单元提升卷05 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（原卷版）

1单元提升卷05Unit4NaturalDisasters单元基础知识巩固拓展词汇变形1.n．&vt.营救；救援→n.营救人员；救援人员2.vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n.幸存者；生还者→n.幸存；生还3.n.死；死亡→vi.死；死亡→adj.死的；无生命的→adj.垂死的；临终的4.n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.震惊的→adj.令人震惊的5.vi.&vt.呼吸→n．呼吸6.vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→n.振兴；复苏7.vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n.痛苦；苦难→n.受苦者8.n.智慧；才智→adj.明智的；有智慧的→adv.明智地；有智慧地9.vt.&vi.打扫；清扫→(过去式)→(过去分词)10.vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击→(过去式)→(过去分词)11.n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→adj.强大的；强有力的→adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的12.vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n.爆发13.adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静→adv.镇静地；沉着地14.vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n.递送；传达15.n.影响；结果；效果→adj.有效的16.n.长；长度→adj.长的→vt.加长核心短语互译1.指的是；，查阅；提到2.过去常常3.建立4.至少5.似乎；好像；仿佛6.严重受损；破败不堪7.震惊；吃惊8.吹走；刮走9.结束10.倒塌11.穿过；贯穿；抄近路12.和往常一样13.消灭；彻底消除14.露天；在户外答案第2页，共2页15.现有(尤指帮助)16.保持平静17.远离18.确保19.fightthefire20.flood­hitarea21.rescueworker22.hundredsof23.nothingbut24.digout25.thenumberof一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissuffering________unusuallyhotweather.2．Giventhefastpaceofthejobmarketnow,21stcenturyemployeesarefacedwithchallenges_______theirparentsneverexperienced.3．Onthehillweremapletrees________leaveshadturnedred.4．Thecropsdiedduringthe________(dry).5．Theearthquakeshouldberesponsibleforthe______(dead)andloss.6．Thesouthofthecountry________(affect)bythefloodlastyear.7．Temperatureandthe___________(long)ofdayaretraditionallyacceptedasthemainfactorsinaffectingwhenleaveschangecolourandfall.8．_______summary,itismyopinionthatthewholeprocessoftreatmentwasverysuccessful.9．ManyLithuanianshaveexpresseddoubtsaboutthe________(wise)ofthedecision.10．Belowisa________(summarize)ofwhatwetalkedabout.11．Whathedidhadabad________(affect)onchildren’sbehaviour.12．What________(strike)herwasthatthebeautyoftheplacewasbeyonddescription.13．Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________(shock).14．AlthoughthepoliteBritishapproachto________(deliver)jokesmeansthatsometimesit’sdifficulttoeventellifitisajokeornot.15．Holdyour________(breathe)foracountoffive,thenslowlybreatheout.16．Medicalworkerswereaskedtogiveuptheirholidaysbecauseofthenational________(emerge).17．Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelieve_____(disaster)weresuretostrikeifamirrorwasbroken.18．Thewholevillage______(destroy)inthesuddenfloodlastyear,leavingnothingtothenativepeople.19．Mynewwhitedresswastotally______(ruin)bythedirtywater.20．Sheusedanumbrellatotakeshelter______theburningsun.21．Hehasgreatdifficultyincatching______(he)breath.22．Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromfellow__________(suffer).答案第2页，共8页23．Thebrainrequiresconstant______(supply)ofoxygen.24．Inthetrafficaccident,the_______________(survive)wereallbadlyinjured.25．Allthingstheregavehimafeelingofsecurityand______(calm).26．Pleaseevacuatethebuilding_________(immediate).27．Thecriminalescaped________helicopter.28．Theofficials___________(helicopter)aboardtheship.29．Thefarmcametohimonhisfather’sdeath,buthewasnot________(interest)inbeingafarmer.30．Shewas________(deep)affectedbythesadstory.二、完成句子31．多年的战斗使这个村庄严重受损。Yearsoffightinghaveleftthevillage________________.32．仿佛世界末日即将来临。It___________________theworldwerecomingtoanend.33．你会获得你从未获得过的体验。You’llgaintheexperience________________________________.34．他们被困在燃烧着的楼房里。They_______________theburningbuilding.35．我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。________________________thatweshouldworkoutanewplan.三、根据汉语意思填写单词36．Bothstudentshavemadequiteafewexperimentson________(电).37．Itissaidthatateamofsoldiersweresenttothearea________(影响)bytheflood.38．Hishead________(撞)thebottomwhenhedivedintothe6-feetendofthepool.39．Theyhadaccidentallydamagedagas__________(管子)whiledrilling.40．Thewholecountryislookingforwardtothe________(营救)oftheminers.41．Afishermanistryingto________(幸存)astorm.42．Hesaysit’slikeavolcanoreadyto________(喷发).43．Wewill__________(遭受)hardshipinourlife,butweshouldsticktoourdreamandworkhardtorealiseit.44．AsfarasI’mconcerned,oursuccessisthefruitofeveryone’s________(智慧).45．Couldyouhelpmewritea________(概要)ofthispassageandsendittomeonMonday?46．Afterthebigfire,thehouselayin________(废墟)347．BeforeIwentofftouniversity,myfathergavemeafewwordsof________(智慧).48．Thetownwascompletely______(毁灭)byafloodbutwassoonrebuiltinayear.49．Becauseofthe________(洪水),thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreasedrapidly.50．Theyhavereceivednoticeofanapproaching________(台风).高考能力提升四、阅读理解AHere’showthePacificNorthwestispreparingfor“TheBigOne”.It’sthemotherofalldisasterdrillsforwhatcouldbetheworstdisasterinAmericanhistory.Californiahasspentyearspreparingfor“TheBigOne”—theinevitableearthquakethatwillundoubtedlybringaboutallkindsofdamagealongthefamousSanAndreasfault.ButwhatifthefaultthatrunsalongthePacificNorthwestdeliversagiganticearthquakeofitsown?IfthepeopleoftheCascadiaregionhaveanythingtodowithit,theywon’tbecaughtunawares.Theregionisengagedinamulti-dayearthquake-and-tsunamidrillinvolvingaround20,000people.TheCascadiaRisingdrillgivesarearesidentsandemergencyrespondersachancetopracticewhattodoincaseofa9.0-magnitudeearthquakeandtsunamialongoneofthenation’sdangerousandunderestimatedfaults.TheCascadiaEarthquakeZoneisbigenoughtocompetewithSanAndreas(it’sbeencalledthemostdangerousfaultinAmerica),butit’smuchlesserknowntha