您好,欢迎访问三七文档
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)第23讲应用文写作之演讲稿类(精讲精练)题型目录一览演讲稿【写作格式】演讲稿又叫讲话稿、演讲辞,是用口头发表演讲用的文稿,是一种带有宣传鼓动性的应用文体。一般由标题、称呼、正文(开头、主体和结语)、结尾几部分组成。1.开头演讲稿开头语的任务是吸引听众,引出下文。一般来说,演讲稿的开头语有以下6种形式:①由基于背景的问候或感谢语开始;②以概括演讲内容或揭示中心论点开始;③从演讲题目开始;④从演讲的原因开始;⑤以别的事件引入正题开始;⑥以反问等引人深思的问题开始。无论是哪种形式的开头语,它都必须是一针见血的、篇幅较短的、感情强烈的和富有新意的。2.主体演讲稿的正文即中心内容,它大致和议论文相同,但又有其独特的地方。演讲稿的正文一、知识点梳理资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】一般有3种类型:①记叙性正文,以对人物事件的叙述来表达演讲主旨。②议论性正文,以典型事例和理论为依据,以说理来表达演讲主旨。③抒情性正文,用感情热烈的抒情性语言表达演讲主旨,以情动人。正文部分一般都以议论性正文为主。其特点是论证简洁而缜密,语言短促而有力,情感热烈而澎湃。【注意】①要牢记演讲稿和议论文相同的特点,行文需要有明确的思路。②和议论文写作不同的是,为了有澎湃的气势和强烈的感情,演讲稿的正文最好不要出现过多句式复杂的陈述长句,尽量多使用排比等富有变化的短句。另外,反问和设问句的使用也能使演讲稿变得更加优秀。3.结语演讲稿的结语部分是对全文的收束。一个优秀的结语是要在总结全文和照应主旨中将情感推向高潮。常见的结语有提出希望、倡议和号召、发出誓言等等。【注意事项】1.选题要恰当,标题要鲜明。2.感情要充沛,语言要精炼、口语化。3.举例要贴切、典型。4.精心安排好开头、结尾和高潮。演讲稿开头部分表达要演讲的主题和内心的喜悦之情I’mverygladtobeabletostandhereandgiveyouashortspeech./Iamdelightedto.......I’mgreatlyhonoredtobeinvitedto.....IfeelhonoredtostandheretosharemyEnglishlearningexperiencewith(allof)you.Mytopictodayis+标题....(如:howtolearnEnglishwell)Thetopicofmylecture/speechisabout+名词(Englishlearning)【演讲稿相关句型】开头&介绍主题:Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonsth;Itismygreatprivilegetobehereonsuchaspecialoccasiontodeliverthisspeech,entitled……过渡句:Inordertoanswerthisquestionclearlyandcompletely,Iwillexplainitfromthreeaspectsasfollows.总结观点:资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthat……号召倡议:Itishightimethat……【演讲稿模板运用】Goodmorning,everyone,/Ladiesandgentlemen,It'smygreathonortospeakhereasastudentNow.Ihavemuchtosharewithyou./Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtosharemytopic“_______介绍演讲的主题_____”withyou.Firstly,______有关演讲主题的内容之一______.What’smore,_____有关演讲主题的内容之二____.Finally,Ihopemorestudentswill____提出希望大家一起做的事情___andeveryoneherewillhaveawonderfultimetoday.(祝福在座的各位生活愉快)That'sall.Thankyou.题型一演讲稿“绿色生活”【典例1】假定你是李华,你将参加一个以“LiveaGreenLife”为主题的英语演讲活动,现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式2.发出号召。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.●审题“三步走”一审文体:演讲稿二数要点:三个:①“绿色生活”的意义②“绿色生活”的方式③发出号召。三.思时态与人称:①时态→一般现在时②人称→第一人称●绿色生活相关表达:1.globalwarming全球变暖2.solarenergy太阳能资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】3.dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾4.dogreatharmtoourdailylife对我们的日常生活非常有害20.Accordingly/Consequently,.itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.因此,不难得出结论:人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。21.Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!对于我们来说,保持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和必要啊!