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【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】专题验收评价专题14完形填空夹叙夹议文和说明文特点分析+高分策略内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01命题点01完形填空夹叙夹议文】【命题点02完形填空议论文和说明文】【微专题动词词义和动词短语辨析易错点】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01完形填空夹叙夹议文】(2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末)Foryears,Arthurranacardealership(汽车经销店)inasmalltowninAustralia.Everybodyinthetownknewand1Arthur.Hewasupright,astheysaid,2andthoughtful.Helikedstrollingalongthestreetsofthetownwithhischildren.The3whomethimbytheroadsidewouldneverreturnempty-handed.Theylaterevenbegantofeelembarrassedto4hishandoutsbecausetheyjustreceivedtoomany5fromhim.Undertheinfluenceofsuchaperfectboss,hisemployees6harmoniously.Buttherewasone7—amechanic,whobrokeruleseverynowandthenandnever8it.Arthur’soldersonaskedwhyhisfatherkepttheman.Theanswerthesongotwas,“Ah,heprobablydidn’t9todothat.”Arthurthoughtthemechanicmusthavebeenthroughsomethingpainful,whichledtohis10behavior.Arthurintendedtohelp,butthemechanicseemedtobe11torevealhisheart.Somethingunexpectedhappenednext.Arthur’swifegotaseriousdisease,whichleftherunabletofunction12.Towellcareforhiswifeathome,Arthur13hisdealership.Theemployeesallfound14inotherplaces,exceptthemechanic.15,Arthurkeptpayinghimasalaryuntilhegota【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】job.Butitdidn’t16themechanicenough;henevervisitedthecoupleonce.ThatwasOKwithArthur.Hefairlyhad17oneverybodyaroundhim18theydidn’tshowanygratitude.Weoftenreservecompassionforthosewhowebelieve19it.Butrealcompassionisthatweofferitwithoutjudgment,eventothosearounduswhomaynotyethavethecapacityto20thefavor.1.A.suspectedB.assistedC.pleasedD.respected2.A.generousB.strictC.competitiveD.confident3.A.tradersB.beggarsC.neighborsD.tourists4.A.abandonB.donateC.acceptD.question5.A.challengesB.treasuresC.setbacksD.favors6.A.gotonB.fellbehindC.stoodoutD.showedoff7.A.pioneerB.reminderC.exceptionD.alternative8.A.replacedB.balancedC.evaluatedD.corrected9.A.affordB.meanC.pretendD.volunteer10.A.unusualB.informalC.amusingD.typical11.A.disappointedB.proudC.unwillingD.unable12.A.rapidlyB.independentlyC.gracefullyD.leisurely13.A.leftasideB.partneredwithC.attendedtoD.shutdown14.A.employmentB.evidenceC.lessonsD.privileges15.A.HelplesslyB.FlexiblyC.IncrediblyD.Obviously16.A.attractB.softenC.convinceD.protect17.A.commentsB.judgmentsC.relianceD.mercy18.A.asthoughB.nowthatC.evenifD.incase19.A.repeatB.deserveC.forgiveD.regret20.A.returnB.refuseC.proveD.spread【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了汽车经销店主亚瑟不图回报地善待自己的机械师的故事。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:镇上的每个人都认识并尊敬亚瑟。A.suspected怀疑;B.assisted帮助;C.pleased取悦;D.respected尊重。根据下文“Hewasupright,astheysaid,2andthoughtful.”可知,镇上的每个人都尊敬亚瑟。故选D。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如他们所说,他正直、慷慨、体贴。A.generous慷慨的;B.strict严格的;C.competitive竞争的;D.confident自信的。根据下文“The3whomethimbytheroadsidewouldneverreturnempty-handed.”可知,他很慷慨。故选A。