Unit 5 Working the land 复习导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（201

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Unit5Workingtheland语境记单词Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，YuanLongpinghasdevotedhislifetotheChinesefarmers.Once,Chinahadaseriousshortageoffood.Totacklethiscrisis,alleviatehungerandgetridofpoverty,YuanwasConvincedthatfarmersmustboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.OneCharacteristicofhybridsshowedthattheycouldattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.Throughintenseeffort，Yuanovercameenormousdifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’sHybridstrains.Deepdown，Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Despitehiswealth，YuanLongpingdoesn’tlivealifeofleisure.Hisassumptionisthatheenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum，witheachearofriceasbigasabroom，andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Hislatestvisionforricegrowinginsaltylandhasalsobecomeareality.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平把一生奉献给了中国农民。中国的粮食曾经严重短缺。为了应对这个危机，缓解饥饿和摆脱贫困，袁隆平确信农民必须在已有土地上提高产量。杂交作物的一个特点表明，它们可以获得比传统作物更高的产量。通过极大的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的困难，培育出了第一代杂交水稻，使农民能够大幅度提高（水稻的）产量。据估算，现在中国国内大约60%的大米消费是由袁隆平的杂交品种形成的作物组成的。在内心深处袁隆平仍然还是一个纯粹的农民。作为一个土地之子，他不在乎名誉和金钱。袁隆平虽然很富有，却没有过悠闲的生活。他的设想是，他想象水稻植株像高粱一样高，每支稻穗像扫帚一样大，每粒稻米像花生一样大。他最近提出的在盐碱地种植水稻的愿景也已成为现实。Farmerspreferchemicalfertilizerstoorganiconesforanincreaseofoutput.Butcropsgrownwithchemicalfertilizerslacknutrition,essentialmineralsandniceflavour.Todaychemicalpesticideshavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarming.Pesticidescankillharmfulbacteriaandinsects，butdamagethenutritiouscrops.This，inturn，affectstheanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.Nowsomepesticideshavebeenprohibitedinmostcountries.Asanalternative,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,becauseorganicvegetablesandgrainarewelcomedinurbangroceries.Thesefarmersalsochangecrops.Forinstance,theygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.Thesecropshaveentirelydifferentrootsandusedifferentdepthsofsoil.为了提高产量，农民更喜欢化肥而不是有机肥。但是用化肥种植的作物缺乏营养、必需的矿物质和美味。今天，化学农药已在农业中得到了广泛的应用。农药可以杀死有害的细菌和昆虫，但也会损害有营养的作物。这反过来又影响到消化它们的动;l;,l/ikk/;ipop物和人类。现在大多数国家都已禁止使用某些杀虫剂。作为替代，一些农民已经转向有机农业，因为有机蔬菜和粮食在城市的杂货店资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】里很受欢迎。这些农民还更换作物。例如，他们一年在一块地里种玉米或小麦，下一年在那里种豆类。这些作物的根完全不同，使用的土壤深度也不同。单词派生1.vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→n.奉献;专注2.vt.使相信;使确信;说服→adj.有说服力的;使人信服的→adj.确信的;坚信的3.n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得→vt.假设;假定4.vt.&vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)→n.扩展;扩大5.n.消耗;消耗量;消费→vt.消耗;消费6.n.现实;实际情况;事实→adj.真实的→adv.真正地7.adj.含盐的;咸的→n.盐8.n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→vt.伸开;展开;延伸9.adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品→n.化学10.n.营养;滋养→adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→adj.营养(物)的11.n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→adj.深的12.adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→adj.全部的;完全的基础巩固练习Ⅰ.单词小测1.HeissotohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis.(devote)2.Hisargumentmeofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords,Iwasofthestory.(convince)3.Bycontrast,inthedevelopedcountriesthemostenergyintheworld.(consume)4.Ifyoustudy,youwillwitnessthrillingreactionsinexperiments.(chemical)5.Wewilldiscusstheproblemintoourunderstandingsothatwecantackleiteasily.(depth)Ⅱ.短语小测Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.1.(相应地),thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Aresearchteamwasformedtotackletheproblem.Theresearchteam2.(由……组成)morethan300membersfromallovertheworld,allofwhom3.(致力于)theirwork.Theyseemconfidentintheirresearchbut4.(在内心深处)theyarenotquiteinsecure.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊敬。(what引导的主语从句)资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】isthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.2.倘若价格合适,我们将采购你们的全部产品。(giventhat...),we’llbuyeverythingyouproduce.3.最近,一个重要的排球比赛将在我们的校园举行,这不仅有意义,而且令人兴奋。(notonly...butalso...)Recently,animportantvolleyballgamewillbeheldinourcampus,whichwill.4.经理提了个建议,我们应雇个助手。(同位语从句)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion.读后续写AppreciationofHardWorkAyoungmanappliedforamanagerialpositioninabigcompany.Inthelastinterview,thedirectorofthecompanyfoundthattheyoungmanwasexcellentalltheway,fromthesecondaryschooluntilthepostgraduateresearch.Thedirectorasked,“Didyouobtainanyscholarshipsinschool?”Theyouthanswered,“None.”Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyouthanswered,“MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorasked,“Wheredidyourmotherwork?”Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherworkedasaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyouthtoshowhishands.Theyouthshowedhissmoothhands.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwaysaskedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.Besides,mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme.”Thedirectorsaid,“Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shandsandthenseemetomorrowmorning.”Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrangebuthappy.Theyouthcleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Histearsfellashedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled,andthereweresomanybruisesinherhands.Somebruisesweresopainfulthathismothershiveredwhentheywerecleanedwithwater.Afterfinishingthecleaningofhismother’shands,theyouthquietlywashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector’soffice._____________________________________________