●学生作品展示:LadiesandGentlemen,MynameisLiHua.Privilegedtostandhere.Iamgoingtodelivermyspeechfeaturingonthetopic“LiveaGreenLife.Greenisthecolorofnaturewhichsuggeststhatourlifeshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablesowecouldbetterprotectthenatureandgrantourselvesacleanerworld.Torealizethislifestylewemaychangeourwayineveryaspectsrangingfromtransportationtodailyfoods.Forinstance,takingpublictransportationisgreatforcuttingdowncarbonemissionandusingmorerecyclablebagshelpstoptheplasticpollution.---Oneperson’seffortmatterslittlebutitaddedupwecouldmakeadifferencetothisworld.Iappealyoualltojointhisactivity.●第一段:简单介绍+发言主题1.MynameisLiHua.Privilegedtostandhere,Iamgoingtodelivermyspeechfeaturingonthetopic“LiveaGreenLife”.LiHua的后面可以增加同位语,亮明演讲者的身份,也可起到丰富语法结构的作用;;featuring一般用于描述某个人、物或事件的特色,而不是用于描述演讲的主题;topic后需加上介词of.资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】→修改提升:MynameisLiHua,astudentfromGrade3.Privilegedtostandbeforeyoutoday,IamgoingtodelivermyspeechonthetopicofLivingaGreenLife.→其它写法1:Goodafternoon!Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobehere,sharingmyideasabou“LivingaGreenLife.→其它写法2:MynameisLiHua.ItisagreatprivilegeformetostandhereanddeliveraspeechonthesubjectofLivingaGreenLife.→其它写法3:I’mgladtobeheretodaytosharemythoughtsonlivingagreenlife.●第二段正文:意义+方式2.Greenisthecolourofnature,whichsuggeststhatourliferoutineshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable,sowecouldbetterprotectthenatureandgrantourselvesacleanerworld.属于“绿色生活”的意义部分;beenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable这个系表结构改为动词短语adoptanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablelifestyle(动宾结构)效果更好;grant有点奇怪,建议改成provide或create;so改为sothat“以便;为了”,前后逻辑关系更恰当。3.Torealizelifestyle,wemaychangeourwayineveryaspects,rangingfromtransportationtodailyfoods.属于“绿色生活”的方式部分;everyaspect不需要加s;ranging可以不加,因为everyaspect已经表达了“在各个方面”之意,如果前面是invariousaspects,那么ranging就需要了。→基本修改:Torealize/achieveahealthierlifestyle,wemayneedtomakechangesinvariousaspects,rangingfromtransportationtodailyfoods.→修改提升:4.Forinstance,takingpublictransportationisgreatforcuttingdowncarbonemission,andusingmorerecycleablebagshelpstodealwithplasticpollution.资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】符合先笼统后具体的写作逻辑;在cuttingdown后面加上on,以使句子更准确;recycleable改为recyclable;tackle代替dealwith,因为tackle更加强调采取措施应对这种问题。→修改提升:Forinstance,takingpublictransportationisgreatforcuttingdownoncarbonemissions,andusingmorereusable/recylablebagshelpstackleplasticpollution.→其它写法:Publictransportationisagreatoptionforloweringcarbonemissions,andemployingmorerecyclablebagsisaneffectiveapproachtoaddressingplasticpollution.●第三段:简单致谢+重申主题5.Oneperson’seffortmatterslittlebutifaddedupwecouldmakeadifferencetothisworld.前面的主语是effort而if后面的主语应该是ourefforts,前后的逻辑主语不一致,就不能使用省略句;addedup改为addedtog
本文标题:第23讲 应用文之演讲稿类(精讲精炼)-【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-12831944 .html