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在路边遇到他的乞丐再也不会两手空空地回来了。A.traders商人;B.beggars乞讨者;C.neighbors邻居;D.tourists游客。根据句中“bytheroadsidewouldneverreturnempty-handed”可知,在路边遇到他的是乞丐。故选B。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,他们甚至开始不好意思接受他的施舍,因为他们从他那里得到了太多的帮助。A.abandon舍弃;B.donate捐赠;C.accept接受;D.question质疑。根据下文“becausetheyjustreceivedtoomany5fromhim”可知,他们不好意思接受他的施舍。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.challenges挑战;B.treasures宝藏;C.setbacks挫折;D.favors恩惠。根据上文“wouldneverreturnempty-handed”可知,他们接受的是他的施舍。故选D。6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这样一位完美的老板的影响下,他的员工和谐相处。A.goton相处;B.fellbehind落后;C.stoodout脱颖而出;D.showedoff炫耀。根据上文“Undertheinfluenceofsuchaperfectboss”及空后“harmoniously”可知,此处指他的员工和谐相处。故选A。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但有一个例外,那就是一个机械师,他时不时地违反规则,但从来没有改正过。A.pioneer先驱;B.reminder提醒;C.exception例外;D.alternative选择。根据But和下文“brokeruleseverynowandthenandnever8it”可知,这个机械师是个例外。故选C。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.replaced替代;B.balanced平衡;C.evaluated评估;D.corrected改正。根据上文“brokeruleseverynowandthen”以及“never”可知,此处指这位机械师时不时地违反规则,但从来没有改正过。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子得到的回答是,“啊,他可能不是故意这么做的。”A.afford负担得起;B.mean打算;C.pretend假装;D.volunteer志愿。根据下文“Arthurthoughtthemechanicmusthavebeenthroughsomethingpainful,whichledtohis10behavior.”可知,亚瑟认为机械师不是故意这么做的。故选B。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:亚瑟认为机械师一定经历了一些痛苦的事情,这导致了他不同寻常的行【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】为。A.unusual不寻常的;B.informal不正式的;C.amusing好笑的;D.typical典型的。根据上文“whobrokeruleseverynowandthenandnever8it”可知,机械师的行为不同寻常。故选A。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:亚瑟本想帮忙,但机械师似乎不愿意透露他的心声。A.disappointed失望的;B.proud自豪的;C.unwilling不愿意的;D.unable不能的。根据句中“Arthurintendedtohelp,”以及表示转折意义的连词but可知,机械师似乎不愿意透露他的心声。故选C。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:亚瑟的妻子得了一种严重的疾病,导致她无法自理。A.rapidly迅速地;B.independently独立地;C.gracefully优雅地;D.leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“Towellcareforhiswifeathome,Arthur13hisdealership.”可知,亚瑟的妻子得了一种严重的疾病,导致她无法自理。故选B。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了在家照顾好妻子,亚瑟关闭了他的经销店。A.leftaside放在一边;B.partneredwith与某人合作;C.attendedto照顾;D.shutdown关闭。根据下文“Theemployeesallfound14inotherplaces”可知,为了在家照顾好妻子,亚瑟关闭了他的经销店。故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了机修工外,所有员工都在其他地方找到了工作。A.employment就业;B.evidence证据;C.lessons课;D.privileges特权。根据下文“Arthurkeptpayinghimasalaryuntilhegotajob”可知,所有员工都在其他地方找到了工作。故选A。15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人难以置信的是,亚瑟一直给他发工资,直到他找到工作。A.Helplessly无助地;B.Flexibly灵活地;C.Incredibly难以置信地;D.Obviously显然地。根据下文“Arthurkeptpayinghimasalaryuntilhegotajob”可知,亚瑟一直给他发工资,直到他找到工作,这是令人难以置信的。故选C。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这并没有足够软化机械师;他从未拜访过这对夫妇。A.attract吸引;B.soften使态度缓和;使变和蔼;C.convince使相信;D.protect保护。根据下文“henevervisitedthecoupleonc
本文标题:专题14 完形填空夹叙夹议文和说明文 (分层练)(解析版)-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复
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