Unit 2 Morals and virtues 复习导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Unit2Moralsandvirtues语境中记单词Peopleoftentalkaboutmoralsandwhatvirtueis.Butsometimestheymayfacemoraldilemmas.Forexample,ifanoldmantrippedoverastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredinanaccident,whatwouldbeyourfirstresponse?Shouldyouassisthimtoriseorgivefirstaid?Orjuststandby?Thiswillillustratewhatyourmoralandlifeprinciplesare.InLinQiaozhi’seyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedherwiththeirlives,itwasvirtuethatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoosemarriageasthemajorityofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.Therefore,herbrotherrespondedagainstherchoiceandcomplainedaboutit,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwonascholarshipfromaunionandwashiredasaresidentphysicianinafamoushospital.Onceshewasappointedasavisitingscholartoaclinicinafarawaycountry.Sheimpressedhercolleaguesbyrejectingawell-paidoffer.Inthedecadesafterliberation,LinQiaozhiwaselectedasleadersinmanyimportantpositionsandledallthestafftothemedicalcauseofChina.Shepublishedagreatdealofmedicalresearch.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshepassedaway,22April1983.人们经常谈论道德和什么是美德。但有时他们可能会面临道德困境。例如,如果一个老人被石头绊倒,或者在街上突然晕倒,或者在事故中受伤,你的第一反应是什么？你应该帮助他站起来还是提供急救？还是袖手旁观？这将说明你的道德和生活原则是什么。在林巧稚看来,生命是宝贵的。当别人把自己的生命托付给她时,正是美德支撑着她度过了艰难抉择的一生。她没有像大多数女孩那样选择结婚,而是选择了学医。因此,她的哥哥对她的选择不以为然,并为此抱怨,考虑到学费太高了。毕业后,林巧稚获得了联合会的奖学金,并被一家著名医院聘为住院医师。有一次她被派往一个遥远的国家的诊所做访问学者。她拒绝了一份高薪的工作,给同事们留下了深刻的印象。解放后的几十年里,林巧稚被选为许多重要职务的领导人,带领全体职工投身于中国的医疗事业。她发表了大量的医学研究作品。她直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。Therewasanearthquakehere.Themightoftheearthquakebroughtmoreorlessharmtoperfamily.Somepeoplelivedintears,intensionorindespair.Somepeoplehadboughtdisasterinsurancewiththeirincomesavings,whilesomepeopletendedtoacceptit.Atmidnight,thescaredandpassivepeoplecouldn’tgoelsewherebutsitinthesquareofthekindergarten,listeningtothechairmantellfables.Motherswhisperedwiththeirlipsopenandtheirchildrensleepingontheirlapsregardlessofthemosquitobites.Thechairmantoldachainoffablesasifinmemoryofamoralperson.Oneofthefablesbegan资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】withadisguisedking.Helefthiscourtandgotintoacartforavisit.Hehidbehindamapletree.Hesawacustomerlimpintoacafé.Anenergeticwaitresscameuptogreethim.However,heonpurposespiltsomedirtywateronherandsaidsomesharpandunkindwords.Thewaitresssmiledandapologized,butnooneknewshewaspregnant.Theownerofthecaféwasaflexibleperson,sotheoperationofthecoffeeshopwasfairlygood.Thecaféalsoimportedandexportedcoffee.这里发生了地震。地震的巨大威力给每个家庭带来了或多或少的伤害。有些人生活在泪水、紧张或绝望之中。有些人用自己的收入积蓄买了灾难保险,而有些人则倾向于接受。午夜时分,这些惊恐而被动的人们不能去别的地方,只能坐在幼儿园的广场上,听着主持人讲寓言故事。母亲们张着嘴悄声说话,孩子们不顾蚊虫叮咬,躺在她们的腿上睡觉。主持人讲了一连串的寓言故事,仿佛是为了纪念一个有道德的人。其中一个寓言是从一个乔装打扮的国王开始的。他离开宫廷坐上马车去私访,他躲在一棵枫树后面。他看见一个顾客一瘸一拐地走进一家咖啡馆。一位精力充沛的女侍者走上前来迎接他。然而,他故意泼了她一身脏水,说了一些尖酸刻薄的话。女服务员微笑着道歉,但没人知道她怀孕了。咖啡馆的主人是个灵活的人,所以咖啡店的经营相当不错。咖啡馆还进口和出口咖啡。单词派生1.n.结婚;婚姻→vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2.n.大部分;大多数→adj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程3.vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→n.抱怨;投诉4.vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应,回应→n.反应;回答;回复5.vt.拒绝接受;不录用→n.拒绝接受;否决6.vt.任命;委派→n.任命;委派7.vt.选举;推选→n.选举;推选;当选8.vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→n.倾向9.n.节省物;节省;节约[pl.]储蓄金;存款→vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集10.vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的11.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地12.adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→n.精力13.n.事故;车祸;失事→adj.意外的;偶然的→adv.偶然地14.vt.做手术;操作→n.手术;企业;经营→n.操作者15.vt.帮助;援助→n.帮助;协助→n.助手;助理;售货员资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】16.n.&vt.伤害;损害→adj.有害的→adj.无害的基础巩固练习Ⅰ.单词小测1.TheresidentphysicianoftenabouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis.(complain)2.Seeingthewolf,childrenwere,butsomeadultsmanagedthebeastoff.(scare)3.Doctorsontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthewasverysuccessful.(operate)4.Whenheneededsomeonehim,hiscametohis.(assist)5.Theboyisalways.I’mcurioustoknowwherehiscomesfrom.(energy)Ⅱ.短语小测WhenTom’smother1.(去世)lastyear,hefeltverysadandwas2.(流着泪)allday.Lifewashardforhimandhewas3.(处于绝望中)becausehisfatherwasillinbed.Hisneighboursgavehim4.(大量)helpand5.(帮助他渡过)thehardtimes.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(抽象名词作先行词)Wewemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.2.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。(否定词+比较级)havingacolddrinkonahotsummerday.3.重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人受到尊重。(the+序数词+名词+todosth)Mostimportantly,theelderlyarebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.话题写作假设你是一名高中生，你的学校将组织一场演讲赛，主题是道德与美德，请你写一封发言稿参赛，谈论你最看重的美德.Dearjudgesandfellowstudents，Inmyopinion,themostimportantvirtueiskindness.Whenwearekindtoothers,wecreateasenseofconnectionandcommunity.Wehelpotherstofeelvaluedandsupported,andwecanmakeapositivedifferenceintheirlives.Kindnessalsohelpsustodevelopothervirtuessuchasempathy,compassion,andgenerosity.Whenwearekindtoothers,welearntoseetheworldfromtheirperspectiveandtounderstandtheirneedsandfeelings.Finally,kindness资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】caninspireotherstobekindaswell.Whenweshowkindnesstoothers,wecreatearippleeffectthatcanspreadthroughoutourcommunitiesandbeyond.That’sall,thankyou!Unit2Moralsandvirtues单词派生1.marriage;marry2.majority;major3.complain;complaint4.respond;response5.reject;rejection6.appoint;appointment7.elect;election8.tend;tendency9.saving;save10.scare;scared11.sharp;sharply12.energetic;energy13.accident;accidental;accidentally14.operate;operation;operator15.assist;assistance;assistant16.har