考点巩固卷03 名词性从句（解析版）

考点巩固卷03名词性从句2023年高考真题【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___41___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___42___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。2019-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,saidMrs.Brown.Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”1.how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+todo不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak__________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.2.whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。3.（2021新高考I卷）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.__________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.3.What【解析】考查名词性从句。该句的“56issobreathtakingabouttheexperience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。4.（2021北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout__________shelived.4.where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，答案第2页，共9页故填where。5.（2021天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.5.why【解析】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。6.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem__________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.6.if/whether【解析】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。7.（2020浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.7.what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。8.（2020天津卷）Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.8.what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ProfessorJosephhadsaid作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。9.（2020江苏卷）Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.9.whether【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.where在哪里。根据下文it’sjustamatteroftime可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.10.that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。11.(2019·新课标I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.11.that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为therebe句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。2023年名校模拟题1．MrLeegavesomeexamplesof_________thegreatwoman’soverseasvisitshadaffectedherowncountry.2．Althoughrepetitionhelpsmemory,psychologistsdoubt_________ithelpslong-termmemory.3．Thereissomeevidence,scientistsreport,_________eatinggarlicmayguardagainstcancer.4．Amajorissuewasputforwardbysomerepresentativesattheconference_________theteachersintheremoteareaswereunderpaid.5．Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein_________theyarewearing.6．Manypeoplefirmlybelieved_________ahealthylifestylecanimprovethequalityoflife.7．Theword“together”intheOlympicmotto(格言)stressesthefact________toovercomechallengesweneedtostandtogether.8．Myfacewasburning;thiswas________Iwasembarrassedabouthowuntidythehousewas.9．Jane’sconfusionis________sheshouldkeepherownwayoflifeorfollowtheAmericanwayoflife.10．Whathesuggestsis________weshouldrecycleplasticbottlesandusethemtogrowsomething.11．Asgraduatesofthistophighschool,youeachhave_________ittakestoleadmeaningfullivesandtocontributetothelivesofothers.12．ThemomentIwillalwaysrememberis________IdeliveredmyfirstEnglishspeechbeforeabigaudience.13．Listento________shehastosay,andbesuretoexplainhowyoufeel.14．Weareamazedby_____theboyhasdonetothepicture.15．________Hubbleisbasedinspaceallowsittoseefurtherthanground-basedtelescopes,anditallowsscientiststolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.16．Parentscanfeelateaseintheknowledge_______theirchildrenaresafeandtakengoodcareof.17．________beatXiaoWangblackandblueisnotknown.18．________hasimpressedusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.19．Itisreported________ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicbecauseofhis答案第4页，共9页contributionstofightingagainstCOVID-19.20．Themostpleasantthingofbeingalibrarianis________IcanreadasmanybooksasIcan.21．Whathewantstoknowis________ornothehasenoughtimetogetreadyforthenewjob.22．Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefact________oceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.23．Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper.That’s________Idon’tknowthelatestnews.24．Wehaveseveraltypesofnotebookstochoosefrom,but_______onesuitsyoudependsonyourtaste.25．Onlineshoppingbringsusconvenience,buttherealsoexistsarisk_____wemightfallvictimtofraud.26．