会过激反应，也会不容易表露自己的情感，因此，更能获得信任，且E项中的“thisreason”指代空前的“becausetheydon’toverreacttothingsorweartheirfeelingsontheirsleeves.”，故选E项。13．根据空前“Quietpeopleareoftensuccessfulbecausetheyhavegreatplanningskills.(安静的人成功的原因是因为他们有着很强的计划能力。)”可知，空前提出安静的人有着更强的计划能力，故F项“他们知道怎样规划自己的目标，并如何有效率地完成这些目标。”符合，本空具体说明规划目标，有效率地完成这些目标的计划能力，故选F项。3.【2023·重庆·重庆南开中学校考三模】ShowingupunannouncedThisreallyshouldgowithoutsaying—andappliestoanytypeofvisittosomeone’shome,anymeoftheyear-butdon’tshowupatsomeone’sdoorunannounced,orassumeyoucanstaywiththemwithoutaskingfirst.18Butifthat’snotmotivationenough,considerthepossibilitythattheymaynotbehome,orhavemadeotherpans,andmaynotbeabletoputyouup.Ignoringhouserules19Orperhapstheyrequestedthatyousaysomethinginalowvoiceafter9p.m.?Unlessyouhavean资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】excuse—whichyoushoulddiscusswithyourhost—youneedtofollowtheirhouserules.Iftheydidn’tmentionanywhenyoufirstarrived,startthatconversationyourself.Actinglikeyou’restayinginahotelWhenyou’reanovernightguestinafriendorrelative’shome,youcannotexpecttheserviceofahotel.20Sodon’texpectsomeonetomakeyourbedorcleanupafteryou,mealspreparedforyou,ortohavetherunoftheplace.Ifyoucanfollowsomeguestrules,youwillbemorepopularwhenvisitingandstayingatthehomesofrelativesandfriends.A．Herearesomethingsyoucandoforthem.B．Haveyoueverbeenaskedtofollowsomerules?C．Italsomeansovernightstayswithfamilyorfriends.D．Didyourhostaskyoutoleaveyouroutsideshoesatthedoor?E．Yourhostisdoingyouafavorbylettingyoustayintheirhomeforfree.F．Hereareafewmistakestoavoidwhenyou’restayinginsomeone’shome.G．Therearemanyreasonsnottodothisoutofrespectforyourpotentlhost.【答案】18．G19．D18．根据上文“Thisreallyshouldgowithoutsaying—andappliestoanytypeofvisittosomeone’shome,anymeoftheyear-butdon’tshowupatsomeone’sdoorunannounced,orassumeyoucanstaywiththemwithoutaskingfirst.(这是毋庸置疑的——也适用于任何拜访别人的方式，一年中的任何时候——但不要不经通知就出现在别人家门口，或者认为你可以在没有事先请求